黑龙江省铁力市2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练3.doc

黑龙江铁力市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 one morning the old waterrat put his head out of his hole.the little ducks were swimming about in the pond，and their mother，who was pure white with real red legs，was trying to teach them how to stand on their heads in the water.“you will never be in the best society unless you can stand on your heads，” she kept saying to them；and every now and then she showed them how it was done.but the little ducks paid no attention to her.they were so young that they did not know what an advantage it is to be in society at all.“what disobedient children！”cried the old waterrat，“they really deserve to be drowned.”“nothing of the kind，” answered the duck，“everyone must make a beginning，and parents cannot be too patient.”“ah！i know nothing about the feelings of parents，”said the waterrat，“i am not a family man.in fact，i have never been married，and i never intend to be.love is all very well in its way，but friendship is much higher.indeed，i know of nothing in the world that is either nobler or rarer than a devoted friendship.”“and what，pray，is your idea of the duties of a devoted friend？”asked a green linnet，who overheard the conversation.“yes，that is just what i want to know，”said the duck；and she swam away to the end of the pond，and stood upon her head，in order to give her children a good example.“what a silly question！”cried the waterrat.“i should expect my devoted friend to be devoted to me，of course.”“and what would you do in return？” said the little bird，swinging upon a silver spray，and flapping his tiny wings.“i dont understand you，” answered the waterrat.“let me tell you a story on the subject，”said the linnet.“is the story about me？”asked the waterrat.“if so，i will listen to it，for i am extremely fond of fiction.”“it is applicable to you，”answered the linnet；and he flew down，and floating upon the bank，he told the story of the devoted friend.1what was the duck teaching her children?ahow to survive in a competitive society.bhow to keep their heads in water for long.chow to be patient in listening attentively.dhow to make friends with other animals.2according to the waterrat，he valued most.alove bfriendshipcmarriage dknowledge3it seemed that the waterrat thought .ahe liked reading books on friendshipbhe didnt know the duties of a friendche neednt be loyal to a frienddhe found it silly to expect a return of loyalty4we can infer that the text is .aa fairy tale ba love storyca humorous story da science fiction1a细节理解题。根据第二段的“you will never be in the best society unless you can stand on your heads”可知，鸭子妈妈正在教给孩子们生存的能力。2b细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“indeed，i know of nothing in the world that is either nobler or rarer than a devoted friendship.”可知，这只水鼠重视友谊。3c细节理解题。从文章的“i should expect my devoted friend to be devoted to me，of course.”和“i dont understand you，answered the waterrat.”可知，水鼠只希望朋友忠诚于他，而他却不需要回报。4a推理判断题。根据文章的waterrat和duck以及linnet等这些关键词，可知本文是一篇童话故事。2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。evergreen teen book club offerthe evergreen teen book club invites you to join us and take full advantage of our limited-time introductory offer.if you join our club, you will receive a certificate for 3 free books. these are yours to keep, even if you decide to cancel your membership. however, if you decide to purchase just one book at the regular club price, you will receive a certificate for an additional 3 free selections after your first order is placed.as our member, you can benefit from all of our super sales and our bonus program. you accumulate 2 bonus points with each cash purchase of one book. every 6 bonus points will earn you a certificate for one free book!to join our club, fill in the brief application listing your name, address, and phone number on the postage-paid card at the bottom of this page. then drop the card in the mail and our present catalogue will be immediately mailed out to you for your 3 free selections!this catalogue offers a wide selection of over 500 books in every issue, including mysteries, adventures, biographies, cookbooks, sports, and many more. our catalogue also contains interviews with your favorite authors, reviews of newly published novels, and a teen top-ten list for both fiction and nonfiction.once you are a member, you will receive our catalogue monthly, but you dont need to purchase any selections. we send you only exactly what you order.if you join before june 30 th, we will also provide complimentary shipping (免费送货)，even if you choose to order nothing except your 3 free books.you can build a great book collection!begin now by taking advantage of this great offer.25. if you join the evergreen teen book club, you can _.a. buy books at cost price b. get one free book for a cash purchase of 3 booksc. receive a gift after each order d. expect 3 free books each month26. if lily wants to get free delivery, she should _.a. accumulate 6 bonus points b. order at least 3 booksc. purchase the catalogue d. join the club before june 30th27. the purpose of the text is to get more people to _.a. collect books for the club b. read different kinds of booksc. join the club and order books d. learn from famous writers参考答案25-27 bdc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. the two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfillthe duties of a full-time worker. if they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50per cent of the jobs wages, its holidays and its other benefits.job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment.job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.as would be expected, most job sharers are women. a survey carried out in 1988 by britains equal opportunities commission showed that 78 per cent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. subsequent studies have come up with similar results. many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status. job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence.the necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. however, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. in sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.1. in what way is work sharing different from job sharing?a. work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs.b. work sharing requires more working hours.c. work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary.d. work sharing depends on the employers decision.2. according to paragraph 4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part-time work mainly because _.a. they were over ideal working ages b. they sought higher social statusc. they had difficulty finding full-time jobs d. they had to take care of both work and family3. in job sharing the partners should _. a. enjoy equal social status b. have similar work experience c.know each other very well d. keep in touch with each other4. the main purpose of the passage is to _.a. discuss how to provide more jobs b. describe job sharing in generalc.recommend job sharing to women d. compare job sharing with work sharing 【参考答案1-4】abcb阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 the child ego statethe child ego state is a set of behaviors, thoughts and feelings which are replayed from our own childhood.perhaps the boss calls us into his or her office, we may immediately get a churning in our stomach and wonder what we have done wrong. if this were explored we might remember the time the head teacher called us in to tell us off. of course, not everything in the child ego state is negative. we might go into someones house and smell a lovely smell and remember our grandmothers house when we were little, and all the same warm feelings we had at six years of age may come flooding back.the child ego states are constantly being updated. for example, we may meet someone who gives us the permission we needed as a child, and did not get, to be fun and joyous. we may well use that person in our imagination when we are stressed to resist our old ways of thinking that we must work longer and longer hours to keep up with everything. we might ask ourselves “i wonder what x would say now.” then on hearing the new permissions to relax and take some time out, do just that and then return to the work renewed and ready for the challenge. afterwards, rather than blaming ourselves for what we did or did not do, what tends to happen is that we automatically start to give ourselves new permissions and take care of ourselves.alternatively, we might have had an extremely unpleasant experience yesterday which goes into the child ego state as an antique memory that stands in the way of our growth. positive experiences will also go into the child ego state as antique memories. the positive experiences can then be drawn on to remind us that positive things do happen. the process of analyzing personality in terms of ego states is called structural analysis. it is important to remember that ego states do not have an existence of their own. they are concepts to enable understanding. therefore it is important to say “i want some fun” rather than “my child wants some fun.” we may be in our child ego state when we say this, but saying “i” reminds us to take responsibility for our actions. 1. the writer uses two examples in paragraph 2 in order to _.a. support the idea in paragraph 1 b. explain why we become nervous c. prove the child ego state is negative d. introduce the point of paragraph 3 2. by asking “i wonder what x would say now”, we intend to _. a. blame ourselves b. accept challenges c. keep up with everything d. avoid stress 3. according to the passage, the child ego state _. a. shows ones wisdom b. influences ones actions c. limits ones thoughts d. exists in ones childhood4. the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to _. a. structural analysis b. “my child wants some fun” c. the child ego state d. “i want some fun”【参考答案1-4】adbd 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. he has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.one day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.his appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30. while waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. obviously there was something wrong with the car. jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. when jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. then the old man said，“well，i could take you to the office for your interview. its the least i could do. please, i insist.” jimmy agreed.upon arrival, jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.one by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces. finally his name was called. the interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “do you really need to be interviewed？” jimmys heart sank.“with the way i look now, how could i possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.then the interviewer turned the chair and to jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. it turned out he was the general manager of the company.“sorry i had to keep you waiting, but i was pretty sure i made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. i just know youd be a trustworthy worker. congratulations！” jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.56why did jimmy apply for a new job?a. he was out of work.bhe was bored with his job.che wanted a higher position. dhe hoped to find a better boss.57what did jimmy see on the way to the interview?aa friends car had a flat tyre. ba wild man was pushing a car.ca terrible car accident happened. dan old mans car broke down.58why did the old man offer jimmy a ride?ahe was also to be interviewed. bhe needed a travelling companion.che always helped people in need. dhe was thankful to jimm