湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学高中英语 Unit One A land of diversity单元教学细目与单元检测 新人教版选修8.doc

book eightunit one a land of diversity课程标准中的内容标准：本单元的话题是围绕具有多元文化的美国这一主题展开展开的，其中重点介绍了加利福利亚州的多元文化特征。 教学细目：1、（情感目标）通过通过了解美国的多元文化特征，培养学生跨文化交际意识，通过对加州人民的深入了解，使学生认识到美国是民族的熔炉。2、（交际）鼓励别人说话的表达及学会方向和位置的表达。3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。4、（写作）掌握书面表达中如何使用“方向和位置”的表达法来介绍一个地方或者描述一个事件，以及在口语中鼓励别人说话的方法。5、（语法）掌握名词性从句的具体用法。学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次人教版选修八unit onea land of diversity理解掌握运用1.1.1. 话题：history and geography of the usa；nationality and people; customs and culture1.1.2功能：1.鼓励别人说话（encouraging others to speak）cool. good. really? yes, thats right.luck you! mmm, sounds interesting.that surprises me /doesnt surprise me.indeed? such as ?give an example.is that so ? oh i see. sounds great!ah ha!gosh,george! and what about?2.方向和位置（direction and position）on the east/west coast to the north/south of usaalong the northwest coast of from the west to the east coastin southern china in san francisco bay in southeastern part of california around the state of californianear the beach/coast in the central part go further southeast in south americaon the mississippi river not far from the gulf of mexico 1.1.3 understanding vocabulary（理解词汇）（学生只需认识，不作为测试的内容考查）california illustrate immigrant ministry catholic san francisco federal percentage denmark korea pakistan vice nephew bakery angle insert cable conductor tram prehistoric boom strait the arctic pole rail seagull luggage cattle crossing 1.1.4 grasping vocabulary（掌握词汇） （学生能够掌握其意义、用法、搭配，可作为考查内容）distinction live on majority means make a life elect keep up occur indicate slip team up with apparent hire mark outtake in a great many apply for nowhere reform thankful grasp socialist applicant custom mourn authority 1.1.5 applying vocabulary（应用词汇） （学生在写作中能够运用下列词汇） grasp thankful reform nowhere team up with mark out take in a great many indicate back to back occur keep up by means of make a life hardship live on distinction majority despite 1.1.6语法： 复习名词性从句用作主语，宾语和表语 1. what attracts people to california is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.2. most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.3. this is why today over 40% of californians speak spanish as a first or second language. 1.1.7句型结构：1.however, it is likely that 2.of the first spanish to go to california ,the majority were religious men ,whose ministry was to teach the 3.that is why today over 40%of 4.although chinese immigrant began to arrive during the gold rush period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought5.it is believed that before long6. built in 1873,the cable car system was invented by andrew hallidie,who wanted to 7.its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots 8.now have a really good idea of what thecitys like.9. from 1882to 1940 angel island was a famous immigration station where many chinese people applying for right to live in usa.10.in 1940, the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the usa11.the miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.part one 单元重点知识点i. 重点单词和词组p. 1 words: distinction ,diversity ,phrases: live onp. 2 words: majority , hardship, elect, percentage.phrases: by means of ,keep up ,declare war on, gain independence from, in addition,make a life p. 3 words: boom, aircraft, racial phrases: before long, in more recent decadesp. 4 words: major, majority , distinct, distinction phrases: consist of p. 5 words: socialist, socialismphrases: be different fromp.6words: cattlephrases: on holidayp.7words: indicatep.8words: luggage, apparently, brake, slip. immigration, nowhere, punishment, justice, mourn, graspphrases: team up with , take in ,a great many ,apply for ,grasp the opportunity of doing sth .ii. 重点句型见上表1.1.7iii. 重点语法（语法）掌握名词性从句的具体用法。part two 单元目标检测i. 根据下列句子中的中文用本单元的单词的正确形式填空(1x20=20)1. after the arrival of the europeans, the native people were forced into s_.(奴隶)2. i was in half the way when it suddenly _(occur) to me that i had left my notebook home. 3. a_,（明显地）he was mistaken about by the others.4. you have difficulty in moving to america, because the rules of i_（移民）are rather strict for the foreigners.5. it is believed that before long the mix of n_（nationality） will be very large.6. every _(apply) must fill in the application form from now on.7. at least three military a_（飞机） were destroyed in the fight.8. my uncle h_（聘用） two workers to help him in harvest last autumn.9. the m_（大多数的）of his income is spent on his house every month.10. you have to have your l_（行李） checked before boarding.11. barack obama defeated john mccain in a historic election that overcome _ (race)barriers as old as america itself. 12. we have only a small _(百分率) of foreign books. 13. the most popular m_ (mean) of transportation are bikes and buses. 14. there is a d_(明显的) possibility that shell be your teacher next term. 15. the b_(繁荣) in building has resulted in the local land being more valuable now for houses. 16. only about 20% of the people voted in the local government _. (选举)17. rising food prices caused great h_ (困苦) for most of the people. 18. the ship passed through the _ (海峡) between two islands. 19. british police are cooperating with the malaysian _.(authority)20. research _(indicate)that eating habits are changing fast.ii. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1x10=10）1.the customs and languages of the immigrants _(live)in their new home.2. survey indicated that supporters of the treaty are still_(majority).3. high technology allows chinese learners even in faraway areas to obtain access to references _(means) the internet.4. join a support group, or _(team) other parents to develop an eating plan for your family.5. it will help you to lower your blood pressure and cholesterol and limit the amount of bad fat you _(take).6.a federal country _(consist) a group of states.7.many chinese people _(apply)right to live in usa.8.on the way we _(view)the golden gate bridge.9.its not easy to _(make) in a new country. everything is new.10.louis _(take)his job in one of the best bands in town.iii语法填空 （2x10=20） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。i can well remember that i was once asked to deliver a speech titled: “a real test in my life” before the whole class at the age of 9!you can imagine how 1 (terrible) shy i was the moment i thought of that with so many eyes 2 (fix) upon me. i had no 3 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. first of all, i was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. but the hard part 4 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory-for to read from the paper was not allowed. the real moment began 5 i stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. but my 6 (listen)were still waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. gradually i found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. after what seemed to be a hundred years, i found my audience applauding -i made 7 ! from then on ,my fear of talking before an audience 8 (appear). actually with my confidence building up, i now turn out to be a great speaker. looking back, i know the greatest difficulty on our way 9 success is our fear. overcome it , 10 we will be able to achieve our goals. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10_iv. 单句改错 （2x10=20）1. social customs are very different from one country to other and we should always remember: when in rome, do as the romans do.2. our government is trying their best to reform the social security system to protect peoples rights.3. you fool! how can you let so a chance slip through your fingers?4. with everything arranged properly, the project is surely to progress smoothly as planning step by step. 5. it became apparently that the company was losing money because quite a few workers were laid off(下岗).6. it took him some time grasping that he was now a public figure.7. the professors lecture is so complicated that i simple couldnt take in it. will you please explain it to me?8. they are always singing songs to keep up their spirits before they meet with trouble.9. i know my life has been cut shortly by this terrible virus but daniel will live on after me.10. when planting seedlings i prefer to mark off the rows in advance.v.短文改错 (10x2=20)after school, i was about to enter into my apartment when i saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. he looked extremely weak. immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. so i decided to take him home. i gave him some food and a bath. after the bath he looked energy and refreshed. what a lovely dog! when my parents got home, i asked that i could keep the dog. to my surprised and joy, they agreed. up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. looked at the cute, happy dog today, i realize that i was right to help him. i offered him a shelter but he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.vi. 完成句子（2x5=10）1.smart phones enable workers to keep in contact in _impractical before.(think) 智能手机让上班族们可以用他们以前认为是不现实的方式来保持联系。2. large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, _ since the organization was built. (offer)自从该组织成立以来，已经提供了一些及时的帮助和大量的信息。3. a more likely explanation is that they can find _. (nowhere)更有可能的解释是，他们找不到别的地方住。4. _ california is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. (attract) 吸引人们来到加州的是它怡人的气候和悠闲的生活方式。5. _the open ceremony gave me much encouragement.(attend)父母参加我的开学典礼给了我很大的鼓励。book eightunit onei. 1. slavery 2. occurred 3. apparently 4. immigration 5. nationalities 6. applicant 7. aircrafts 8. hired 9. majority 10. luggage 11. racial 12. percentage 13. means 14. distinct 15. boom16. election 17. hardship 18. strait 19. authorities 20. indicatedii. 1. live on 2. in the majority 3. by means of 4. team up with 5. take in 6.consists of 7.apply for 8.had a good view of 9.make a life 10.take overiii. 1. terribly 2.fixed 3. choice 4.lay 5.w