浙江省嘉兴市七校高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.docVIP

浙江省嘉兴市七校2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试题卷 10页，答题卷 2 页，合计 12 页，有四大题，满分150分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 本卷答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效，使用机读卡的学校请将客观题的答案在机读卡相应的位置上涂黑。 3.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填在答题卷和机读卡相应的位置上。一、听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how much did sue pay for the shirt? a. 30. b. 35. c. 40.2. who will post the card later? a. the woman. b. the man. c. emily.3. where did sally go this afternoon? a. to a library. b. to a supermarket. c. to a bike shop. 4. what does the man want to buy? a. a camera. b. a computer. c. a phone.5. what will the woman buy? a. bananas. b. apples.c. pears.第二节：（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. husband and wife. b. customer and saleswoman. c. boss and secretary.7. what will the man do in bordeaux? a. stay with his friends. b. buy a castle. c. plant grapes.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. what will the speakers have this week? a. japanese food. b. thai food. c. chinese food.9. when will the speakers get together? a. on friday. b. on thursday. c. on wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. how did dan go to world of music? a. by plane. b. by bus. c. by car.11. what does toby dislike? a. country music. b. hip hop. c. rap. 12. who went to hear the jazz band?a. penny. b. sylvia. c. toby.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13. what are the speakers talking about? a. regular activities. b. colorful life. c. hobbies.14. how does conors mother keep healthy? a. by running. b. by swimming. c. by playing tennis. 15. what is conors granddad good at?a. playing the piano. b. singing songs. c. biking.16. why cant conor learn to play the piano? a. he is busy with his studies. b. he cant find a teacher. c. he has no more free time.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. which road will stay closed? a. m43. b. m30. c. m16.18. why is north street closed to all cars? a. the snow hasnt been cleared. b. there is an accident. c. it is under repair.19. how can passengers get the latest information about trains? a. by visiting a website.b. by reading a magazine. c. by making a phone call.20. what is the weather going to be like in the evening? a. snowy. b. windy. c. sunny.【答案】 1-5 abbcb 6-10 cabac 11-15 abcab 16-20 cabca二、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目。从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。a “i would say, no matter what people tell you, anything can happen.” thats the message internet singer austin mahone says at we day, an event for young people in canada. when he was 14，austin and a friend began uploading pop songs to musical websites.“i was just doing it because we had nothing to do, living in a small town.” “id check different websites for the hottest songs, and id record my own videos,” he explains. “thats how people began to find me online.”his videos got millions of hits and he signed with a record company. the result was the release of austins first album, junior year. while it seems like a sudden rise for the teenager, austin admits the early days were not always fun. he says a lot of people thought badly of him for posting his videos online. yet this didnt put him off.“i kept working hard. ”and the hits on his videos kept coming. austins achievement and spirit make him a perfect fit for the message of we day. after all, free the children, the creator of the event, was founded to “enable youth to make changes.” even austins unusual rise by way of the internet fits with the way free the children works and raises money. because of austin, his four million followers will learn about free the children. while austins presence certainly helps we day, its good for him, too. austin gets to show himself as someone who volunteers his time and talent for a worthy cause and show that he cares about making the world a better place.21.why did austin put pop songs on musical websites? a. he was bored with his life there. b. to attract peoples attention. c. to help advertise the songs. d. his friend asked him to do so.22.what does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to ? a. austins sudden rise. b. peoples dissatisfaction. c. the release of junior year. d. signing with a record company.23.what austin did at we day . a. was a win-win situation b. set an example for all the singers c. first made him become known to the public d. led many young people to be volunteers【答案】 21. a22. b23. a【解析】试题分析: 本文主要讲了一位网络歌手austin，他因为无聊把他的歌曲放到了网上，吸引了大量的听众，由此他发出了他的第一张专辑。21. a 细节理解题。根据文中第二段when he was 14，austin and a friend began uploading pop songs to musical websites.“i was just doing it because we had nothing to do, living in a small town.”可知，他把音乐放到网上是因为他很无聊，没有事情做，所以选a。22. b词义猜从题。根据文中 he says a lot of people thought badly of him for posting his videos online. yet this didnt put him off.“i kept working hard. ”and the hits on his videos kept coming.可知，有很多人不喜欢他，认为他把音乐放到网上很不好，但是人们的不满并没有使他后退，所以这里的this指的是人们对他的不满意。所以选b。23. a 细节理解题。根据文中austins achievement and spirit make him a perfect fit for the message of we day. 及最后一段的while austins presence certainly helps we day, its good for him, too.可知，we day跟他是双赢的，对双方都有好处。所以选a。考点：考查社会类短文阅读。brick garcia is going to play outside with his friends. he is taking out his reliever inhaler (缓解物吸入器) and taking two puffs (吸). five minutes later, hes on the field with his friends, running after a soccer ball. rick has asthma (哮喘), but he knows how to control it.asthma is a lung disease. a person with asthma may cough or suffer from shortness of breath. asthma can begin at any age. childhood asthma, often beginning when a child is younger than 10 years old, is one of the most common childhood diseases. doctors report that the number of young people with asthma is increasing. it is the number one cause of absence from school. if parents have asthma, their children are more likely to develop the disease. children in homes where an adult smokes are more at risk.it is important to find out the triggers for asthma. as we know, dust, pollen, or animals often make people suffer from asthma. once a child learns the triggers, he can help prevent future attacks. about half of all children outgrow asthma and then asthma attacks stop when they are teenagers. however, many people live with the disease into adulthood. children often take control drugs once or twice a day to help prevent asthma attacks, if a child begins to have an asthma attack, a quick-relief drug is also necessary. this is often an inhaler. school-aged children usually carry their inhalers with them. this medication works quickly and children begin to breathe more easily in a few minutes. if a child has a serious asthma attack, he may need full-time care at a hospital or a doctors office.24.the story of rick garcia is used to .a. show the importance of exerciseb. introduce the topic of the textc. show the popularity of soccerd. tell us how to control asthma25.the underlined word “ triggers ” in paragraph 3 probably means . a. risks b. levels c. possibilities d. causes26.the last paragraph mainly deals with .a. the treatment of asthma b. the influence of asthmac. the prevention of asthma d. some research on asthma【答案】 24. b25. d26. a考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。ctoday, many people use plants from other places to design their yards. well, do they have any influence on animals living nearby? as we know, plants supply food for things like insects and plant-eating animals. in turn, birds and meat-eating animals feed on these insects and plant-eating animals. it is easy to see how important plants are.although foreign plants may look beautiful, they can cause problems when there are too many of them. i live in virginia, usa, and sometimes see a plantcommonly known as kudzu that seems to cover everything in the area, even climbing over whole trees and houses.kudzu is an unbelievable plant since it grows very fast. it was first brought to the united states from south-east asia around the 1870s as a crop that farmers could grow. however, kudzu quickly came to be considered harmful throughout the southern united states.since kudzu grows fast in many different environments, it can completely cover areas of land quickly. the plant is also not eaten by any insects or birds in the united states so it can grow unchecked. kudzu can cover trees, bushes, and even houses. it costs the united states 500 million dollars a year to just keep kudzu from growing too fast. the plant is a perfect example of what scientists call an invasive (侵略性的) species, which grows more quickly than other native plants.all foreign plants have the possibility to spread quickly. not only are they costly, but planting them in gardens actually takes away food from insects. if everyone filled their garden with plants native to where they live, many lovely butterflies and other native creatures would be attracted to their backyards! so, take a look out of your window how does your garden grow?27. we can learn from the text that kudzu in virginia .a. is very popular b. is difficult to growc. can cause big trouble d. can make air cleaner28.which of the following is true of kudzu?a. it served as food at first in america. b. it came to america in the early 19th century.c. it grows fast in asia, but slowly in america. d. it is often eaten by insects or birds in america.29.how does the author sound when telling of these foreign plants?a. sad. b. worried. c. proud. d. excited.30.what does the author mainly discuss in the text?a. everyone should learn to love nature. b. it is a hard job to grow plants in yards. c. gardening has become a serious hobby.d. it is important to say no to foreign plants.【答案】 27.c28.a29.b30.d【解析】试题分析: 本文主要讲了把外面的植物移植到自家的花园中，这不仅破坏了植物的生长环境，破坏了自然环境，而且还对自家的花园有坏处，这里列举了一种植物kudzu，这种植物蔓延的很快，甚至会蔓延到家里面，所以这是一种有害的植物。27.c 细节理解题。根据 however, kudzu quickly came to be considered harmful throughout the southern united states.可知，这种植物引起了很大的问题，所以选c。28.a 细节理解题。根据 it was first brought to the united states from south-east asia around the 1870s as a crop that farmers could grow.可知，起初在美国这种植物是作为一种食物。所以选a。29. b 细节理解题。 根据文中 if everyone filled their garden with plants native to where they live, many lovely butterflies and other native creatures would be attracted to their backyards! so, take a look out of your window how does your garden grow?可知，作者对于这种植物是担心的。所以选b。30. d 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了外来植物的害处，所以选d。考点：考查说明类短文阅读。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。be an inventor the biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! perhaps this sounds crazy, but its true. maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth. wrong idea number 1: 31 well, inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists. 32 wrong idea number 2: inventors are born, not made. there are a lot of factors that make invention possible. take mozart, for example. he was born with a special talent for music. 33 his father was a music teacher, and mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was in kindergarten . 34 very successful creators dont give up when they get something wrong. as one inventor said, “a failure is the right answer to the wrong question!” wrong idea number 3: inventors are always old people. 35 here is an example of a young inventor: louis braille went blind when he was a child. when he was 15, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.a. everyday things can give people lots of ideas.b. an invention has to be something completely new.c. but other factors were also important for his creativity.d. as a young man, george nissen invented the trampoline (蹦床).e. dont believe that you cant invent something when you are young.f. thomas edison said that being an inventor was “ 99% hard work and 1% inspiration ”!g. the wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds. 【答案】 31.b32.g33.c34.f35.e【解析】试题分析: 本文主要讲了人人都可以成为发明家，但是人人对于发明有些错误的看法，这里只要讲了几个误区。31.b 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：发明意为着创造出一些新的东西。所以这里选b（一件发明必须是一件完全新的东西。）与上下文一致。32.g 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：但是想法可以源于一些存在着的事情。所以这里选g（例如，莱特兄弟通过观察鸟，得到了建飞行机器的想法。）与上下文一致。33.c考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他天生就具有特殊的音乐才能。空后的意思是：他的爸爸是一名音乐老师。所以这里选c（但是对于他的创造性来说，其他的因素也很重要。）与上下文一致。34.f考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：非常成功的创造者在他们出现问题的时候不会放弃。所以这里选f（托马斯爱迪生说一个发明者是拥有百分之九十九的努力和百分子一的灵感。）与上下文一致。35.e考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：发明者总是一些老人。空后的意思是：这儿有一些年轻人的例子。所以这里选e（不要相信当你年轻的时候你不能创造一些东西。）与上下文一致。考点：考查七选五短文。第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i was in the seventh grade, i was a volunteer at a local hospital in my townmost of the 36 i spent there was with mr. gillespiehe never had any visitors and nobody seemed to care about his 37 .i spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, 38 anything that needed to be donehe became a close friend of mine, 39 he responded with only an occasional squeeze(捏) of my 40 mr. gillespie was in a coma(昏迷)i left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when i came back, mr. gillespie was _41_i didnt have the 42 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear that they might 43 me he had diedseveral 44 later, when i was a senior in high school, i was at the gas station when i noticed a familiar facewhen i 45 who it was, my eyes filled with tearshe was 46 ! i got up the nerve to ask him if his name was mr. gillespie. with an uncertain look _47_ his face, he replied yesi 48 how i knew him and that i had spent many days talking with him in the hospitalhis eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug i had ever 49 .he began to tell me that _50_ he lay there comatose(昏迷的), he could hear me talking to him and could 51 me holding his hand the whole time. mr. gillespie _52 believed that it was my voice and _53_ that had kept him alivealthough i havent seen him since, he fills my heart with 54 every dayi know that i made a(n) 55 between his life and his death36. a. timeb. energy c. effort d. money37. a. interests b. requestsc. conditionsd. opinions38. a. talking aboutb. looking after c. pointing outd. helping with39. a. so that b. even though c. soon after d. as if40. a. hand b. head c. nose d. arm41. a. killed b. lost c. gone d. changed42. a. energy b. chance c. courage d. time43. a. cheat b. tell c. remind d. warn44. a. days b. weeks c. months d. years45. a. recognized b. wondered c. heard d. asked46. a. well b. alive c. happy d. alone47. a. at b. on c. behind d. in48. a. apologizedb. remembered c. explained d. admitted49. a. dreamed b. seen c. wantedd. received50. a. because b. if c. unless d. although51. a. notice b. feel c. imagine d. watch52. a. hardlyb. quicklyc. firmly d. nearly53. a. humor b. duty c. touch d. success54. a. sorrow b. excitement c. regret d. joy55. a. effort b. wish c. difference d. decision【答案】36. a37. c38. d39. b40. a41. c42. c43. b44. d45. a46. b47. b48. c49. d50. d51. b52. c53. c54. d55. c39.b 考查短语以及对语境的理解。a. so that如此以至于； b. even though 尽管；c. soon after 不久；d. as if好像。句意：我跟他成为了好朋友，尽管他只靠捏着我的手回应我。故选b。40.a考查名词以及对语境的理解。a. hand 手；b. head 头；c. nose 鼻子；d. arm胳膊。这里指的是捏着我的手。故选a。41.c 考查动词以及对语境的理解。a. killed 杀害；b. lost 失去；c. gone ；d. changed改变。这里指的是当我回来的时候他已经不在了。故选c。42.c 考查名词以及对语境的理解。a. energy 能量；b. chance 机会 ；c. courage 勇气； d. time时间。句意：我没有勇气问任何一个护士他去了哪里，因为我怕听到他去世的消息。故选c。43.b 考查动词以及对语境的理解。a. cheat 欺骗；b. tell告诉；c. remind 记得；d. warn警告。这里的意思是：我怕他们告诉我他已经去世了。故选b。44.d 考查语法以及对语境的理解。由我上了高中可知，是几年后了。故选d。45.a 考查动词以及对语境的理解。a. recognized辨认；b. wondered 想；c. heard 听； d. asked问。句意：当我认出了他是谁，我的眼睛充满了泪水。故选a。46.b 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。a. well 好；b. alive 活着的；c. happy快乐的；d. alone独自。这里指的是作者看到他还活着。故选b。47.b考查介词以及对语境的理解。on his face在他的脸上，用冠词on。故选b。48.c考查动词以及对语境的理解。a. apologized道歉；b. remembered 记得；c. explained 解释； d. admitted承认。他并没有见过我，所以我在这里解释当初他在医院的时候，我是如何跟他说话，照顾他的。故选c。49.d考查动词以及对语境的理解。a. dreamed 梦想；b. seen 看； c. wanted想；d. received接收。句意：这是我曾经接收到的最温暖的怀抱。故选d。50.d考查连词以及对语境的理解。a. because 因为；b. if 因为；c. unless 除非；d. although尽管。句意：他告诉我尽管他是昏迷的，他能够听到我跟他讲话。故选d。51.b考查动词以及对语境的理解。a. notice 注意；b. feel 感觉；c. imagine 想象；d. watch观看。句意：感觉到我的手在一直握着他的手。故选b。52.c考查副词以及对语境的理解。 a. hardly几乎不；b. quickly很快；c. firmly 坚定的； d. nearly几乎。句意：他很坚定是我的声音和触摸使他活了下来。故选c。53.c考查名词以及对语境的理解。a. humor 幽默；b. duty责任；c. touch 接触； d. success成功。这里指的是触摸他的手。故选c。54.d考查名词以及对语境的理解。a. sorrow 痛苦；b. excitement 兴奋； c. regret 后悔；d. joy快乐。句意：他我的心每天都充满快乐。故选d。55.c考查名词以及对语境