高中英语《Unit 3 Travel Journal》Section III Using Language课时巩固作业（含解析） 新人教版必修1.doc

【开学-随堂精练】unit 3 travel journalsection iii using language.单词拼写1this shirt is made of _(羊毛)2he is a r_ man, so we can depend on him.3from the mountain, we can get a good _(风景) of the city.4he lay back on the grass using his backpack as a _ (枕头)5the boat sank _ (在下面) the sea.6going down the hills was great _ (乐趣)7last night i stayed _ (醒着) because of the coming examination.8the plane burst into _ (火焰) as it landed.9the _(寺庙) dates back to tang dynasty.10i heard a sudden shout at _(子夜)答案：1wool2.reliable3.view4.pillow5.beneath6.fun 7awake8.flames9.temple10.midnight.完成句子1许多科学家鼓励中学生为自己的未来而努力学习。many scientists _ middle school students _ _ hard for their future.2孩子们迫不及待地打开了圣诞礼物。the children _ _ _ _ the christmas gifts.3你为什么不把它换成别的东西？why dont you _ it _ anything else?4我不愿独自一人出门，带女儿做个伴。i hate going out alone; i take my daughter _ _.5像往常一样，来开会的人不多。_ _， there werent many people at the meeting.答案：1encourage; to study2.couldnt wait to open3.change; for4.for company5.as usual.单项填空1im travelling to the usa by air. see you next month.see you, and _.adont worrybtake it easycgood luck with your tripdhelp yourself解析：c项为祝福语，意为“祝你旅途顺利”。a项意为“别担心”；b项意为“别着急，慢慢来”；d项意为“请随便用”，招待客人用语。a、b、d项均与题意不符。答案：c2he went to the school gate to wait for her _.aas usualbas usuallycthan usual dthan usually解析：as usual 意为“照常”，为固定短语。than usual 意为“比往常”，不符合题意。答案：a3we are looking for someone who is _ and hardworking.areliable bunknowncanxious dfoolish解析：由并列连词 and 可知，所选词汇应与 hardworking 性质相同，故 reliable (可靠的)合乎要求。unknown 意为“不知道的，未知的”；anxious 意为“焦虑的，担心的”；foolish 意为“愚蠢的”。答案：a4standing on top of the mountain, we can get wonderful _ of the villages.ascenes bviewscsights dlooks解析：句意为：站在山顶我们可以欣赏到附近村子的美景。scene 指景色时通常包括人的活动在内；sight 指人们游览观光的风景；look 指外表。答案：b5it was _ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.asuch a fine weather bsuch fine weathercso fine weather dso fine a weather解析：本题考查了 such a(an)n.that 结构，只不过 weather 是不可数名词，不用冠词。答案：b6my advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skill.afor me taking bme takingcfor me to take dme to take解析：考查 encourage 的用法。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人干某事”，为固定搭配。答案：d7_ late in the morning, he turned off the alarm.ato sleep bsleepingcsleep dhaving slept解析：考查动词形式。句意为：为了早上晚起(睡到很晚)，他关掉了闹钟。to sleep 不定式表目的。答案：a8we put _ our tent and began to sleep in it, but i really couldnt put _ the heat in the tent.aup; off bup; up withcon; out dover; into解析：考查动词短语辨析。put up意为“搭起”；put up with意为“忍受”。答案：b9in order to support his study, his brother cant wait _ money.ato earning bto earncfor earning dof earning解析：句意为：为了支持他的学业，他的哥哥迫不及待地去赚钱。cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待要做某事”。答案：b10i am going to swim with my father in the river this weekend._.agood luck bhave functhats all right dcongratulations解析：此处表示对别人的祝愿，意为“祝你玩得开心”。a项“祝你好运”；c项用于回答别人的道歉或谢意；d项用于祝愿对方做成某事。答案：b.阅读理解amany people take their main holiday in summer, and although some people choose a lastminute break, others plan their holiday months in advance.if you travel alone, you will need to book your flights or train tickets. unless you have an onward destination(目的地), you will probably book a return journey. then you will need to book a room at a hotel, or another place to stay, such as a campsite (if you are camping in a tent), or a caravan(大篷车) site (if you are staying in a caravan), or a b&b (a bed and breakfast)its also a good idea to buy local currency(货币) in advance, if your flight arrives in the middle of the night, when no banks are open. most airlines also advise you to take out travel insurance just in case your flight is delayed or cancelled, or if you get ill and need to be sent back to your country.dont forget to make arrangements for your pets and your house while youre away. put your dog into kennels,_and leave a key with your neighbor just in case! hopefully your neighbor will keep an eye on your house while youre on holiday! finally, get to the airport with plenty of time to spare. nowadays it can take much longer to get through security and onto the plane. have a nice trip and send your neighbor a postcard!1what does the passage mainly tell us?ahow to book flights or train tickets for holidays.bhow to buy local currency in advance for holidays.chow to plan your holidays.dhow to arrange pets and house during the holidays.2a person neednt book a return journey if he _.atravels by himselfbhas booked a room in a hotelchas next place to traveldplans his holidays in advance3it you are camping in a tent, you will stay in a _.acampsite bhotelcb&b dcaravan4you should take out your travel insurance in case _.ayou book a room at a hotelbyou are sick and need to returncyour flight arrives in the middle of the nightdyour plane arrives on time5according to the passage, we can know that “kennels” are _.arooms you live inbneighbors housescplaces dogs stay indfoods dogs eat答案及解析：1解析：选项a、b、d只是文章内容的某一方面，只有c最全面。答案：c2解析：可以从unless you have an onward destination一句得出答案。答案：c3解析：可以直接在第二段中得出答案。答案：a4解析：可以从第三段的最后一句得出答案。答案：b5解析：因为外出度假无法照顾宠物，只好放在“狗旅馆”，由他人来照看。答案：cbpeople travel for a lot of reasons. some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. most european tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.northern europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. people of cities like london, copenhagen and amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year are in the rain. this is the reason why the mediterranean has always attracted them. every summer many people travel to mediterranean resorts(度假胜地) and beaches for their vacation. they all come for the same reason: sun!the huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of mediterranean countries. italys 30 000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. and 13 million people camp out on french beaches, parks, and roadsides. spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in_spain.but there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. the mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. none of these, however, is ruining anyones fun. obviously, they dont go there for clean water. they allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. they dont even mind the pollution. no matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. and as long as the sun shines, its still better than sitting in the cold, rainy in berlin, london, or oslo.6the writer seems to imply(暗示) that europeans travel mostly for the reason that _.athey want to see historic remainsbthey wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy dayscthey would like to take pictures in front of famous placesdthey are interested in different cultural and social customs7according to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?aitaly. bgreece.cfrance. dspain.8the underlined part in the last sentence in paragraph 3 means _.aall the 37 million people living in spain are touristsbevery person living in spain has to take care of a touristcevery year almost as many tourists visit spain as there are people living in that countrydevery family in spain is visited by a tourist every year9according to the passage, which of the following might ruin the tourists fun at mediterranean resorts and beaches?apolluted water. bcrowded buses.crainy weather. dtraffic jams.答案及解析：6解析：由第一段looking for a sunny beach to lie on(绝大多数欧洲旅游者希望躺在一个阳光明媚的海滩上)，可见他们不希望有一个寒冷、阴暗、潮湿的天气，故b项正确。答案：b7解析：由第三段的第四句spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else(西班牙有长长的沙滩，是世界上游客最多的地方)，可知d项正确。答案：d8解析：大意为：每年到这个国家旅游的人数，与这个国家的人口一样多，即有一个西班牙居民，就有一个旅游者。答案：c9解析：由最后一段大意可知，人们向往阳光，雨天是最不愿见到的，故c项为最佳选项。答案：c.书面表达在我国，随着经济的发展和人民生活水平