福建省福州市高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练（3）.doc

福州市2015高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练（3）答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。education in the united states is compulsory for children up to about the age of sixteen. most young people stay in school longer than that. most graduate from high school at the age of 17 or 18. almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university. education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school. there are private schools, but most parents send their children to public schools, where students do not pay tuition. when young people go to college, however, they must pay tuition at a public university or a private university. university costs are going up a lot：private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help them. who pays? the parents of children in college may have to pay more, or often students may have to find jobs. these students have to worry about assignments and grades and also about their jobs. if they work too much at their jobs they may be absent from class or miss assignments or make too many errors on tests. they may even fail their courses and have to leave the university.for many students, the problem of getting an education is not just a problem of homework and exams. they also have to make money to pay for tuition. and professors dont teach them how to do that! 1in the united states, almost half of the high school graduates_.ago to colleges and universitiesbneed not pay any tuitionchave to enter open universitiesdwork hard to avoid errors on tests答案：a本题考查细节题。由文章第二段第一句“almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university”可知，几乎有一半的中学生毕业都在大学或学院里继续深造。 2which of the following statements is not true?amost parents prefer to send their children to public schools rather than to private schools due to tuition. beducation is not free until the students graduate from high school.cuniversity costs are on the increase.dthe students may be absent from class if they work overtime. 答案：b本题考查细节理解。由文章第二段第二句“education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school.”可知，在这个国家，大多数年轻人接受的免费教育可持续到中学毕业，而这正与b的意思相反，因此b是正确答案。3the private university students have to pay more money for tuition because_.athe government does not finance the private universities bnone of companies support the private universities cthe teaching quality of the private universities are superior to public onesdthey have some trouble in passing the exams答案：a本题考查细节理解。由文章第二段第五句“university costs are going up a lot; private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help them.”可知，私立大学学费高昂的原因是政府不资助私立学校。4the main idea of the passage might be_.aselecting a good university costs in the united states bthe increase on university costs in the united statescthe argument about education in the united statesdthe problem of getting an education in the united states答案：d本题考查主旨大意。纵观全文，一直谈论的都是在美国教育中遇到的问题，因此d项是正确答案。【来自重高考庆卷】getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. however, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.in the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. a particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. by 1538, the french king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. so did the king of england in 1546. thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. henry iv, king of france, was famously dirty. upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since world war . advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.on the contrary, mary ruebush, an american immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. and the latter position is gaining some ground.1. the kings of france and england in the 16th century closed bath houses because .a. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.b. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in c. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsd. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease2.which of the following best describes henry ivs attitude to bathing?a. afraid. b. curious. c. approving. d. uninterested.3. how does the passage mainly develop?a. by providing examples. b. by making comparisons.c. by following the order of time. d. by following the order of importance.4. what is the authors purpose in writing the passage?a. to stress the role of dirt.b. to introduce the history of dirt.c. to call attention to the danger of dirt.d. to present the change of views on dirt.【参考答案】14、ca cd (由2013皖北协作区联考改编)in 2000, the worlds first mobile phones with cameras were put on the market in japan. two years later, these phones were released in australia, europe and the united states. a market research shows that there has been a sharp rise in worldwide sales from 80 million mobile camera phones in 2003 to 1.14 billion by 2013.camera phones have not only been used for entertainment. in sweden, a grocer snapped a shot of a robber and downloaded the photograph to his computer, which allowed the police to catch the suspect. in italy, the same thing was done when a shop owner snapped pictures of two robbers. in wales, doctors send photos of xrays to consult a more experienced specialist about medical treatment for their patients. in japan, the police have set up a website for citizens to send pictures of suspicious activities.now, newspaper reporters can use camera phones to take pictures of important events. they can then send the pictures to their newspaper office. as the quality of camera phone pictures increases, we can expect to see camera phones used more and normal cameras used less. more people are using their camera phones to take pictures of their trips, or just small unexpected things that happen in their daily lives. they can then send these pictures to friends anywhere.however, camera phones have also been used to commit crimes. to prevent spying, these phones are not allowed in government buildings in the united kingdom. some car companies dont allow their employees to use their phones because they want to prevent some employees watching new car models and sensitive information secretly. in italy, to prevent dishonest voting, people are not allowed to use mobile phones while they vote. it appears that although there are many advantages to the new technology,