江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（2）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（2）及答案解析13_the money shortage, many small companies closed down.a.as a result from b.as a result c. resulted in d.as a result of【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组as a result结果是；as a result of因为；句意：因为缺钱，很多小公司都倒闭了。根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：本题考查了result的固定词组as a result结果是；as a result of因为；在高中的学习中平时要多积累这样的固定词组，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。14it was lucky for him to be admitted _the university he had longed for.a. as b. with c.for d. to【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：be admitted to被录取；句意：对他来说被他一直想要的大学所录取，这真是很幸运啊！故d正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：本题考查了admitted的固定搭配。在高中的学习中平时要多积累词汇固定搭配，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。15he is very _about food while he doesn t care about money.afond bspecial cgood dparticular【答案】d【解析】试题分析：be particular about对挑剔，固定短语。句意：他挑食，但不在乎钱。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。即学即练：a _ mother may spoil her child.afond bspecial cgood dparticular解析：a。句意：溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。16 , our class beat theirs in the football match. a. in our delight b. in our delights c. to our delight d. to our delights 【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构：to ones+单数名词；让某人的是；句意:让我们高兴的是，在足球赛里，我们班级的队伍打败了他们班级。故c正确。考点：考查固定结构点评：固定结构：to ones+单数名词；让某人的是；本题的to our delight让我们高兴的是。17the mobile phone text messages are one of the key communication styles now regular letters. a. in place of b. in place c. in the place of d. in the place 【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组：in place of代替；句意：现在代替了通常的书信的手机短信是一个主要的交流方式。bcd三项的搭配都是错误的。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组：in place of代替；要注意名词place的一些固定搭配如take place等等。18you have only a short time to get prepared for the exam, so_the most of it.a. use upb. doc. maked. take【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组：make the most of成分利用；use up用完，耗尽；句意：你只有很短的时间来准备考试，使用一定要成分利用好。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：本题考查了make the most of这个固定词组，该短语相当于make full use of。对于动词的固定词组在平时要加强识记和辨析。19the world is _ five continents.a. divide by b. separated from c.made up of d.divides into【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组：be made up of由组成；be divided into被分成（几个部分）；be separated from与分开；be divided by被分；句意：世界是有五个大陆组成的。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组：be made up of由组成；be divided into被分成（几个部分）；be separated from与分开；be divided by被分；在日常的学习中要注意积累和辨析。20the collected money should be made good use _the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.a. of helpingb. to helpc. to helpingd. of to help【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组和不定式做状语；固定词组：make use of连用；不定式to help the people在句中是目的状语。句意：被筹集来的钱应该被好好利用，来帮助那些在地震里遭受痛苦的人。前面半句是一个被动语态。介词of是make use of这个短语里的，和后面的不定式没有关系。故d正确。考点：考查固定词组和不定式做状语；点评：固定词组make use of连用；不定式在句中常常做目的状语。本题要在理解句子意思的基础上分析句子成分。第1节1. having received_ training of the ms. company, he was offered important position in management. a. the; an b. 不填;an c. the;不填 d. a; a2. the customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _ the price. a. to b. with c. on d. at3. the plan _just because people were unwilling to cooperate (合作).a. broke down b. pulled down c. turned down d. put4. whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries the public.a. why b. which c. that d. what5. -im sorry, i shouldnt have been so rude to you.-you_ your temper but thats ok.a. have lost b. had lost c. did lose d. were losing6. -shall mary come and play computer games?-no, _ she has finished her homework.a. when b. if c. unless d. once7. -im going downtown. -come on. _.a. ill give you a lift b. you are welcomec. dont do that d. come with me8. it is only when you nearly lose someone _ you fully realize how much you value him.a. do b. then c. will d. that9. i can guess you_ your sweater inside out. a. had worn b. wore c. are wearing d. were wearing10. beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year; _ doubles the money provided last year.a. as b. while c. that d. which1a本题为定冠词的考查。前面一空后有of the mscompany修饰，所以为特指，而后面一空为泛指，所以用an。2c本题既是介词的考查，也是固定搭配的考查。agree with后接人或what引导的短语，agree to后接动词原形，agree on sth表示在某一方面达成一致，没有agree at的用法。3a本题为词语的辨析。break down指失败，(车等)抛锚；pull down指推倒；turn down指拒绝；put down指放下。4d本题为what引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。5c本题是情境中的时态考查。问句中提供的信息表明lose temper的行为发生于过去，所以选c。6c本题只要理解了句意就能很容易地选出unless。句意为：“玛丽要来打电脑游戏吗?”“不，除非她完成了作业。”7a本题是交际用法的考查。仔细读题并发现只有“ill give you a lift”(我顺路带你去)最合题意。8d这是强调句的考查。强调部分是that后的句子的时间状语。9c本题是时态的考查。因为说话人说“你把毛衣穿反了”指的是当时的情形，所以用进行时态。10d本题是非限定性定语从句，which替代逗号前的整个句子。 第2节1. sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.a. plan; preserve b. plan; preserving c. planning; preserving d. planning ;preserve2. a giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of paris how good or bad the air quality is. when its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.a. though terrible b. whenever good c. if worse d. when bad3. playing qqs “happy farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.a. that b. if c. what d. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.a. down jumping b. down jumped c. jumping down d. jumped down 5. as a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.a. to share b. to have shared c. share d. sharing6. .-anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.a.the;the b./;/ c./;a d.the;a 7.if any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately. a.having leaked b.leaked c.leaking d.to be leaking8. there is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. a.being there b.there having been c.there was d.should there be 9. the door burst open and， shouting with anger.a.rushed in a crowd b.in a crowd rushed c.a crowd in rushed d.in rushed a crowd10. it was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？a.was it b.wasnt it c.did they d.didnt they1. jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！a.wouldnt b.neednt c.mustnt d.