江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（26）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（26）及答案解析11he goes back home to see his parents _ few weeks. a. every a b. every c. each d. some【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配：every可以表示“每隔”而each则无此意。every few+可数名词复数，每隔几个,句意：他每隔几星期就回去看他的父母。选b。考点：考查固定结构点评：除了every few+可数名词复数，每隔几个，还有every other line隔行=every two lines这个固定用法要牢记。12li lei _ english when he was in canada. now he can speak it freely. a. made out b. picked out c. made up d. picked up【答案】d【解析】试题分析：a. made out 理解，辨认出b. picked out挑选出 c. made up 编造，组成d. picked up“搭起，收听，不经意学会”。句意：她在加拿大学会了英语，现在能熟练地说英语了。选d。考点：考查短语辨析点评：在平时要把同一个动词加不同的介词，副词构成的短语进行归类总结，放在语境中进行辨析理解。13i cant spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me.a. too much; much too b. far too; too much c. much too; too much d. too many; much too【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：too much太多，修饰不可数名词 too many太多，修饰可数名词much/far too很，非常，修饰形容词或副词，第一空填too much，第二空填much too，句意：我不能花太多的钱在对我来说太贵的汽车上。选a。 考点：考查短语辨析点评：对于一些固定短语，只能在平时的学习中加强记忆，too much后面接不可数名词；much 、far too后面接形容词或者副词。14 it is a warm day, isnt it? yes, its _ cold. i just wear a jacket. a. not a bit b. a bit c. a little d. not a little【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：a. not a bit一点也不，b. a bit 一点，c. a little一点d. not a little非常，句意：-今天很温暖，是吗？-是，一点也不冷，我就穿了件夹克。选a。考点：考查词组辨析点评：a bit 和 a little修饰形容词时，是一样的，但修饰不可数名词是，用a bit of，还有就是和not连用，意思完全不同。15hangzhou _ the beautiful scenery of west lake.a. is known for b.is known to c.is known as d.is know to【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查famous固定词组。固定词组be famous for因而出名；be famous as作为而出名；be famous to对来说是出名的；句意：杭州是因为西湖的美景而出名的。故a正确。考点：考查famous固定词组点评：固定词组be famous for因而出名；be famous as作为而出名；be famous to对来说是出名的；16to enjoy the scenery, irene would rather spend long hours on the train _travel by air.a. asb. toc. thand. while【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组：would rather do than do宁愿做而不愿,句意：为了欣赏风景，irene宁愿花时间在火车上也不愿乘飞机旅行。选c。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组would rather do than do宁愿做而不愿，也可以说成prefer doing to doing sth。17this piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _ forty dollars. a. less than b. more than c. other than d. rather than 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. less than少于，b.more than多于c. other than除了，d. rather than而不是，句意：这件家具价格真的不贵，价格不到40美元。选a。考点：考查词组点评：这几个词组都有than，是易混词组，但意思并不要一样，注意辨别清楚，结合句意判断正确的选项。18every year _ students attend the college entrance examination, and _ them can be admitted into their ideal universities.a. a quantity; many b. a quantity of; a good manyc. quantities of; many of d. quantities; a good many of【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组和主谓一致：a quantity of大量的，后面的谓语是单数，quantities of 大量的，后面的谓语用复数，根据谓语attend可知第一空填c，第二空就是them应该是many of，指他们中很多人，句意：每年大量的学生参加高考，其中很多被理想大学录取了。选c. 考点：考查词组和主谓一致点评：同样是表示许多，但用法却不一样： a quantity of修饰可数或不可数名词，后面的谓语是单数a good many修饰可数名词复数，后面的谓语是复数，quantities of; 修饰可数或不可数名词，后面的谓语是复数，做题时要注意这些细节。19can you think of some cases where drivers obviously_ the traffic rules but dont obey them? a. have instructed in b. have instructed c. have been instructed in d. are instructed【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组和语态：instruct sb.in sth.相当于teach sb.sth，instruct和drivers之间存在被动关系，故只能选择have been instructed in。句意：你能想到司机明显学习过交通规则但是不遵守的一些情况吗？选c。考点：考查词组和语态点评：考查时态时别忘了考虑语态问题，考虑动词和主语的关系，避免出错。20to keep _ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.a. terms b. pace c. progress d. touch【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：keep pace with跟上的步伐，句意：为了跟上快速变化的步伐，老人养成每天读报的习惯。a. terms名词，术语，c. progress进步，d. touch接触，都不符合句意。选b。考点：考查词组点评：对于短语的辨析没有捷径可走，只能在平时的学习中加强记忆，进行类比和对比记忆。第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空格的最佳选项。1. the film star wore dark glasses so that no one would _ him. a. know b. reach c. recognize d. realize2. you have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. a. for b. when c. while d. with3. mrs smith warned her daughter _after drinking. a. never to drive b. to never drive c. never drinking d. never drive4. why did you talk to the teacher after class?i didnt understand_ during the lecture. a. the problem did she tell us b. how did she say c. that she was talking about d. what she was teaching5. the money he spent within a month _ more than 1,000 dollars.a. added b. added to c. added up to d. was added up6. the manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. a. cost b. value c. matter d. use7._ the stomachache, he couldnt fall asleep. a. suffered from b. suffered c. suffering from d. suffering8. what do you think we can do for our aged parents?you_ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. a. dont have to b. oughtnt to c. mustnt d. cant9. the flowers his friends gave him will die if _ every day. a. not watering b. not watered c. not to water d. not being watered10. believe it or not. my grandpa , 95 years old now, _world war a. went across b. passed through c. went through d. went by11. look! billy is kicking_ dog.i hate to see anyone who kicks_ dogs. a. a ; / b. the ; the c. a ; the d. / ; /12. ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. the plane_. a. takes off b. is taking off c. has taken off d. took off13. this book is written by my sister, _ is working for cctv. a. she b. that c. who