江西省吉安一中高一英语下学期第一次段考试题新人教版(1).docVIP

江西省吉安一中2013-2014学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试卷第一卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. what is the time now?a. 20:00 b. 20:10 c. 20:202. where are the speakers?a. in a bookstore b. in a library c. in a zoo3. what does the woman suggest doing?a. giving a performance b. listening to the music c. dancing to the music4. how much will be left after the woman buys the tickets?a. $1 b. $3 c. $45. what problem does the woman have with the course?a. she is not interested in itb. she has to read a lot of booksc. the professor is not so great as she thought第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what are the speakers talking about?a. the weather b. outdoor activities c. plans for the holiday7. what are the speakers going to do tomorrow?a. visit mount tai b. go fishing c. visit the womans brother听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. where do the foreign teachers come from?a. britain b. australia c. america9. what does the girl think of the foreign teachers?a. they are funny b. they are serious c. they are friendly听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does the woman ask the man for?a. a new job b. a new car c. an interview with her boss11. how much money can the woman afford for a car?a. about $ 5,000 b. at most $ 3,500 c. about $ 7,50012. what does the man think of the car the woman mentioned?a. it is too expensive b. it is worth the price c. it isnt a very good car听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what is the womans dream?a. to be a painter b. to be a waitress c. to be a teacher14. what are the two jobs the woman is doing?a. editor and waitress b. editor and painter c. waitress and fashion designer15. why does the woman do two jobs at the same time?a. to support her family b. to buy a car c. to learn fashion design16. what does the womans brother think of paintinga. boring b. interesting c. great听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. who created the first seat belt?a. george cayley b. nils bohlin c. edward j.claghorn18. which country first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt?a. britain b. the united states c. sweden19. when did bohlins seat belt first appear in europe?a. 50 years ago b. 100 years ago c. 150 years ago20. for what purpose were the seats designed by bohlin for an airplane?a. for the pilot to sit steadilyb. for the pilot to be comfortablec. for the pilot to escape in case of emergency第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. i was told that _ 10:20 flight would take us to shanghai in time to reach _ fudan university.a. the; / b. the; a c. a; the d. /; the22. the international students complain that chinese characters are difficult _.a. to be learned b. learned c. to learn d. learning23. how was your recent trip to canada?wonderful. ive never had _ one before.a. a pleasant b. a more pleasant c. a most pleasant d. the most pleasant24. claire is feeling uncomfortable. he _ too much at the party last night.a. couldnt drink b. ought not to drinkc. wouldnt have drunk d. ought not to have drunk25. knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.a. limit b. protect c. weep d. improve26. youd better give the task to _ you think can finish it ahead of time.a. whoever b. whomever c. anyone d. no matter who27. how come you are always staring at jack this morning?he looks stupid! the way he wears his shirt is _ annoys me most.a. which b. where c. what d. how28. why hasnt mr black _ yet?but he said he would come. something may have happened to him.a. turned off b. turned on c. turned down d. turned up29. some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just _ go out of their homes to experience the real world.a. mustnt b. wont c. mightnt d. shouldnt30. i had neither a computer nor newspaper. _ i dont know the latest news.a. its the reason b. thats whyc. theres why d. its because31. after going into the concert hall, the mother _ a friend and went over to greet him.a. searched b. knew c. spotted d. realized32. the driver was about to drive to cross the street _ the red light turned on.a. as b. when c. before d. while33. honey, id rather go to south-africa for the world cup this weekend._ you must help me with the decoration of the house.a. go ahead. b. thats great c. forget it! d. why?34. it is obvious that chinese are influenced by confucius(孔子), especially _ our daily thoughts and behavior.a. in favor of b. in terms of c. in honor of d. in praise of35. in many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional english breakfast is a full meal.a. less than b. more than c. other than d. rather than第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。terry was a middle-aged businessman. he was 36 in career(事业) and often complained that he had been fooled by others. one day he told his wife he was 37 disappointed(失望的) with the city that he had to 38 . so his family moved to another city. it was saturday 39 when terry and his wife were busy putting their things in their new home, the lights suddenly 40 and they were forced to stop work. terry was sorry to have 41 to bring along some candles. just then he heard light 42 on his door.“who is it?” he wondered. terry knew 43 else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be 44 he opened the door impatiently(不耐烦地). at the door was a little 45 , shyly asking, “sir, do you have 46 ? im your neighbor.” “no.” answered terry angrily. he shut the door 47 . after a while the door was knocked again. he opened it and 48 the same little girl outside. but this time she was 49 two candles radiating(放光) red light, she said, “my grandma told me the 50 neighbor downstairs might need candles. she sent me here to 51 you these”at that moment terry suddenly realized what 52 his failure is failure in life. it was his indifference(冷漠) and 53 to other people. the person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else 54 himself, for his eyes had been covered by his 55 mind.36. a. experienced b. unsuccessful c. interested d. unlucky37. a. very b. so c. such d. rather38. a. leave b. travel c. stay d. choose39. a. morning b. afternoon c. noon d. evening40. a. went down b. went out c. went by d. went on41. a. wanted b. decided c. forgotten d. remembered42. a. knocks b. calls c. strikes d. sounds43. a. everybody b. anybody c. somebody d. nobody44. a. troubled b. followed c. liked d. learned45. a. boy b. girl c. postman d. shopper46. a. candies b. toys c. lights d. candles47. a. easily b. worriedly c. happily d. heavily48. a. found b. met c. touched d. knew49. a. bringing b. seeing c. holding d. drawing50. a. poor b. kind c. new d. young51. a. buy b. give c. borrow d. sell52. a. made b. caused c. developed d. stopped53. a. laziness b. sadness c. unkindness d. unhappiness54. a. besides b. except c. but d. than55. a. open b. right c. warm d. cold第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）atears are natures way of making us feel more comfortable. when our eyes is made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted and “red-eyes” from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.tears are also a sign of strong emotion(情感). we cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.and tears seem to be uniquely human. we know that animals also experience emotion fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed (流) tears.biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body. because salt is an important component, tears may actually provide the most important evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process(进化过程) that began in the sea.and it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. and thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge (合并) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be.56. according to the passage, human beings may have originated in _.a. the sea b. the salt c. chemicals d. animals57. which of the following is not a function of tears?a. biological. b. emotional. c. political. d. chemical.58. according to the article, which of the following makes humans different from other animals?a. the feeling of loneliness. b. the state of feeling good.c. the ability to shed tears. d. the feeling of fear.59. the underlined word “eliminate” probably means _.a. add b. produce c. replace d. remove60. which of the following is the best title of the passage?a. tears are a sign of strong emotion.b. tears are always making us feel more comfortable.c. tears are make humans special.d. tears have certain biological functions.beveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. you dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behaviour, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. in a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. the important position is the one that you go to sleep in.if you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. you normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. you dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. youre quite shy and you arent very confident.if you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive (不坦率的) person, you worry a lot and youre always easily upset. youre very stubborn, but you arent very ambitious(有志向的). you usually live for today not for tomorrow. this means that you enjoy having a good time.if you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. you have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. you prefer to be on your own. youre easily hurt.if you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. you know yourself well. youre usually careful. you have a confident personality. you sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get upset. you always say what you think even if it annoys people.61. according to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _.a. only in a normal nightb. only when you go to sleepc. only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldd. only when you change sleeping position62. which is not mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality?a. he or she is always open with others.b. he or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.c. he or she is always easily upset.d. he or she tends to believe in others.63. point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?a. he or she is careful not to offend others.b. he or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion.c. he or she cant be successful in any business.d. he or she likes to bring others happiness.64. maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up why?a. he or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.b. he or she is rarely ready to help you.c. he or she prefers staying at home to going out.d. he or she wouldnt like to get help from you.65. it seems that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _.a. he or she always shows sympathy for people.b. he or she is confident, but not stubborn.c. he or she is easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.d. he or she often considers annoying people.cyou never see him, but theyre with you every time you fly. they record where you are going, how fast youre traveling and whether everything on your airplane is working normally. their ability to withstand(承受) almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a magic book. theyre known as the black box.when planes fall from the sky, as a yemeni airliner did on its way to comoros islands in the india ocean june 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. so when a french submarine(潜水艇) detected the devices signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.in 1958, australian scientist david warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. that was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all u.s. commercial flights by 1960. early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the box was completely redesigned and moved to the back of the plane-the area least affected by impact-from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). the same year, the federal aviation authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to be discovered more easily.modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots(飞行员) conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircrafts final moments. placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand huge force and temperatures up to 2,000f. when in deep water, theyre also able to send signals from depths of 20,000 ft. experts believe the boxes from air france flight 447, which crashed near brazil on june 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but researchers say theyre still likely to turn up. in the nearly 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one planes black boxes were never recovered.66. what does the author say about the black box?a. it make sure of the normal performances of an airplane.b. the idea for its design comes from a magic book.c. its ability to avoid disasters is unbelievable.d. it is an inseparable part on an airplane.67. what information could be found from the black box on the yemeni airliner?a. details for finding out the cause of the crash.b. the total number of passengers on board.c. the scene of the crash and the damage.d. signals sent by the pilot before the crash.68. why was the black box redesigned in 1965?a. new materials became possible by that time.b. too much space was needed for the device.c. the early models often got damaged in the crash.d. the early models didnt provide the needed data.69. why did the federal aviation authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?a. to make them different from the colour of the plane.b. to remind people to handle them with care.c. to make them easily discovered.d. to meet with international standards.70. what do we know about the black boxes from air france flight 447?a. there is still a good chance of their being recovered.b. there is an urgent need for them to be repaired.c. they have stopped sending signals back.d. they were destroyed somewhere near brazil.第二卷（共45分）第一部分 阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，共10分。）1 fishing is probably the worlds most popular sport. people spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. in addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. and you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.2 supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. they catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (种类).3 secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. they spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. this money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.4 thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it