8BUnit3.doc

8B Unit 3期末复习学案一、重点短语和句型1. 进行网上旅行take an online tour 网上课程an online course一个岛国an island country2. 用遥控器换频道 change the channel with a remote control3. 澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 4. 了解全世界的名胜learn about places of interest around the world 5. 在网络或图书馆的帮助下with the help of the Internet or libraries 6. 用做use sth to do/ use sth. for doing sth.7. 新年前夜聚集在时代广场迎接新年 gather in Time Square on New Years Eve to welcome the new year8. 在网上/在网站上搜索信息 search for information on the Internet/on the website9. 发送和接收电子邮件send and receive emails给某人写电子邮件write an email to sb.10.在电视上看录像 watch videos on TV11.做文字处理do word processing12.你通常用电脑干什么？What do you usually use your computer for? 13.在网页顶部at the top of the page 在瓶部at the bottom of the bottle14.名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站a website called “Around the World in Eight Hours” 15. 你介意导游做吗？ Would/do you mind the tour guide doing ? 你介意给我演示如何开始这次网上旅行吗？ 当然不（介意）。 -Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? -Of course not.16.在这个古老的欧洲国家中 in this old European country an European country17.点击屏幕上的打印图标 click on the ”Print” icon on the screen 点击它 click on it 18.举世闻名的贸易中心 the world-famous trade centre19.在岛的南端at the southern end of the island 在荒凉的岛上 on the lonely island20.感谢你的帮助。不用谢，这是我乐意的。 -Thanks for your help. - My pleasure./ Its my/ a pleasure.21.再向前further on 继续向下 further down22.实现你的梦想 realize/achieve your dream =make your dream come true23.看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下 see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness24.岛的中心是中央公园。（倒装句） In the centre of the island is Central Park. 25.人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方a good place to relax after a hard days work26.在日常交际中使用英语 use English in daily communication27.给我演示美国的网上旅行 show me an online tour of the USA 28.自从20世纪早期起 since the early twentieth century 29.在菜单找到它 find it in the menu 30.到此为止 so much for 31.点菜 order meals 许多自然景点 many places of natural beauty32.去不同地方的票 tickets to different places 33.由组成be made up of 由制成（看出原材料）be made of 由制成（看不出原材料） be made from 在某地制造be made in 二、知识点1. at the top of . 在顶部e.g. 山上有座塔。There is a tower _ the hill.2. click on . 点击e.g. 点击这个图标。_ this icon.3. at the southern end of. 在的南端 south (n.) + ern = southern（adj.）以此类推：north + ern = northern west + ern = western east + ern = easternat the end of.在的尽头，末尾；后接时间、地点名词。e.g. 这个月末 at the end of this month 在路的尽头 at the end of the road4.further on 更进一步，再向前e.g. 再向前一英里a mile further on,further 是far的比较级，除了表示“更远”以外，还可以表示“进一步”。e.g. 深造 further study 进一步的信息 further information5.Its exciting to see . 看到很激动Its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。Its _ me _ so much work on time.6.see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事e.g. 我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。I _ many children _ basketball on the playground just now.感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。e.g.Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)Isawhimworkingwhen I passed the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作） 7.through the darkness 穿过黑暗through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。e.g. 穿过隧道 through the tunnel 穿过雨林 through the rainforest8. its a good place to relax after a hard days work. a hard days work 一天的辛苦工作hard 的用法：用作形容词 (adj.)1）表示“硬的”The ground is as hard as stones after the long drought. 硬得就像石头一样 2）表示“困难的，艰难的”Its very hard to work out this maths problem. 用作副词 (adv.)1.）表示“努力地，勤奋地”Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up. 最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。 2）表示“强烈地”The wind is blowing hard outside. 8.be famous for 因而著名e.g. 苏州因园林而闻名。Suzhou _ its gardens. be famous as 作为而著名Mark Twin _ a writer. 马克吐温作为作家而出名。这个地区以产绿茶而著名。This area _ its green tea.9. since 自从1) since + 过去一个时间点e.g. I have been here since 1989. 2) since + 一段时间+ ago e.g. I have been here since five months ago. 我五个月前就在这里了。3). since + 从句e.g. Great changes have taken place since you left. 4). It is /has been + 一段时间 + since从句 e.g. It is two years since I became a middle school student. 10. hear of 听说，得知。如：Have you ever _ him (this)? 你听说过他(这件事)吗？三、练习（一）词汇:A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.How do you get on well with English?After several _(year) study , we have learned much knowledge.2. The lamps in the office suddenly went out, leaving them in _(dark).3. Is this handbag one of the _(guide)?4.His parents can support him to go aboard for _ (far) study.5.Anna doesnt like playing computer games .sometimes she does it_(simple) to relax.6.The Eiffel Tower has been a cultural icon of France since the end of the _(nineteen) century7.I hear he can use this kind of new computer _(easy). 8. Hainan is in the _(south) part of China.9. In summer , we can go _(sail) in Sanya.10.Its my _(高兴） to help you.11. Mr. Green _(work) in the company since he _(leave) school.12. I have never_(hear) of him before.13. It is impossible for him _(solve) the problem.14.I_(visit) the Palace Museum with my grandparents the other day.15. He was one of the _(统治者) when he was very young.16. He usually _(放松) 20 hours every day , can he succeed?17. The cute monkey comes from _(非洲).18. He studies in an _(国际的) school.19. There are many beautiful houses along the _(海岸).20. They spend ten _(美元) on the tickets.（二）任务型阅读Wildwood School Library GuideThis will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service Hours:3:00 p.m. 5:30 p.m. on school days; 8:30 a.m. 11:00 a.m. on weekendsOn school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing:Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的) date or the kid can not borrow other books. Damaged (受损的) or Lost Books:When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 33621323 for more information. Wildwood School Library GuideAimTo 1_ kids use the library better Service HoursIts open for two and a half2_ on school days and weekends. Students cant borrow or 3_ back books if the teacher doesnt agree. Kids can go to the library with their 4_ at weekends. Borrowing Students can borrow more books for class reading activities and school research. Returning Students can5 _the book for about three weeks. You cant borrow other books 6_ all the books are returned before the due date. Damaged or 7_ BooksIf you damage the book, you 8_ pay 3 dollars while 9_ price for a lost book. You need to 10_ books from rainy weather. （三）首字母填空Although English is not so old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world. Every day English s_1_ create new words. Sometimes, no one may really know where a word comes from. Have you ever thought about w_2_ hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from E_3_. They came from a big city in Germany c_4_ Hambury. They did not speak g_5_ English, but they ate delicious food. What were you e_6_? They did not u_7_ the question and answered. We came from hamburg, one of these Americans owned restaurant, he had an idea. He c_8_ some round beef like what the men from hamburg ate. Then he put them b_9_ two pieces of bread and started selling them. Today hamburgers are sold in many countries all over the world. Whether this story is t_10_ or not, it is interesting.（四）完形填空 Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必需的) to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster. A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing