江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（18）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（18）及答案解析11the more one is _ the english-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.a. filled in b. exposed to c. caught on d. kept up【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意，一个人越多的暴露于说英语的环境中，他就会越好的学好这门语言。fill in填写 expose to暴露于 catch on 投合心意 keep up保持，故选b，最符合题意。考点：本题考查词义辨析。点评：解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项中的词义，从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中，要重视对词组的总结和记忆。12barbara lied to me again last night; i cant take it any more! thats not surprising. she is _ a simple woman. a. nothing but b. anything but c. none but d. no more than【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配，anything but意思“除任何事物都”，nothing but意思“只有”， none but意思“仅”， no more than意思“不多于”，句子意思“她只是一个简单的女人”考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定搭配是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择13youve been silent the whole day, man! im feeling _ blue today. i didnt do well in the speech contest.a. in any way b. in terms of c. a variety of d. kind of【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查短语意思，in any way意思“以任何方式”，in terms of意思“就而言”，a variety of意思“各种各样的”，kind of意思“有点儿”，句子意思“我今天感觉有点蓝，我的演讲比赛没有做好”考点：考查短语意思点评：短语意思是个常考内容，要求学生平时多记短语，知道它们的意思，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出选择14 it is said that mr. white will _ mr. green in this school.a. in place of b. instead of c. take the place of d. take place【答案】c【解析】试题分析：这里that后是句子故缺少谓语动词，因此排除选项ab，选项take place发生；take the place of代替。根据句意故选c。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：固定短语主要的考查它们的意义，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。即学即练：when does the birthday party _?a. in place of b. instead of c. take the place of d. take place解析：d 句意：生日庆祝会什么时候举行？15youll_the department until the end of the year. next year you will be rearranged. a.be attached to b.be belonged to c.owe to d.contribute to【答案】a【解析】attach to附属于；belong to属于，不能用被动语态；owe to归功于；contribute to有助于，捐献。句意：到明年年底你属于这个部门，明年会安排你的。根据句意故选a。试题分析：考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点。固定短语主要的考查它们的意义，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。即学即练：does smoking _lung cancer?a.be attached to b.be belonged to c.owe to d.contribute to解析：d。句意：吸烟会导致肺癌吗?16the prince and the frog is a fairy musical that the days when walt disney was a person, not a brand. a. was dated back tob. dates back toc. has been dating fromd. had dated from【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。date back to追溯到；该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时；故b正确。考点：考查固定词组。点评：固定词组date back to追溯到；该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时；17american college students are increasingly with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious. a. boostedb. burdenedc. substitutedd. dominated【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组be burdened with负担着；句意：美国的大学生负担着越来越重的信用卡债务，结果可能是非常严重的。故b正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组be burdened with负担着。在平时要对一些重点的形容词短语加强辨析和识记。18children are to meet with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents dont have to worry about it. a. consistentb. arbitraryc. fragiled. bound【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。be bound to do sth一定会做某事；a一致的；b随意的；c易碎的；根据句意说明d正确。句意：在成长的过程中，孩子一定会遇见一些挫折的，所以他们的父母亲不要太担心这样的事情。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组be bound to do sth一定会做某事19more consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _ buying houses, according to a report. a. no better thanb. little more thanc. other thand. rather than【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查than短语。no better than和一样都不好；little more than和无差别一样；other than除之外；rather than而不是；句意：很多的消费者持币待观，等待着放假的下降而不是买房子。根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查than短语辨析点评：本题考查了than的短语辨析。no better than和一样都不好；little more than和无差别一样；other than除之外；rather than而不是；20which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”?a. /te eg/ b. / ti eg/ c. /wi eg/ d. / di eg/【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查音标知识。当the后面的单词是以元音发音开始的时候，the发音为：/ ti/，故b正确。考点：考查音标知识点评：。当the后面的单词是以元音发音开始的时候，the发音为：/ ti/，如果后面是辅音，还发原来的音。从每小题的abcd四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1annoyed by the salesmans bad manners, john chose of the two computers on sale and leftaall beither cneither dnone2-tom has been fired by his boss- ? as far as i know, he is a hardworking and considerate fellowawhy not bhow come cwhat then dso what3i was chatting on the internet last night when i smelt something in the next roomaburning bto burn cbe burnt dto be burnt4the policeman scolded the driver for turning without a asymbol bmark csignal dchance5- tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass- im sorryi attentivelyastudied bwas studying cam studying dwould study6- have you heard that george quit his job?-yeah, but i cant why he did soaput out bfigure out ccarry out dsend out7professor tang didnt give us a speech todayit was he had a traffic accident on the way to schoolathat bwhen cwhy dbecause8i the office yesterday afternoon when a stranger came in with a boyaleft bwas about to leave cwas to have left dwill leave9- hi, lucydo you know where linda is?- she in the libraryi saw her there just a few minutes agoashall be bmust be cshould have been dmight have been10li gang was required to apologize the people present at the meeting _ what he had doneafor; by bwith; about cto; for dat; with11 a bad habit is formed, it will take a long time to get rid of itaever since bwhile conce deven if12there came a point in his life _ he had to think seriously about his futureawhat bthat cwhen dwhich13- sorry for the delayi got lost in the mountain- okyoure safe and thats what adoes bworks cstays dcounts14this small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors neve