江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（22）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（22）及答案解析11- since the end of last century, she has been trying to be a famous singer. now she has realized her dream.- as the saying goes, “_”a . good beginning is half done.bwhere there is a will, there is a way.cslow but sure wins the racedfailure is the mother of success.【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查谚语：a . good beginning is half done.好的开始是成功的一半。bwhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成， cslow but sure wins the race稳扎稳打，无往不胜dfailure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。句意：-自从上个世纪末，我一直试图做一个著名的歌手，现在她已经实现她的梦想了。和b项符合。考点：考查谚语点评：考查谚语的时候考查学生的平时的积累，和阅读量，如果不知道含义，也可以通过字面去猜。12my mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.a. put away b. put up c. put on d. put together【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. put away收好b. put up张贴c. put on穿上d. put together组合，句意：妈妈打开抽屉收好刀叉。选a。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：本题考查的动词短语，本题要特别注意这些动词和介词的不同搭配，再结合句意做题。13it took _ people as well as _ time to build the pyramid.a. a large number of; a great manyb. a great many; a large amount of c. a great many of; large amounts ofd. a large amount of; a great deal of 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查近义词组辨析：a large number of修饰可数名词的复数形式 ；a great many修饰可数名词的复数形式; large amounts of ，a large amount of和a great deal of则修饰不可数名词。句意：花了许多人大量时间建金字塔。选b。考点：考查固定词组点评：相似的词组要注意意义的不同，特别是这些一系列的词组，最好放在具体的句子中间记忆，容易辨别。14on friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.a. after b. while c. since d. when【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查固定结构：was/were doingwhen,正在这时，句意：星期五我们正准备行李动身去度周末，这时我女儿听见求救声。选d。考点：考查固定结构点评：when还可以适用于：had donewhen,be about to dowhen。15while seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield _ in the old mans mind.a. made a life b. made a living c. come to life d. come to live【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查词组：come to life，恢复，苏醒过来，make a living谋生，句意：当看电影的时候，老人回想起战场上发生的事情。选c。考点：考查词组辨析点评：本题考查了由不同动词加相同的名词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合上下选择适当的选项。16diaoyu islands issue is about the islands-it refers to the invasion of chinas territorial sovereignty.(中国领土主权的侵犯)a. more than b. no more than c. other than d. rather than 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：a. more than多于，不仅仅b. no more than仅仅c. other than除了d. rather than而不是，句意：钓鱼岛事件不仅仅是关于这个岛，它是涉及中国领土主权的侵犯。选a。考点：考查短语辨析点评：本题考查than的短语，这些短语里面都含有than,但意思却大相径庭，要注意辨别，结合上下文做题。17i have to draw some money from the bank before our money _ .a. runs out ofb. is run outc. runs outd. runs up【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：run out of和run out都是“用完”的意思，但前者是及物的，后面要接宾语，可以用被动式，后者是不及物的，不能用被动式，句意：我要在钱用完前到银行取钱。选c。考点：考查词组辨析点评：有的词组虽然词义是一样的但用法却有很大区别，比如有的是及物的，有的是被动的，就会导致有的词组不能用被动式。18the book didnt _ children because the author used two many scientific terms in it.a. apply tob. appeal toc. interest tod. lead to【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. apply to英语，适用于b. appeal to吸引c. interest to没有这种表达d. lead to导致，句意：这本书对孩子没有吸引力，因为作者在中间用了很多术语。选b。考点：考查词组点评：英语中有的词组是不同的动词加同样的副词或介词构成，意思也不尽相同，要注意辨析，结合句意做题。19throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team _ loud shouts of victory.a. let downb. let inc. let god. let out【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. let down使失望，b. let in让进来c. let go放手d. let out发出，泄漏，句意：把帽子扔到天空，获胜球队的粉丝发出胜利的欢呼。选d。考点：考查短语辨析点评：本题考查了let的短语辨析，let的短语是高考的重点，一定要加强识记和辨析。20most people are familiar with the idea that all matter in the universe _ atoms.a. makes upb. makes up ofc. consists ind. consists of【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：句意：大多数人熟悉一切物种都是由原子构成的这一概念。 consist of(=be made up of)“ 由组成；包括”； make up“ 组成，”； consist in“ 在于；存在于”。故选 d 。考点：考查短语辨析点评：本题考查了turn的短语辨析，turn的短语是高考的重点，一定要加强识记和辨析。 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. our new house was completely in_ mess after the party was over. dont worry. we can clean it by_ means of our robot.a. a; / b. the; the c. the; / d. a; the2. it is very important for us to _ between good and bad.a. reject b. realize c. range d. distinguish3. do you know if terry will go camping this weekend?terry？never！she _ tents and fresh air!a. has hated b. hatedc. will hate d. hates4. _cheating a second time，you will realize the value of honesty.a. when catching b. when caughtc. when to catch d. when to be caught5. _, sir?yes，we ll have tomato soup，roast beef，potatoes and peas.a. what would you buy b. what can i do for youc. ready to order now d. do you enjoy your meal6. busy as the man is, he _ every weekend to staying with his wife and children. a. picks b. spends c. devotes d. takes7. the singer sang one more song at the _ of enthusiastic fans. a. command b. recognition c. request d. service8. has your brother returned from the usa yet? yes, but he _ here for only two days before his company sent him to australia. a. stayed b. has stayed c. will stay d. was staying9. i want to say i love you, but i dont know how to _ it.a. speakb. putc. get d. take10. will you read me a story, mummy? ok. you _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. a. might b. must c. shall d. could11. arriving at a bus stop _ the vehicle pulling away just a few minutes ago is quite annoying.a. to findb. findingc. found d. to be finding12. if you are asking _, in certain circumstances, i could reconsider your proposal, the answer is yes. a. that b. whetherc. howd. why13. between you and me, peter is_. he is out of breath while walking. a. fatter than stronger b. no weaker than before c. more fat than strong d. not so much fat as strong14. mum, what is the point of having friends? friends are always there for you when youre feeling down._.a. no problemb. got itc. all rightd. good idea15. i met mr. thompson during his stay in beijing, _ he attended an important international conference there. a. when b. where c. in which d. which16. do you still believe in love? absolutely. it is not time, money, power or whatever but love