江苏省徐州市王杰中学高中英语 unit3 Reading导学案 新人教版必修3.doc

江苏省徐州市王杰中学高一英语必修三 m3u3 reading学习过程：1自学准备与知识导学：单词识记 ( 注意词类write down their chinese meanings and memorize them . try your best )动词(vt&vi)形容词/副词名词名词foundunfortunatecivilizationdisastertake overcommercialscholarasheruptwealthyresearchersandstormpourculturalinstitutevolcanodecoratetrue-to-lifelecturemudfleegraduallypotremainsdestroymaterialruindocument词组翻译：( believe in yourself ！)51. lost civilization_2. feel lucky to do _3. attend a lecture_4. take over_5. be buried alive_6. cause much damage_7. put under protection_8. be decorated with_9. fail to flee the city_10. die in the disaster_11. buildings buried beneath the sand_12. result in the city being buried by sand_2学习交流与问题研讨： 语言点：1. civilizationit is generally accepted that the chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一chinese civilization _ european civilization _world civilization_2 lecture (1)n.演讲，讲课give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.关于某事进行演讲 have a lecture 听演讲 go to a lecture去听演讲 the famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.译：_(2)v.作演讲，讲课mr. smith 先生正在作报告，讲述英语发展的历史1. _(vt.)2. _(n.)3. we didnt find smith_（在听报告)3 take over接管 译：in 89bc，the romans took over pompeii._我们的主席走了,彼特将接任他的工作. _比较：( 记住他们！)take sb. in欺骗 take in sth. 吸收 take on 呈现 take off 起飞, 脱下 take up占据 , 着手处理 take charge ( of ) 负责、掌管take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take place 发生 take ones place 取代take pity on =have pity on 1.when did you take up japanese as a second foreign language.译：_4.unfortunately 位于句首， 作状语，用来修饰整个句子。luckily, frankly, obviously, exactly, honestly, generally, certainly, fortunately译：不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都被活埋了_5. destroy指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义译：the terrible earthquake destroyed the whole city._they have destroyed all the evidence. _destroy ones hopes, career, reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉 destruction 毁灭，破坏比较：1) damage损害,损失 do /cause damage to 对造成损坏这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损失._damages赔偿金she got a lot of damages from the insurance after her husband died.她丈夫死后她从保险公司得到了很多赔偿金.指车辆、房屋、庄稼等事物的受伤或毁坏,但往往可以修复译：a large number of buildings were damaged in the earthquake._smoking has seriously damaged his health_练习：true or false:1. the destroyed car can be sold as waste iron 2. the damaged car can be sold as waste iron .2)ruin 毁坏,破坏. 也可指对健康,事业的毁坏ruins废墟,遗迹an earthquake left the whole town in ruins._。the sudden storm ruined the crops. _。fall into ruins 变成废墟 （be ）in ruins成为废墟the ruins of rome古罗马遗迹 bring sb. to ruin毁灭 come/go to ruin毁灭,崩溃 练习：damage destroy ruin1.all the houses were _in the storm，the farmers decided to repaired them as soon as possible.2.his house was completely _.so the farmer decided to build a new one.3.he has _his health through drinking.4.the building is in _6. remain (1)vi.停留，留下，剩下 a few flowers still remained on the tree._much remained to be settled. _(2) link v. 依旧，仍然是（后面可接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语） the man remained modest and polite after he was elected minister._mr. smith became an engineer but his brother remained a worker. _we will remain in contact with them._(3) remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的 remains n.遗迹，遗址，遗体练习：1. why dont you put the meat in the fridge? it will _ fresh for several days.a. be remained b. remain c. be remaining d. have remained2. although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. a. proves b. remains c. lasts d. continues 3. whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results _ to be seena. remain b. remains c. is remained d. have remained4. most of the problems _. he has a tight schedule every day.a. remaining unsettled b. remained unsettled c. remaining unsettling d. remained unsettling5. youve made great progress in your studies of english, havent you? yes, but much _.a. remains to do b. is remained to do c. remains to be done d. is remained to be done句型：( be careful )1. near the city was a volcano. _倒装句。改为正常语序_2. it turned out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies.比较：the exam turned out to be more difficult than expected 3. it is hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city.译：1.完成这项任务对他来说易如反掌。_2.这么轻易相信她说的话，你真是太傻了。_ 4. it is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from ad 200 to ad 400 改为从句： it is believed that the city _3练习检测与拓展延伸：一、首字母填空完成句子。1. this city was believed to have been g_ covered by sandstorm. 2. mount vesuvius hasnt e_ for many years.3. the earthquake left the whole town in r_.4. they d_ the room with flowers and balloons.5. i was f_ to catch todays last train to shanghai at the last minute.6. it is generally accepted that the chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world.7. the spy stole secret government d_ and thus caused a diplomatic friction（摩擦） between the two countries.二、选词语填空完成句子。pour flee remains destroy in memory of take over be aware of no doubt 1. its hard to imagine how this quiet volcano _ the whole city! 2. many german scientists _ to america in the second world war.3. he threw away the _ of a meal in the trash. 4. tears _ down her cheeks when she was scolded by the teacher.5. a monument will be set up _ victims in the earthquake.6. they _ our company by buying up shares.7. he _ the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead.8. you must be hungry after your journey. _ youd like something to eat. 三、根据中文填空完成句子。1. 由于还有很多工作有待完成，他没有时间休息。a lot of work _ _ _ _ , so he cant spare no time for a rest.2粗心毁了他的前途。a careless mistake _ _ _.3. 过了好几分钟，我才意识到发生了什么事。it was several minutes before i _ _ _what was happening.4. 他死之后，他的妻子接管了生意。when he died, his wife _ _ the business.5. 他成立了慈善会来纪念他去世的妻子。he founded the charity _ _ _ h