江西省南昌县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练题（1）.doc

江西南昌县2016高考英语【二轮】阅读理解训练题（1）2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。when you travel in other countries, youll have to get yourself well prepared to ensure your safety and handle emergencies.before you leave, youd better:1. take out medical insurance policy and learn what the plan covers and whether departure or return to the hometown is covered. figure out payment choices, such as whether you have to speak directly with the insurance company, before or after treatment, whether you have to pay first and get compensation later.2. keep up to date on all required vaccinations (接种疫苗) .3. learn about the city or area where you are going to travel. know how to say street names and landmarks in the local language. figure out unique climate issues such as altitude, seasonal changes, potentially risky animals and insects.4. visit some local hospitals and write down addresses in the local language along with emergency entrance locations; do the same for dental/pediatric (小儿科的) services. get first aid equipment with necessary medications. take enough prescribed medication from the home country.5. carry a card or note written in both english and the local language listing your emergency contact numbers, name, basic medical information such as blood type and allergies (过敏) .6. ensure a reliable means of communication is available and carry an extra phone battery and a charger. ensure that housemaids, drivers, office assistants, those who work or travel know how to call for medical assistance since they may be the only ones available in an emergency.7. make sure to bring all documents and visas along with you. plan your journey carefully and carry copies of documents (id, insurance policy records, medical records) and keep in a place where someone else could access them in an emergency.13. in case you come across an emergency, you should _.a. carry a card or note which is written in the local language only b. make sure your means of communication is available and reliable c. buy enough prescribed medication from the foreign country d. buy a guide book which includes basic emergency instructions14. according to the passage, the following are true except that _.a. you should try to make a good study of medical insurance policyb. youd make sure someone will be able to help you in emergenciesc. youd hide your copies of documents for safety in a place that no one can findd. you should try to get familiar with the city or area that you will visit 15. the best title for the text is _.a. how to prepare for a safe travel b. emergency help at home and abroadc. how to know the place you will visit d. keep yourself healthy when traveling参考答案13-15 bca社会生活类a manhattan crossingnew yorkers like to say they can walk faster than the crosstown bus. on 34th street, buses average about four miles an hour. for those in a hurry, pretty much everyone here, its an icy pace for a crosstown trip. janette sadik-khan, the citys transportation commissioner, is proposing an interesting fix for 34th street. the city plan would close 34th street to non-bus traffic in the block between the empire state building and macys. on the rest of the street, cars would move one way only. it would take getting used to, but for bus passengers, the city says there are more than 40,000 a day on public, tour or commuter (通勤) buses along 34th street. the plan should cut the commute by up to 35 percent. people in other vehicles or about 10 percent of the human traffic would have to zig and zag (锯齿形) to get through this section of the city. it is probably fair to say that most are not particularly pleased about the whole concept. so the city needs to answer important questions. will this unrest mean more traffic on side streets that are already unbearably crowded? will deliveries be limited to the daybreak hours? will mayor michael bloomberg and ms. sadik-khan be willing to change or drop the plan if it simply wont work? the bloomberg administration has worked to improve bus traffic around the city. an experiment to speed up city buses along fordham road in the bronx has already reduced travel time and increased passengers number. urban planners have been studying the citys crosstown problems since the first traffic jam. robert moses at one point proposed a major highway just south of 34th street, part of which would go through an office building. the question is still whether it will really make it easier to operate in manhattan. 1. whats the first paragraph mainly talk about? a. traffic in manhattan is much too bad. b. new yorkers enjoy playing jokes about their buses. c. people are hard to cross 34th street. d. an interesting fix for crowded street is being made. 2. how many measures would be taken in order to improve the traffic situation in manhattan according to this plan? a. 2b. 3c. 4d. 63. whats the purpose of the experiment by the bloomberg administration? a. to improve traffic jam. b. to reduce travel time. c. to increase ridership. d. to relieve traffic pressure. 4. according to this passage, whose proposal might be difficult to becarried out? a. janette sadik-khan.b. robert moses.c. michael bloomberg.d. ms. sadik-khan.【参考答案】7.acdb 阅读理解解读。the 30 miles of steep roads that snake through the mountains of logan canyon in utah are enough to make most drivers hands sweat. but andersen, a 46yearold father of four, wasnt expecting any trouble on the road last new years eve, when he set off for a ski trip to the bear river mountains with nineyearold daughter mia, fouryearold son baylor, and nineyearold neighbour kenya. andersen had driven through the canyon hundreds of times over the years. the weather was fine，but the higher they drove, the more slippery the roads became. rounding a sharp uturn at mile marker 473, andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes. in an instant, the car was sliding at 25 miles per hour towards the shoulder of the highway, then rolling down a steep tenfoot dam towards the extremely cold logan river. as it hit the water, the car tipped towards the passenger side, hesitated, and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river. there was no time to tell the kids what to do. the crash had broken a few windows, and within seconds, the upsidedown car was filled with water. “it was frightening how fast we were completely underwater，” remembers andersen, a softspoken product development manager. “youre thinking, is this how its all going to end？”having lost all sense of direction, andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids. mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now, in the blackness, he couldnt find her. i thought，“if i dont get out, maybe none of us are going to get out.” andersen got out of his seat belt, swam through a broken window, and, deeply and quickly, breathed air at the surface. thats when he saw a group of men, about ten in all, appear at the top of the dam. one after another, they raced down into the water. helping onto safety all the three children, they began to shout at the father, “who else is in the car？” andersen says respectfully, “it_was_like_the_sight_of_angels_(天使). ”1. what might be the main reason for the car accident?athe sharp uturn.bthe steep dam.cthe sudden brake.da truck hitting the car. 2. andersen didnt expect any trouble on the road because _ahe was familiar with the roadbhe was good at drivingchis hands didnt have sweatdthe weather was fine3. what can be learned from the last paragraph?aandersen lost conciousness in the water.bstrangers helped andersen out of the car.candersen liked mia most among the children.dstrangers teamed together to save the three children. 4. the underlined sentence is to express andersens feeling of being_atiredbexcitedcdoubtfuldgrateful5. which of the following can be the best title of the text?astay calm when in troublebdrive rounding a uturncmiracle rescue from an icy riverdmystery of the bear river mountains【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了andersen开车带三个孩子上盘山公路时遭遇车祸并死里逃生的故事。1c由第二段第二句“rounding a sharp uturn at mile marker 473, andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes.”可知是急刹车导致了这一次事故。2a由第一段最后一句“andersen had driven through the canyon hundreds of times over the years.”可知andersen在canyon山路上开了成百上千次车，所以，他应该是对这条路非常熟悉。3d由最后一段“thats when he saw a group of men, about ten in all, appear at the top of the dam.one after another, they raced down into the water.helping onto safety all the three children”可知，陌生人成群结队地去救三个孩子。4d由最后一句话中andersen把他们比喻成天使，可知他应该对营救他们的人心存感激。5c纵观全文可知本文主要介绍了在冰河中，大家营救车祸中的三个孩子和一位父亲的故事，故c项为最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳答案。a woman named emily renewing her drivers license at the county clerks office was asked to state her occupation. she hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself. “what i mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a ”“of course i have a job,” said emily. “im a mother.”“we dont list mother as an occupation housewife covers it,” said the recorder. one day i found myself in the same situation. the clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “what is your occupation?” she asked. the words simply popped out. “im a research associate in the field of child development and human relations.”the clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair. i repeated the title slowly, then i stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire. “might i ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “just what you do in this field?”coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, i heard myself reply, “i have a continuing program of research (what mother doesnt), in the lab and in the field (normally i would have said indoors and out). of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and i often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). but the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”there was an increasing note of respect in the clerks voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out. as i drove into our driveway, buoyed up (受鼓舞) by my glamorous new career, i was greeted by my lab assistants-ages 13, 7, and 3. upstairs i could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern. i felt proud! i had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another