江苏省扬中市同德中学八年级英语下册 8B Unit 5 International Charities导学案5（无答案） 牛津译林版.doc

8b unit5 international charities 【教学目标】1学习用used to 来谈论过去的习惯和状态，用be/get used to 来谈论经常做的一件事。2学习用so.that.和suchthat来表示某件事物的程度及引起的结果。【学习重难点】1used to 和 be/get used to 的区别。2so. that和suchthat的区别，以及他们之间的转换。【教具准备】多媒体【学习过程】一、课前预习导学 翻译下列词组：（过去）经常做某事谈论在医院里失明吃早饭给做手术花时间做某事在奥比斯飞机上给治疗眼疾如以往的收入更有意义习惯于炎热的天气离家老远工作时间不寻常的生活方式起初觉得很晕一名飞行着的医生想当一名志愿者医生长大如此以至于供得起医疗眼疾感激某人足够的细心对某人有必要保持学习感觉很累过去在医院工作_ 过去是失明的_治疗许多病人_治愈病人_习惯了长的工作时间_习惯了不寻常的生活方式_不断学习_ 一项有意义的职业_二、课堂学习研讨step 1 grammar a1学习used to +动词原形的用法，用used to 造句。2完成书p83的5个造句。3. 学习used to 的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答。step 2 grammar b1.学习be / get used to+动词现在分词 / 名词的用法。2. 完成p84 part b13.区分used to do , be used to do; be/get used to doing的用法。4. 完成p84 part b2 。step 3 grammar c1.呈现so. that和suchthat.的用法。2.学习so. that和suchthat.的句式转换。3.完成p85 part c 的4个造句。（二）、知识点讲解： 主语 + used not to + 动词原形.； 英式英语（把used当做情态动词，在used后面加not）例如：you didnt use to drink coke .= you _to drink coke . jack usednt to get up early on sundays . = jack _ _ to get up early on sundays .c一般疑问句式：did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形.? 美式英语used + 主语 + to + 动词原形.? 英式英语_you use to the hard work when you were young ? _he to go to school by bike ?d用于省略句时，肯定式保留to,否定式不保留to 。例如：-used you to play basketball ?-yes , i used to. / no , i usednt . / ju:snt /i dont write to him now , but i used to .2.be / get used to sth / doing sth 习惯于（做）某事 ，used , adj. he used to live in a small town , but he has got used to the city life /_(live) in the city . the shy girl isnt used to _( ask )to answer questions in class .区别：used to do sth 过去常常做某事be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作 be used for 被用作.用途 can you believe that a hospital can be used _ a teaching centre ? what can metal be used for ? it can be used to _（do）many things . 3. (1)so +adj. / adv. so beautiful , so wonderfullysuch a/an +形容词+单数名词= so +形容词+ a/an +单数名词 such a meaningful job = so meaningful a job such + adj. + 复数名词 / 不可数名词 such little sheep;such hard work (2) so + little/ few/ much/ many + 名词 so little / much money , so few / many cars(3) so . that , suchthat.引导结果状语从句it was such delicious food that he ate it up at once . = the food was _delicious _he ate it up at onceit is such a small house that it cant hold ten people.= it is so_ _ house that it cant hold ten people .(4) so . that, suchthat.与tooto ,enough to .的转换many parents are so poor that they cant afford medical treatment .= many parents are _ poor _ afford medical treatment .= many parents are _ _ _ _afford medical treatment .he speaks too fast for me to understand .= he _speak _ _for me to understand.= he speaks _fast _i _understand him .(5) so . that与.so that.的区别.so that . “为了，以便于”，“因此”，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句he tried his best to make money _ _he could give his son a better education .(为了，目的状从)she ran quickly_ _she caught the first bus. ( 因此，结果状语从句 )4. process n. 过程 the process of history a long process三、课堂检测a根据句意选择used to或be used填空1. my father _ work in the police station here.2. his grandparents _ living in the country.3. they _ go out with their friends at weekends.4. i _ my life now because its meaningful.5. she _ working at weekends.6. he _ be blind and _living in the darkness in the past.b根据句意选择so或such填空1. he is _ a foolish boy that he makes the same mistake again and again.2. the exercise is _ difficult that we cant work it out by ourselves.3. there were _many people in the street that we could only walk slowly that day.4. the boy ran _ fast that he caught up with his classmates very soon.5. i