江苏省无锡市北塘区中考英语一模试题 人教新目标版.doc

北塘区2013届中考模拟考试（一）英 语 试 题 卷 注意事项：1、本试卷分两卷。第i卷（客观题）和第ii卷（主观题）2、考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。第卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项填空 在a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14分，每小题1分）1. we usually go to _ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to _ cinema at weekends.a. 不填；the b. the; thec. the; 不填d. 不填; 不填2. you _ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountain at night.a. need b. should c. may d. ought to3. _ of the apple _ bad and he has to throw it away.a. two third; wentb. an half; wentc. two thirds; god. two thirds; goes4. bill wont make any progress _ he studies harder than before.a. if b. when c. becaused. unless5. there are _ people in china than in india. that means the population of china is _ than that of india.a. much; smaller b. more; largec. bigger; more d. more; larger6. the newly designed iphone 5 on the market_ well now. get one before it _out in the shop?a. sells; is soldb. sells; sells c. is sold; is soldd. is sold; sells7. will you stay for lunch with us?sorry, i _. my brother is coming to see me.a. mustntb. neednt c. cant d. wont8. what _ it is to go surfing in_ weather! a. a great fun; such fine b. a great fun; such a finec. great fun; such fine d. great fun; such a fine9. he used to _to school by bike but he is used to _ to school now.a. go; walking b. going; walkingc. going; walk d. go; walk10. why not _ your teacher for advice when you dont know _ the problems?a. ask; what to do with b. to ask; how to deal withc. ask; what to deal with d. to ask; how to do with11. you look quite tired. youd better _ a good rest.a. stop having b. stop to have c. to stop to haved. to stop having12. could you tell us _? about five minutes. a. how soon will the film end b. how long has the film begun c. how soon the film has over d. how long the film has been on13. do you feel like _ to a film or would you rather _ at home?a. to go; stay b. going; staying c. going; stay d. going; to stay14. thank god. its friday again. a nice weekend! _.a. me toob. yes, ill be free thenc. thats all rightd. the same to you二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）gilbert joined the science club last summer. one day he was handed a piece of paper, a block(木块) of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”. however, gilberts mom knew that his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would read the 2 and let gilbert do the work. a few days later the block of wood was turned into a car that gilbert 3 named “blue lightning”. then he and his mother went to a car race together. but when they 4 there, gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作).the race began. one by one the cars were knocked out until it came to the final between gilbert and jimmy. just before the race, gilbert asked 5 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. after a long minute, gilbert said that he was 6 .people cheered as the race began. jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while gilbert was surprised at the great 7 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second before jimmys. gilbert jumped up and down with 8 .soon the club manager came over and asked him, “so, gilbert, your wish was to 9 , right?” “oh no, sir,” he replied. “i just wished that i wouldnt cry if i lost.”children sometimes 10 adults with unexpected ideas. when gilbert first saw the other cars, he didnt cry out, “not fair! other children had their fathers help!” gilbert didnt wish for victory（成功） in the race; instead he wished for courage.1. a. sendb. return c. lendd. give2. a. instructionsb. passage c. messaged. explanations 3. a. easilyb. carefullyc. proudlyd. kindly4. a. livedb. gotc. met d. passed5. a. whetherb. why c. whend. where6. a. sureb. readyc. tiredd. sorry7. a. effort b. energy c. speed d. value8. a. excitementb. enjoymentc. agreementd. achievement9. a. changeb. break c. leave d. win10. a. satisfyb. surprisec. pleased. encourage三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共26分，每小题2分）adou kou, a chinese boy, is called the youngest writer in the world. he has written 3 books so far. dou kou was born in jiangsu province in 1994. when he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as xian and shenzhen. this kind of life gave him things to think and write about.when dou kou was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one he could say five to six hundred words. at 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. at 4, his father taught him to learn something. his parents like reading very much. so does he. at the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales（童话故事）.his fairy tales are all from his life. one day, he found many mice in the house. they not only ate their food but also hurt his mothers hand. so he thought, “if we give mice the stomachs ( 胃 ) of cows, theyll eat grass and itll be helpful to people. ”this was his first fairy tale “change stomachs for mice”. at 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.now, he studies well in a middle school. he has written his third book, the novel called “eyes of childhood”. he says, “i am not different from other children. i just wrote several books.” 1. how many books has dou kou already finished writing? a3 b6 c9 d122. dou kou began to use a dictionary_, awhen he wrote fairy tales bbefore his father taught him to studycafter he went to school dwhen he kept a diary3. which of the following is not true? achange stomachs for mice was dou kous first fairy talebdou kou likes writing and reading as well.cdou kous novels make him different from other children of his age.ddou kous parents dont allow dou kou to write at his early age.bwe use the internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. in recent years a new kind of english has grown on the internet. theres no real word for it yet, so well call it e-talk. people dont like typing too much. to save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms. acronyms are often used in chat rooms. some of them are: btw (by the way)brb (be right back) lol (laughing out loud)imo (in my opinion).people also use many abbreviations(缩写). they are shortened forms of words. some common abbreviations are: info(information) puter (computer) pie(picture)sec (second) we usually dont see people when we communicate on the net, so people have new ways to show feelings. most people use their keywords to draw “feeling” such as:-)(happy) :-p(joking) :-( (sad) :-0 (surprised) these days, many forums(论坛) have picture feelings. for example,(sad) (happy)there are even whole new words, like“newbies”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum).it takes time for people to get used to e-talk. also, different groups on the net have their own special ways of communicating. newbies have to ask other people what they mean. as the internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.4. what does the underlined word “acronyms” mean? a网友 b聊天室 c首字母缩写词 d关键词5. what does “btw, my puter is not working well. :- ( ” mean ? athe person is angry at somebody.bthe person is happy about getting a new computercthe person is sad that his computer is having problems.dthe person is joking that his computer is having problems.6. whats the best title for this passage? ae-talk language bpicture feelingschow to use abbreviations duse the internet camericans are proud of their variety(多样化) and individuality(个性), while they love and respect a uniform as well, whether it is the uniform of a supermarket worker or the uniform of a policeman. why are uniforms so popular in the united states? among the arguments for uniforms, the first is that most people think they look more professional than common clothes. people are certainly looking forward to higher quality from a man who wears a uniform. the television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to receive more trust(信任) than one who appears in common clothes. wearing a uniform, like a nurse, a policeman, a waiter, helps to make other people believe in their skills and abilities. uniforms also have many practical good points. they are often more comfortable and can last longer than common clothes. one among the arguments against uniforms is the loss of variety and individuality experienced by people who must wear them. though there are many types of uniforms, people have to wear them all the time, without change, until they are old enough to leave. when people look alike, they are likely to think, speak, and act nearly the same on the job at least. uniforms may also cause some practical problems. though they are long-lasting, people have to pay much more for them than common clothes. some uniforms are also expensive to keep nice, requiring dry cleaning while common clothes can be easily and cheaply washed at home. 7. people are likely to think that a man in uniform_.a. works with skills and abilities b. works in an officec. seems to be more practical d. looks more powerful8. those who are against uniforms believe that people wearing uniforms _.a. are usually helpful b. have little ability c. lose personal character d. are more welcome9. we can learn from the passage that _.a. people trust a person in uniform more easily b. people all enjoy wearing comfortable uniform c. people seldom think about the cost of the uniform d. people wear uniforms to show their powerdthe great fire of london started in the very early hours of september 2, 1666. in four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. one hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. the fire started on sunday morning in the house of the kings baker(面包师) in pudding lane. the baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof(屋顶). a strong wind blew the fire from his house into a small hotel next door. then it spread quickly into thames street. that was the beginning. by eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire . on monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the river thames. tuesday was the worst day. the fire destroyed many well-known buildings. old st pauls and the guildhall were among them. samuel pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. people threw their things into the river. many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. birds fell out of the air because of the heat. the fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the paths of the fire. with nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. after the fire, christopher wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. in fact, the streets are still narrow(狭窄), but he did build more than fifty churches. the new st pauls was among them. the fire caused great pain(痛苦) and loss, but after it london was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past. 10. the great fire of london finally died out on _. a. sunday b. monday c. wednesday d. tuesday11. it seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that _. a. some people lost their lives b. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire c. many famous buildings were destroyed d. the kings bakery was burned down 12. why did the write cite(引用)samuel pepys ? a. because pepys was living there at that time. b. because pepys also wrote about the fire c. to show that poor people suffered most d. to give the reader a clearer picture of the fire 13. how was the fire put out according to the text ? a. the king and his soldiers came to help. b. all the wooden houses in the city were destroyed c. people got enough water from the river d. houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down 第ii卷（主观题 共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）(a) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1. the children should learn to protect _ (they) from all kinds of danger.2. would you please explain the word as _(clear) as you can?3. she felt even _ (ill) after working for another 2 hours.4. are you sure therere _ (different) between the two pictures?(b) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1. its reported that so many people are _(受苦) a lot after the earthquake.2. the scientist kept doing _ (实验) until he succeed.3. tim looks _ (精力充沛的) all the time and he never seems to get tired.4. _ (贯穿) hepburns acting years, she insisted on working closely with unicef.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）1. could you tell me whether the paintings he devoted all his life to _ (show) successfully last week? 2. by the end of last term we _ (learn) about ten english songs. 3. mr. li said he _ (not give) me a present before i succeeded in passing the exam. 4. the great wall as well as the palace museum _ (attract) lots of tourists from home and abroad every year. 5. his father _ (repair) the computer that broke down last week and now it looks as good as new. 6. we should do what we can _ (prevent) people from polluting the environment. 7. when i came into the house, my daughter _ (sweep) the floor. 8. he seemed to have difficulty _ (control) his actions. 六、短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。（本大题共5分， 每格0.5分）steve jobs, the designer of apple computer, was not c 1 when he was in school. at that time, he was not a good student and he always m 2 troubles with his schoolmates. when he went into c 3 , he didnt change a lot. then he dropped out. but he was full of new i 4 . steve jobs started his first job as a v 5 game designer. he worked there for only several months and then he went to india. he hoped that the t 6 would give him a change in life.in 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. you may not b 7 the apple computer was designed in his garage(车库). but its true. he c 8 the name “apple” just because it could help him to r 9 a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.his apple computer was such a great s 10 that steve jobs soon became famous all over the world.七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）1. 我认为这首英文歌曲很值得一听。i think this english song _.2. 他花了很长时间向我们解释了他考试失利的原因。he _why he didnt pass the exam.3. 他父母回来时，他没有别的选择，只好把电视关了。he _the tv when his parents came home.4. 废水和废气对环境造成不良影响。waste water and gas _ the environment.5. 你与那位善良的老人争论是不明智的。it is _ that.6. 年轻人应该全身心投入工作，而不是炫耀他们的学问。young people should _. 八、书面表达（本大题共10分）紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊成长记录袋时还应增添一份你自己满意的答卷。请以“my unforgettable middle school life”为题写一篇文章，记录你过去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述自己对将来学习生活的期望。文章应包括以下要点：过去三年校园生活所得1.