江西省宜中学高中英语《Unit2 Healthy eating 第三课时语言点》导学案 新人教版必修3 (2).doc

第三册第二单元第三课时语言点导学案 编号：5 book3 unit2 healthy eatinglanguage points in readinglearning aims:read the new words and expression on page96 and memorize them.important points: (master the use of the following)consult, earn ones living, debt, glare (at), spy on, limit, benefit, combine, cut down, before long previewing (1) 遭受, 患上 (2) 近视的 (3) 感到紧张/沮丧 (4) 某处疼痛_(5) 心理不健康的 (6) 自我轻松 (7) 缓解压力 (8) 节食 _(9) 恰当的饮食 (10)按时吃三餐 _ (11) 吃很多的垃圾食品 _ (12) (不)健康的饮食习惯 (13) 含量高/低/丰富 (14) 对乐观/悲观 (15) 生理和心理状况 (16) 感觉虚弱(健康/很糟/恶心)_ (17) 勇敢面对困难/挫折 (18) 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。(英国谚语） researching&studyingstep1.lead-intalk show 请和你的同学进行角色扮演，练习下面的对话，并注意这些口语表达的运用。crystal is worried about her increasing weight. she is talking about this with her friend lily.crystal: its frustrating that i seem to be gaining weight. what should i do?lily: you neednt worry too much. perhaps you can work out（锻炼身体） more.crystal: shall i control my diet so that i can lose some weight?lily: i advise you to do so. having a balanced diet not only helps you get slim, but is good for your health.crystal: so i can kill two birds with one stone. but working out every day is really difficult for me.lily: you dont have to work out every day. two or three times a week is enough.crystal: let me have a try. anyway, i cant bear putting on more weight.step2. thinking1.consult vt咨询，请教，商量，查阅 _ n. 顾问1.consult sb about sth _consult with sb (about on sth) （就某事）与某人商量 in consultation with 与商议 consult/_ to/_ to a dictionary 查字典 （请比较）_ sth. in a dictionary2. perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. earn ones / a living by.= _ by.= _ a /ones living by. 谋生 现学现用 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。 1). he had to _ _ _ by delivering newspaper in his youth.2). he earned his living _（介词）a fisherman.3). 这个小孩从10岁开始就自己谋生。_3. he did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.1) debt: c 债务; 欠款 be in (heavy) debt = be (heavily) in debt _ be/get out of debt_ get/run into debt _ pay off one s debts_ run up huge debts_be in debt to sb = be in sbs debt_eg:他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。_.they are in heavy debt to the bank of china. _4. she didnt look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. 她绕过顾客走进来，双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。glare vi. 怒目而视; n.眩光，闪光，强烈的阳光glare at sb. 怒目注视某人eg:他们停止了争论，互相怒目而视. _.体会不同的 “看” （glare, glance, stare）并归纳其意思。glance at 表示“粗略地看一下”look at “看一看”为一般用语stare at 盯着看，（指由于惊奇，害怕，生气或沉思而睁大眼睛全神贯注）1). she _ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.2). the two boys _ at each other before they fought. 3). my father_ at the stranger for a long time as if they had known each other before. 5. you only came to spy on me and my menu. 你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。 eg: spy on the enemys movements. .spy into other people affairs. .spy on/upon/into : to watch secretly 暗中监视，侦查, 窥探spy sth out = out sth. 查明，了解清楚spy out the land (事先)摸清情况，窥探虚实6.i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 1) limit n. 限度，限制，限定 v. 限制，限定（常与介词to 连用）limited a. 有限的 a.无限制的，无止境的eg: life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. there is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. 拓展： limit to 把限制在内eg: my mother limited us to one cake each.within limits 适度地，有一定限制地我愿意适当帮帮忙。 _ limits 无限的over /beyond the limit 超过限度set a limit _ sth. 对加以限制 我们对这次旅行费用加以限制了。 2) benefit n. 益处，好处 v. 使受益，对有利 beneficial adj.请比较：reading more books will benefit you. you will benefit from reading more books.归纳拓展be of (great) benefit to _ = be (very) beneficial tosb. / sth. benefit from_(= benefit sb./sth.)for the benefit of sb = for sb s benefit 为了某人的利益eg: 新鲜空气有利于身体健康。 7. perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and bine 1)vt.使结合或混合；使联合 combination n. 联合；结合 combine a and b 或 combine a with b 把a和b结合成一体这种新的教学方法寓教育于娱乐之中。 2) vi. 结合the two small shops combined to make a large one.（译） 8. in this way, they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.1) to cut down a tree 2) i haven,t given up drinking, but im cutting down. 3) if you cut down the trousers, they will fit your daughter. _品句领会1) come on, if we cut across the field, well get there before tom._2) cut away all the dead branches._3) its impolite to cut in on others conversation._4) he is so young that his mother has to cut up all his food for him._5) they have cut off the water supplies of the city._6) he was in hospital for 6 months. he felt as if he was cut off from the outside world._7) you can cut out the unimportant details. 9. before long wang peng became slimmer and yong hui before long : soon 不久，一会儿 (多与将来时态或过去时态连用)long before ：很久以前品句领会 1) we will meet again before long. 2) he had taken a doctors degree long before.itll not be long before they understand each other. _ itll be long before we meet again._ _step 3 discussing ss discuss the language points above and try to solve any problem they raise.step 4 presenting step 5 evaluatingstep 6 testing1. _ the timetable to see when the last train leaves. a. see b. watch c. look d. consult2. the policeman asked the driver to _ his speed to below 40 miles an hour.a. make b. give c. limit d. explain3. we do morning exercises every day, from which we _a lot.a. strength b. gain c. award d. benefit4. if your knowledge can be in some way _with my experience, we are sure to succeed. a. joined b. connected c. united d. combined5. the poor child has to earn his _by _newspapers every day.a. living; sell b. live; selling c. living; sold d. living; selling6. why are you so anxious? it isnt your problem_. a. on purpose b. in all c. on time d. after all7. your article is too long. you must _ to about 3000 words. a. cut it off b. cut it up c. cut it down d. cut it out8. edward, you play so well. but i_ you played the piano. a. didnt know b. hadnt known c. dont know d. havent known 9. it is a wonderful play and i want to see it _second time. a. the b. a c. this d. that10.how about _christmas evening party? i should say it was_ success. a. a ; a b. the; a c. a ; d. the ; practicechoose thw best answer.1. the company is deep in _ so youd better avoid dealing with it.a. debt b. strength c. benefit d. thought2. the coats are 200 dollars each, but _ we offer a discount of 30%, youll get one for only 140 dollars. a. though b. unless c. before d. since 3. every time i get into trouble, i _ my good friend lily, who always gives me practical advice. a. consult b. trickc. persuade d. forgive 4. the speed of cars is usually limited _ 30 miles per hour on the busy city street. a. by b. at c. to d. for 5. if you want to satisfy your _, you should ring jim yourself