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江苏省无锡市南长实验中学2014-2015学年八年级英语4月学业调研试题 班级_姓名_一、词汇检测(本大题共16小题,每小题1分,共16分)(a) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。1. parents should have more _ (交流) with their children.2. the children carefully printed their names at the_(底、底部)of their pictures.3. the rich man has a lot of poor _ (亲戚). he gives them much money every year.4. the engineer told me that my car was in a very good _(状况).5. the _(形势) between russia and america is very tense because of ukraine these days.6. qingdao is a good place for water sports like _(帆船运动) and swimming.7. what _(课程) have you chosen to study next time, mike?8. tom said the second-hand car only cost him 500_(美元)(b) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式空。9. its _ (possible) for dogs to fly. stop daydreaming, eddie.10. most children are afraid of real _ (mouse), but they like mickey mouse.11. now more and more students hope to go abroad for _(far) study.12. if you want to see some _ (europe) buildings, rome is a good place to visit.13. - is harbin in the _ (north ) part of china?- yes. that is why it is so cold in winter.14. - has he gone to paris on _(busy) or for a holiday?-i dont know exactly. but he runs a company there.15. excuse me, which _(fly)takes the least time to shanghai?16.do you know anything about the famous _(music)cats?二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20 分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. _ book named harry potter is _ good friend of mine.a; a b. the; thec. the; ad. a; the ( )2 my grandpa _ in the city , but now he_ the life in the country. a. used to work, is used to b.used to do, is used to c. used to work , used to d. is used to do, is used to( ) 3. -ann is in hospital. -oh, really? i_ know. i_ her for a long time. a. didnt ; will see b. dont ,will see c. didnt ; havent seen d. dont ; havent seen( )4. - where is mr. smith? - he _ guangzhou. he _ there for a week. a. has gone to; has been to b. has gone to; has been c. has been to; has gone to d. has been in; has gone to ( )5. . - _ have you kept the book ? - since last month. i _ return it to the library today or i cant borrow one next time. a. how often; must b. how long; have to c. how soon; have tod. when; must( )6. - what do you think of my answer to the questions? - sorry. i _ about something else.a. thought b. had thought c. am thinking d. was thinking( )7. -your fathers never been to other countries, has he? - _. he plans to go abroad for a second time. a. no, he has b. yes, he hasnt c. yes, he hasd. no, he hasnt( )8. everyone except tom and jim _ the film twice.a. has seen b. have seenc. sawd. are seen( )9. - what a beautiful car! when _ you _ it? - i _ it for two years.a. did; buy; boughtb. did; buy; have had c. have; bought; have boughtd. have; bought; have had( ) 10. - how long has robert_? since 2006. a. been to beijing b. become a policeman c. joined the art club d. studied in this school( ) 12. - how delicious the soup is! who made it?- its me. it is_ tomatoes, meat and peas. a. made up of b. an army of c. a bit of d. the opposite of( ) 13. _ useful knowledge you have got!a. what b. what a c. how an d. how a( ) 14. zhang guorong _ in 2003, he _ for more than ten years.a. died, was dead b. died, has been dead c. was dead, has died d. was dead, has been died( ) 15. -why are you still here? its almost eight oclock. -because i _ my work. but dont worry. theres only a little left. a. wont finish b. didnt finish c. havent finished d. havent been over( )16. whats in your _hand, max? a. another b. other c. the other d. others( )17. the game may _ you about an hour to finish. a. spend b. cost c. take d. want ( )18. my father says we will stay in sanya for _. a. sometime b. some time c. sometimes d. some times ( )19. your hair clip looks so nice. where can i buy _. a. it b. one c. this d. that( )20. - so kind of you to give me a ride to the station. -_.a. it doesnt matter. b. never mind. c. dont mention it. d. my pleasure.三、句型转换(本大题共6小题,每空0.5分,共10 分)1. there used to be a cinema at the corner of the street. (反意疑问句) there used to be a cinema at the corner of the street, _ _?2. his uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) his uncle _ posted the photos to him _.3. he has cleaned his shoes. (划线部分提问) _ _he _?4. new york is the biggest city i have ever visited. (改为同义句) i have _ visited _ _ city than new york.5. his cousin joined the army two years ago. (改为同义句) his cousin _ _ _ _ _ two years ago.6. we borrowed these books two week ago. (改为同义句)its _since we _ _.四、动词填空(本大题共15小题,每空0.5分,共15 分)1. there _ (be) great changes in jiangsu since thirty years ago2. my friend rose enjoys _ (buy) old picture books on the internet. 3. the next spring, he _ (grow) more apple trees than before.4. she says she _ (cook) her daughters favourite food when she comes back.5. about half of my classmates _ (not be) abroad yet.6. its a long time since i _ (hear) from my online friend.7. nobody but the twins _(have) a computer for a long time. 8. the students in this school _(begin) to learn computer studies years ago.9. the famous writer _ (write) another few books in the past few years.10. the heavy snow _(stop) all the planes from taking off. it will get worse if it keeps on snowing.11. the students will not go to the summer palace if it _ ( rain) tomorrow.12. he _ (not realize) the importance of learning english until two years ago.13. i hear that you _ (lie) in bed for a lot of days. are you feeling better now?14. -where is jack? - he _ (ride) an indoor roller coaster over there.15. i like reading the book very much. i _ (renew) it in a week.五、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“where is the university(大学)?”this is a question that many visitors to cambridge(剑桥大学) ask. but no one can give them a 1 answer, for no one can find any walls 2 the university. the university is the city. you can find classroom buildings, 3 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. and most of its members are the students and 4 of the thirty-one colleges. cambridge was 5 a common town before the first students and teachers 6 800 years ago. it grew up by the river cranta, and the river was once 7 the cam. a 48 was built over the river as early as 875. so the town got its name “cambridge”. in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. the town grew much 9 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. many young students in other countries 10 to study at cambridge. it has become a well-known place all around the world. 1. a. true b. clear c. right d. real 2. a. on b. around c. near d. by 3. a. libraries b. parks c. zoos d. markets4. a. parents b. farmers c. workers d. teachers 5. a. yet b. already c. very d. also 6. a. reachedb. gotc. arrivedd. arrived in7. a. said b. called c. spoken d. talked 8. a. bridge b. building c. station d. house 9 a. smaller b. slower c. faster d. cleaner 10. a. stop b. hate c. dream d. need 六、阅读理解(本大题共7小题,每小题2分,共14分) 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 aa group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. the crow watched them with disdain (鄙视).“you have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “all you can do is to move your wings. can you turn over in the air? no, thats beyond you. lets have a flying competition. ill show you what real flying is!”one of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge (挑战). the crow flew up and began to show his skills. he flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.now it was the swans turn. he flew up, and began flying over the sea. the crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. they flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. the crow was making fewer and fewer comments. he was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try his best to keep himself from falling into the water.the swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “why do you keep touching the water, brother? is that another trick? “ “no,” said the crow. he knew he had lost the competition. “im in trouble because of my pride (自大) ! if you dont help me, ill lose my life.” the swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.1. whats the correct order of the following events?a. the crow followed the swan and got into trouble.b. the swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. the crow had to ask the swan for help. d. the swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.a. a, d, b, c b. a, b, d, c c. d, a, c, b d. d, c, a, b2. what does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4 mean?a. tired. b. bored. c. nervous. d. frightened.3. what do we learn from the passage?a. practice makes perfect. b. the early bird catches the worm.c. no pains, no gains. d. pride goes before a fall. binternationaltravelers,whethertravellingforbusinessorpleasure,willfindthemselvessolofrom time to time.hereareafewwaystomeetnewpeopleandperhapsevengetnewtravelchances.makeyourselffriendlyberelaxedandpolite.remembertoputyourselfinsocialsituations.restaurants,shopsandparksareallgreatplacestomeetpeople.ifyouwanttomakelocalfriendsinacountry,stayneartheplacethe localsoftenvisit.showyourphotoalbum(影集)keepasmallphotoalbuminyourbagwhenyoutravel.photosoffamily,friendsandpetswillhelpyournewfriendstolearnmoreaboutwhoyouareandgiveyouthingstotalkabout.theywillsharetheirsimilarexperienceswithyou,anditwillhelpyoutolearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.share somethingspecialcan you help your new friends improve their chinese? can you cook a traditional chinese meal? by sharing your skills, you can have a close friendship with your new friends that they wont soon forget.give some giftsmany foreigners love chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so youd better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and works of art. they are always popular.exchange flatsif you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to exchange flats for your next trip. then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. in this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.4. the underlined word “solo” in the passage means “_”.a. free b. alone c. worried d. close5. in which way cant a photo album help you?a. giving you a topic to talk about. b. clearing your worries about your pets.c. helping your new friends to learn more about you.d. encouraging (鼓励) your new friends to talk about themselves.6. from the passage we can learn that _.a. exchanging flats is popular in china b. goods in foreign countries are cheaperc. sharing your special skills can help you develop friendshipd. international travelers always get into trouble7. this passage is mainly about how to _.a. travel more often both at home and abroad b. improve friendship with foreignersc. make friends when traveling in foreign countriesd. prepare for a business trip 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) (每空只填一个词)you must hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? here is some advice for you: before an earthquake. its necessary to prepare yourself and your family. all family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know some useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). never put heavy things over beds. during an earthquake. its important for each of you to stay calm. if you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. it can protect yourself from falling things. stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. if you are cooking, turn off the gas. if you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. move away from buildings, bridges and trees. if you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. stay in your car. after an earthquake. once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. its better to wait and leave when it is safe. c

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