《互换性与测量技术》英文专业词汇.doc

互换性与测量技术英文专业词汇序 号英 文中 文1tolerance of geometrical quantity几何量公差t2Verification of geometrical quantity几何量检测3interchangeability互换性4standardization标准化5standard标准6technical standard技术标准7preferred numbver优先数8basic size基本尺寸9actual size实际尺寸10limits of size极限尺寸11limit deviation极限偏差12actual deviation实际偏差13fundamental deviation基本偏差14zero line零线15tolerance zone公差带 16standard tolerance标准公差17tolerance unit公差单位18tolerance grade公差等级19clearance fit间隙配合20interference fit过盈配合21transition fit过渡配合22variation of fit配合公差23hole-basis system of fits基孔制24basic hole基准孔25shaft-basis system of fits基轴制26basic shaft基准轴27geometrical tolerances形位公差28form tolerances形状公差29orientation tolerances定向公差30location tolerances定位公差31run-out tolerances跳动公差32straightness tolerance直线度公差33flatness tolerance平面度公差34circularity (roundness) tolerance圆度公差 35cylindricity tolerance圆柱度公差36profile tolerance of any line线轮廓度公差37profile tolerance of any surface面轮廓度公差38parallelism tolerance平行度公差39perpendicularity tolerance垂直度公差40angularity tolerance倾斜度公差41coaxiality tolerance同轴度公差42symmetry tolerance对称度公差43position tolerance位置度公差44circular run-out tolerance圆跳动公差 45total ru7n-out tolerance全跳公差46true feature理想要素47real (actual)feature实际要素48related feature关联要素49datum feature基准要素50single feature单一要素51toleranced feature被测要素 52datum system最大实体状态53least material conditionl最小实体状态54virtual condition实效状态55boundary of maximum material condition最大实体边界56boundary of virtual condition实效边界57least material size最小实体尺寸58virtual size实效尺寸59mating size作用尺寸60theoretically exact dimension理论正确尺寸61principle of independency独立原则62evelope principle包容原则63maximum material principle最大实体原则64principle of verification检测原则65minimum condition最小条件 66minimum zone最小包容区域67datum system基准体系 68surface roughness表面粗糙度69sampling length取样长度70evaluation length平定长度 71least spuares mean line lf the profile轮廓最小二乘中线72centre arithmetical mean line of the profile轮廓算术平均中线73surface lay表面加工纹理74line of profile peaks轮廓峰顶线75line of profile valleys轮廓谷底线76maximum height of profile peak轮廓最大峰高77maximum depth of profile valley轮廓最大谷深78maximum height of the profile轮廓最大高度79arithmetical mean deviation of the profile轮廓算术平均偏差80mean spacing local peaks of the profile轮廓单峰平昀间距81profile bearing length ratio间轮廓支承长度率82measurement测量83measured geometrical quantity被测几何量84unit of measurement计量单位85method of measurement测量方法 86value of a quantity量值87length standard长度基准88gauge block量块89scale mark标尺标记90scale division标尺分度91value of a scale division标尺分度值92resolution分辨力93nominal range示值范围94nsitivity灵敏度95repeat