江西省稳派名校学术联盟（百所重点中学）高三英语摸底考试试题（扫描版）新人教版(1).doc

2015稳派名校学术联盟新高三摸底考试英语参考答案 【听力材料】text 1w: were you able to understand those english short stories without any help?m: i did pretty well, but i had to look up some words.text 2m: how much are these bags?w: the red ones sell for $5.5 each and the green ones for $6.8 each.m: ill take two of the cheaper ones then.text 3w: what do you plan to do on your vacation?m: im just going to be lazy at home. i will probably do some gardening, watch tv and work on my stamp collection. however, i once volunteered to protect our plant in the west.text 4m: you can sit in my place if you like a window seat.w: oh, its very kind of you, but mine is right over a wing. i would be able to see anything. thanks anyway.text 5m: whats the matter with you, mary? you looked tired.w: i didnt sleep well last night.m: maybe a stomachache or headache?w: neither. the noise almost drove me mad.text 6w: i cant believe it. i wrote down my friends address in my notebook this morningi had it right here right on the desk and now i cant find it anywhere. did you see it, jack?m: no, i didnt. why not ask mum about it? she might have put it away while she was cleaning.w: ok. oh, i remember it. i went upstairs to my bedroom for my bag. i took my jacket off before i went upstairs. oh of course, my jacket. itll be in the pocket.text 7w: how do you feel about meeting sarahs parents?m: im worried about making a bad impression. i find it difficult to get along with people straight away.w: what are you most nervous about? are you shy?m: just a little. besides, i gave up studying to become a dj, and i dont think sarahs parents will be satisfied with that. also, i changed my hair style last week, and theyll probably be shocked by that.w: how are you going to try and make a good impression?m: well, im going to wear clean clothes. and ill take her mum some flowers.text 8w: the party was great yesterday, wasnt it?m: yes, i really enjoyed it. the music was great and the food was excellent.w: the people were interesting too. ian introduced me to laura singer. did you meet her?m: i dont think so. can you give a description of her?w: shes short and slim, with dark black hair and green eyes. she was in a blue dress yesterday.m: and what is she like?w: shes outgoing, athletic and independent. her kindness impressed me greatly. shes travelled to new zealand and africa. m: really? thats so impressive.w: and thats not all. in january she won the national writing competition and next september she is going to columbia university to study creative writing!m: id love to meet her, too.w: well, were thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. why not join us?m: sure, thatd be great!text 9m: could you tell me where the lift is?w: the what?m: the lift. i need to get to the 5th floor for dinner.w: oh, the elevatorwe call them elevators here.m: oh, ok.w: theyre over there. youre british, arent you?m: yes, and im having difficulty with your language. i thought you spoke english!w: we do! what trouble are you having?m: just now i asked where the chemists shop was. of course now i know it is called drugstore here. i was told it was past the washroom, which we call toilet, on the first floor. so i went up to the first floor and was told it was the second floor.w: thats right. this is the first floor.m: well, where i come from its the ground floor. and yesterday, i took the underground which you refer to as “subway”, and tomorrow i will have to hire a car, what you say “rent” and drive on the right of the road! the wrong side of the road!w: we dont drive on the wrong sideyou do!text 10good evening, ladies and gentlemen. im very happy to see that so many of you have been able to come this evening in spite of the weather. i know our speaker will have plenty to say that will be interesting to all of us. dr. jane wilson, whom we are pleased to have with us, has devoted several years to the study of present-day art in italy, in particular during her four years of lecturing at the university of palermo. she has traveled widely in the three countriesfrance, britain and italy, gathering materials for the book shes now preparing for publication. she is an expert photographer and has herself prepared many photos that will be used to help understand this lecture. dr. wilson will be speaking this evening on the influences of some major 19th century paintings on present- day art in italy, and we are looking forward to hearing about a subject which i at least know little, but like all of us here, would like to know much more. now without further delay, dr. wilson, please.【听力答案】15ccabc 610caaba 1115cbbaa 1620cacba【单项选择】21.c考查交际用语。句意：先生，您点菜吗？稍等一下。我还得几分钟。a项意为“给你”；b项意为“可以”；c项意为“还没好（稍等一下）”；d项意为“不见得，不会，不可能”。故选c。22.a考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚和马来西亚领导人站在一起赞扬了此次为搜救马来西亚航空公司失联航班mh370的国际行动。根据语境可分析，此次international operation和missing malaysia airlines flight mh370均为特指，故两空格都用定冠词the。23. a考查名词辨析。句意：这儿的宾馆每到周末就很受欢迎，因此，你该提前预定。make a reservation意即“预定”，符合语境。reference“提及，参考”；preview“预看，预习”；preference“偏爱，优先选择”。24.b考查形容词辨析。句意：我爷爷身体对天气的变化敏感，这表明他的身体状况越来越差了。be sensitive to即“对敏感的”。 essential“必要的”；attractive“吸引人的”；relevant“有关的”。25.d考查状语从句。句意：虽然这些图案的形状不同，但是大小、颜色和标准是相似的。unless“除非”；if “如果”；after“在之后”；while“虽然”。26.a考查情态动词。句意：我想在这炎热的下午去看望一下这位老人。真的吗？如果你一定要去，就务必带上太阳镜以保护眼睛。情态动词must有“必须”之意，符合语境含义。27.d考查不定代词。句意：孩子们在那儿玩耍，我母亲小心翼翼，哪一个都不让他们受伤。用none特指none of them即强调一定的范围，而no one是没有范围而言的。a、b两项则与took care不吻合。28.c考查动词词组辨析。句意：你必须还清旧债，才能重新贷款。show off“炫耀”；set off“出发”；pay off“付清”；take off“脱下; 起飞”。29.b考查时态语态。句意：一旦水被污染，不仅仅是动植物，人类也会遭受灭顶之灾。the water与pollute是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，又once引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。30.a考查定语从句。句意：在谈到中国目前最受欢迎的网络流行语时，第一个进入脑海的可能是“且行且珍惜”。句中the first为先行词，其后面跟带有that引导的定语从句，即that comes into the mind修饰the first，主句的谓语动词为may be.31.b考查非谓语动词。句意：别接近她，她一有机会就会缠着你唠唠叨叨地谈上几个钟头。动词give可跟双宾语，故与“她”之间的逻辑关系即为give her the chance,也即she is given the chance.句中bend ones ear可理解为“俯身倾耳”。32.b考查名词性从句。句意：他年少时的毅力和勤奋造就了他今天的成就。由make sb. sth可分析，此句缺少宾语补足语，又后面是从句，故缺少宾语从句。再结合语境分析，此处该用what作表语，即“他今天的样子（成就）”。33.a考查倒装句。句意：总统一作完演说，新闻记者们就向他提出一连串的问题。no soonerthan 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句的谓语动词该用部分倒装形式。从句的谓语动词发生在主句之后，故用一般过去时，而主句该用过去完成时。34.c考查动词辨析。句意：如有必要，请毫不犹豫地向你地区代理店询问详情。do not hesitate to do即“做某事不要犹豫”，其他三项refuse“拒绝”；desire“渴望”；seek“探求”均为不符合语境。35.d考查介词短语。句意：大家普遍公认，一个拥有可观财产的单身汉，必然可望要一个妻子。介词短语in place of“代替”，in favor of“赞成.”，in honor of“纪念.”，均不合语境，而in possession of “拥有”则符合句意。a good fortune即“可观财产”。【完形填空】本文是一篇记叙文。一位富人和他的儿子喜欢收藏稀有的绘画珍品。战争中，儿子为救人而死，之后，被救者为儿子画了一幅画。富人爱若珍宝，死后留下遗嘱，将儿子的画像和稀世珍宝拍卖，并附上一条秘密条款。36.d 由下文多处暗示，即指“他们的收藏品”。37.a 根据语境可分析本句含义：他非常勇敢，在一次战斗中，为了救一位战友而牺牲。38.b 结合下面一段a young man给老人的话语提示即可判断。39.c 根据语境即可分析，此处表示a knock at the door.40.a 由语境即可分析，此处是指your son.41.c hold out即为“拿出”之意。42.a 根据语境即可分析，这幅画是由这位年轻人画的。43.c be drawn to sb/the eyes.对(人/眼睛)着迷44.d 结合上面空格，本句的句意为：父亲被儿子的双眼深深地吸引了，他的眼中禁不住噙满了泪水。故用with tears.45.b 本句句意：每当客人来访，他总是先让他们看看这幅儿子的肖像，然后再展示他收集的“其他”(other)绘画杰作。46.b 由下文的语境即可分析，老人“死了”（die）。pass away也即“逝世”。47.c 意即：我们将从这幅儿子的肖像“开始”（start）拍卖。48.d 句意：谁为这幅画开个价？故用who.49.a 根据语境：可是拍卖师“依然”（still）坚持道。50.d 句意：终于，从大厅最后面传来了一个“声音”（voice）。51.b 根据语境分析：作为一个穷人，他只出得起这个价。afford买得起。52.d 根据语境分析，人们不耐烦，即群情激愤。故用angry.53.b 由上下文语境分析：他们想要其他 “有价值的”（worthy）收藏品。54.c 由语境即可分析，该用lay down（放下）。而write down（记下）；turn down（调小）；put down（记下）。55.c 根据语境即可知：“无论是谁”（whoever），只要买了那幅肖像，就可以继承他的全部财产，包括那些名画。【阅读理解】a本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加首都北京文学节，原以为会议很枯燥，都会是些中国的老者参加，没想到来的大多是外国人。他们对中国的文化颇有感触，比如少林寺的武术等。而且少林寺的和尚以前对外国人也存在误解。56.d判断推理题。根据首句的“i thought the group discussion would be a bit dry and hosted by old-china hands.”即可分析，作者最初认为参会的人会是老者。57.b判断推理题。根据第一段最后一句“besides, most of them were relatively young and had begun their friendship with china as teenagers.”和第二段后半句的“while everyone gathered had a good laugh at their experiences.”即可分析，他们都曾到过中国。58.c判断推理题。根据第三段最后一句“and they will say, wow! this foreigner understands politeness!”分析推断。59.b事实细节题。根据四段中间的“tourism has changed it, obviously.”即可判断。60.a概括推理题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句分析，此段围绕的关键叙述词即为timeless。b本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的木偶戏，以其栩栩如生的人物形象，令人捧腹的滑稽动作，和其独特的魅力至今仍风靡全世界。61. c 推理判断题。根据“although some of us think of puppets as childrens entertainment, they wereand often still are used to”可推断此项正确。62. a 猜测词义题。根据语境和下文的manages to survive to fight another day（设法活下来改日再战）。由此可推测划线单词的意思是“永恒地，总是”。63. c 细节理解题。a项与第三段的which means the puppeteers arent able to raise the arms and legs吻合；b项与第三段中的关键信息词quarrelsome吻合；c项与第三段最后一句的后半句不吻合；d项与第四段第一二句吻合。64. b 细节理解题。第三段前半部分指出比利时的木偶由于头部被金属固定，所以四肢不能自由活动，由此可知两个国家木偶的操作方式不同。65. d 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了要叙述的话题，后三段都与“故事”有关，所以后面三段是文章的中心内容。c本文是一篇说明文。语言的发展是孩子成长中的重要组成部分，并且练习是发展孩子语言技能的最好方法。本文就如何提高孩子的语言技能作了阐述。66.c细节理解题。根据第一段“the best way for children to develop speaking skills is to practice with different methods from the baby stage into early childhood.”一句可知，发展语言能力需要通过不同的方法来练习。67.a细节理解题。根据第二段中的“have them repeat words after you starting with simple, three-letter words and working up to bigger ones.”可知，让孩子们重复话语能提高他们说的能力。68.d推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句“by the time the child is nine months old he or she should be able to understand simple words and may even speak some at his age as well.”分析，孩子在九个月大的时候就应该有能力理解甚至说出一些简单的话了。69.b推理判断题。该段中主要介绍了两种知识及其用处，说明它们一样的重要。70.a词义猜测题。根据上文中的“they also will learn the meaning of the words they hear and see.”一句分析，此处指的是把听和看结合起来的学习过程。故a项正确。d本文是一篇议论文。非凡的人生不是无根之木,无源之水。而是源于你如何分配自己的时间、精力、思想和劳动。成功的“秘密”关键取决于七大因素71.a标题大意题。根据全篇对secrets一词的拆解分析，即文章对组成“秘密”这个单词的七个字母的诠释。也即seven secrets to a great life.的奥妙。72.b词语猜测题。由下文的“and start creating your own great life today!”即可分析，动词不定时to fit your own needs and style是目的状语，故make表示“使（适合）成为”，符合语境含义。73.d判断推理题。根据第五段最后一句“you can face any difficulties without considering the consequences because of adequate reserves.”即可分析。74.c判断推理题。根据第六段关键信息“motivated people have fixed goals and seek ways to achieve them. meanwhile, they must have the strong determination to realize their dreams.”即可推理判断，选项c不是此句所要表述的含义，其他三项均在其列。75.c判断推理题。a项错