江西省宜市上高二中高三英语上学期第二次月考新人教版.doc

2014届高三第二次月考英语试卷第一节 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what is the man going to buy?a. juice b. oranges c. apples2.how are the speakers getting to the city?a. by train b. by air c. by taxi3. how long has the man been working in the company?a. twenty-two years b. six years c. two years4. where does the man want to go?a. to a park b. to an airport c. to the 15th avenue5. why wouldnt carla get up?a. she was ill . b. she felt sleepy. c. she didnt want to take the test.第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what are the speakers mainly discussing?a. why the woman is taking the shuttle.b. where the mans next class is. c. the womans class schedule.7. what will the man do?a. walk to the other side of the school.b. wait for a bus with the woman.c. have a class.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. what are the speakers probably doing?a. playing b. working c. jogging9. what relation is the woman to alex most probably?a. his kid b. his wife c. his co-worker.听第8段材料， 回答第10至 12 题。10. what is the man probably? a. a gate keeper b. a policeman c. a. customs officer11. why does the woman want to go into the building?a. to fetch an important file b. to find her lost purse c. to attend a meeting12. how will the woman get into the building at last?a. by showing her passport b. by making a new id card c. by following her friend.听第9段材料，回答第13 至16 题13. who is the man?a. a researcher. b. a policeman c. a witness14. what does the driver look like?a. he is not young b. he has thin lips c. he is very tall.15. what was the woman doing when the accident took place?a. she was driving a car.b. she was hurrying to pay a bill.c. she was walking fast towards her grandson.16. what did the man do first after knocking the woman down?a. he took the woman to the hospital.b. he got out of his car to have a look.c. he drove his car away at once.听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。17. what are the speakers talking about in general?a. how to keep fit at home.b. what exercise machine to buy.c. what exercise to be suitable for the woman18. where are the speakers?a. at a gym centre b. in a radio station c. at an exercise machine shop19. why does the man suggest buying an exercise bike?a. its very cheap b. it can better train the body. c. its attractive to all people.20. what does the man think of weightlifting?a. its rather dangerous b. its useful for keeping fit at home. c. it is a better exercise than cycling.第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. - excuse me, is the shop open around the clock? - _. only from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. a. im not sure b. well, it depends c. im afraid notd. thats right 22living in ever increasingly fast-paced world, we must take_ advantage of every opportunity to developaan; the ban; an cthe; an dthe; 23. agriculture _ about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost. a. cares for b. applies for c. accounts for d. answers for 24. can i pay the bill by check? sorry, sir. but its the management rules of our hotel that payment _be made in cash.a. canb. needc. willd. shall25. -what about todays temperature? -its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, _ of yesterday.a. one b. that c. ones d. those 26. rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people, _ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role. a. who b. which c. where d. of which27. the question that puzzled them is _ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.a. how is it that b. that is how c. what is that d. how it is that28.when will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development not until our program _by the governmenta. approvesb. is to approve c. will be approved d. has been approved29- - how dangerous it was!- - yes, but for the passer - by s quick action, the girl _ awas drowned bcould have been drowned chad drowned dshould be drowned30. looking back on the three - year life in the mountain village, thomas it as a milestone in his personal developmentavalues bconfirms cdeclares dassumes 31. you may have , you should gather your courage to face the challenge .a. however serious a problemb. whatever serious a problemc. however a serious problemd. no matter how a serious problem32some very common things such as to the sun for a long time will do harm to peoples skin and even cause skin canceraexposing bbeing exposedchaving exposed dexposed33. the present question is _ many students consider it impossible _ is really possible if effort is made.a. what; that b. that ; that c. that; what d. what; what34. we dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.a. well, wellb. bad, bad c. well, badlyd. badly, bad35. as is known to us all, under no circumstances_ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources. a. should we seek b. we should seek c. we had sought d. had we sought第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）i was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short whileyet, i 36 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallwayi had never seen so many people there on a weekdayit seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many 37 as they could and bring them in when i needed to have my own package 38 the queue moved very slowlymy patience ran out and i got 39 the longer it took, the angrier i becamewhen i got to the counter finally, i finished my 40 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front doorexcuse me, i said, trying not to be too pushyseveral people had to move 41 to make room for me to get to the 42 i stepped out, complaining about the 43 conditionsthinking i was going to be late for my dentist appointment, i headed into the parking lot a woman was coming across the lot in my 44 she was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavyi 45 that she looked as if she could breathe fireit stopped me in my tracksi 46 _ myself and it wasnt prettyhad i looked like that? her body language said that she was having a _47 daymy anger melted awayi wished i could wrap her in a hug but i was a 48 so i did what i could in a minute 49 she hurried past mei smiledin a second everything changedshe was astonished, then somewhat 50 then her face softened and her shoulders 51 i saw her take a deep breathher pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other i continued to smile all the way to my _52 wow, its amazing what a simple smile can do from then on, i became aware of peoples 53 and my own, the way we show our feelingsnow i use that _54 every day to let it 55 me that when facing the world, i can try a smile36afoundbhelpedctroubleddenjoyed37athingsbpackagescchancesddollars38aliftedbcashedcweigheddcarried39apleasedbdisappointedcdelighteddannoyed40abusinessbchoicecsituationdattitude41aawaybaboutcalongdaside42acounterbcashiercexitdentrance43aweatherbservicecworkdshopping44asatisfactionbdecisioncdirectiondimagination45aannouncedbdiscoveredcproveddnoticed46atrustedbrecognizedchiddpersuaded47aroughbbrightcbigdnice48agentlemanbstrangerccustomerdpassenger49auntilbthoughcbeforedsince50aattractedbfrightenedccheereddconfused51atrembledbraisedcrelaxeddtightened52acarbofficechomeddoctor53aappearancesbreactionscbehaviorsdexpressions54atreatmentbawarenesscconclusiondachievement55aremindbshowcgivedtell第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）alondon (reuters) children are dying for lack of drugs tailored to their needs, according to the world health organization (who), which launched a global campaign on thursday to promote more research into child medicine.more than half of the drugs currently used to treat children in the industrialized world have not been specifically tested on youngsters. the problem is even worse in developing countries where price remains a major barrier and 6 million children die each year from treatable conditions.in the case of hiv/aids, the few existing pediatric therapies（儿科的疗法）developed for children generally cost three times more than adult ones. as a result, clinicians lack clear guidelines on the best drug to use and often have to guess at the correct dose. fortunately, the who has drawn up the first international list of essential medicines for children, containing 206 products considered safe for children.“but a lot remains to be done. there are priority medicines that have not been adapted for childrens use or are not available when needed,” said dr hans, the u.n. agencys director of medicines policy and standards. medicines that need to be adapted to childrens needs include many antibiotics, pain drugs as well as combination pills for hiv/aids, tuberculosis and malaria. the agency is building an internet entrance linking to clinical trials carried out in children and will launch a web site with the information early next year.testing medicines on children has always been a controversial issue, since good ethical（伦理的）practice requires informed agreement from people participating in clinical trials, which is difficult to obtain in the case of children. as a result, research-based drug companies have been wary of developing child-friendly medicines and general companies have been slow to produce them at lower cost.in an attempt to deal with the issue, both europe and the united states now have special rules offering extended patent protection for drugs that have been tested on children. 56. which of the following is the best title of the passage? a. a global campaign to promote research into aids medicine b. who says children are dying for lack of child-sized drugs c. many people are concerned about childrens drugs d. measures taken to develop child-friendly medicine quickly57. which of the following medicine is not needed to be adapted to childrens need according to the passage? a. pain killers.b. tuberculosis.c. aid pills. d. flu pills.58. why has testing medicines on children always been a controversial issue? a. it is against good ethical practice b. children shouldnt take part in clinical trials. c. it is hard to get informed agreement from children tested. d. parents dont allow their children to be tested on medicine.59. the underlined word “wary” in the last but one paragraph means _. a. fast b. fond c. cautious d. uninterested60. what can be inferred from the passage? a. there is still a long way to go on childrens medicine. b. an internet entrance is being built to link to clinical trials carried out in children. c. both europe and the united states now have special rules offering extended patent protection for adults drugs. d. less than half of the drugs currently used to treat children in the industrialized world have not been specifically tested on youngstersbedgar felt quite excited at the thought of his first swim of the summer. with the sun shining down so strongly, the sea was certain to be warm enough. he walked quickly along the sea-front towards the steps that led on to the sands. he smiled cheerfully at the passersby. he had just smiled and raised his hat to an elderly lady when a man with a camera caught his arm and stopped him. edgar heard a little buzzing noise from the camera. “your photograph, sir, in glorious colour in just one moment if you please,” said the man in one breath. then the buzzing stopped, and he held the photograph in his hand and was waving it to and fro. in a moment he handed it over, and edgar saw the bright blue splash of his shirt half filling the picture. “seventy pence, sir,” the man said. “its the bargain of your holiday.” “seventy pence,” edgar repeated, mildly. “for this?” he stared at the photographer. “theyre normally eighty-five, sir, but for a single subject i make a cut-price offer. its the best value youll get in chadwell.” “youll have to make a better offer,” edgar said. it was a good photo though, he thought, so bright and clear. his hat was held high, and he was smiling broadly at the old lady, whose arm and handbag came into a lower corner. he had had no idea that he was being snapped. he thought he was really quite a good-looking chap. “thats as good as any studio job that would cost you pounds,” said the cameraman. “its better in a way because its so natural. only seventy pence, sir.” “ive never paid so much for a snap in my life. it simply isnt worth that kind of money. its not as if i need the thing. look, ill give you twenty-five.” “no, i cant do that. each of these instant colour shots costs me 50p thats the price of the blank frame, so you see” “criminal, criminal,” edgar broke in. “you want a profit of forty per cent. well, not at my expense, im afraid. ill give you your 50p and thats that.” “let me see, then.” the man suddenly took the photograph out of edgars hand. “i cant waste any more time with you. its 70p or i keep it.” “keep it,” edgar said. he turned, looked out to the sea, and then walked quickly away.61. why do you suppose edgar was in chadwell?a. it was his hometown. b. he was there on holiday.c. he was in the making of a film. d. he was there to have his photograph taken.62. edgar smiled at and raised his hat to the lady because _.a. he thought he recognized her b. he wanted the photograph to be amusingc. she was having her photograph taken d. he was feeling excited and cheerful63. the photographer lowered his price to 70p because _.a. edgar wanted to bargain for the photo b. edgar couldnt afford to pay the normal pricec. edgar was the only person in the photo d. there was only one copy of the photo64. what did edgar think of the photo?a. he thought it made him look like a criminal. b. he liked it but thought it was too dear.c. it annoyed him because he hadnt expected it. d. he thought it was a bargain at the price.65. we can infer from the passage that _ .a. edgar was an indifferent but good-looking manb. edgar smiled at the photographer because he was being photographedc. the photographer was actually a criminal d. edgar didnt buy the snap at length.cwhy are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? one reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. when we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. these enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. when we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. in both instances, the result is obesity. when too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. to protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism (新陈代谢) that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. the body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the bodys cells. the bodys metabolism becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.the accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. when that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.to stop this vicious（恶性的）circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize (使中和) the acid already accumulated in body. eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. its also important to restore your enzyme balance. you need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. if you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.66. what is the main purpose of this passage?a. to advocate eating more raw and whole foods.b. to tell the differences between raw and processed foods.c. to inform peop