江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present期末复习（无答案）（新版）牛津版.docVIP

unit 1【复习目标】：1、掌握unit 1重点单词、词组和句型 2、重点语法 现在完成时 3、学会描写家乡的变化 the changes in my hometown一、背诵和默写以下单词过去_ 现在_ 刚才_ 过去曾经_ 自.以来_曾经_ 北方的_ 已婚的_ 妻子_ 街区_ 在.期间_ 把.变成_ 污染_ 工厂_ 废料_意识到_ 改进_ 形势_ 在某种程度上_ 然而_ 不可能_ 以前_孤独的_ 不时_ 尽管_ 丈夫_ 采访_ 一生_ 还_近来_ 过去的_ 环境_交通车辆_ 条件状况_ 返回_ 最近_ 在国外_ 小学教育的_ 保持联系_ 交流（动词）_ （名词）_ 正是_ 习惯于_ 狭窄的_ 开阔的空地_ 二、默写以下短语过去常常做某事_ 搬家_ 在镇的北部_ 结婚_ 把.变成._往河里排放废弃物_ 改善这种情况_ 在某种程度上_ 像以前那样经常_ 打牌和下象棋_ 有时_ 发生_ 感觉有点孤单_ 一生_ 过去_ 在过去的一个世纪_ 往返_ 从返回_ 出国_ 保持联系_ 习惯于某事_ 上小学时_ 独自_通过电子邮件交流_ 享受舒适的生活_ 三、重点句子1、你看见我的食物了吗？2、你过去常常和我分享食物。3、我习惯放学后看电视4、自我出生时我就已经住在这里。5、你曾经搬过家吗？6、这些年小镇变化大吗？7、她刚从美国返回。8、这些年月光镇发生了许多变化。四、重点语法：现在完成时：1、表示过去发生，对现在有一定影响的动作。（概念） 2、表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 3、表示某事直到现在发生了多少次。结构： _ 或 _+done肯定句： i have arrived 否定句：_ she has arrived 否定句：_将i have arrived 改一般疑问句并作否定回答： _she has arrived 改一般疑问句并作否定回答： _五、知识梳理 1. the changes to sunshine town阳光镇的变化the changes to 的变化 (p8)知识链接change n.变化，常用复数changes。 e.g. great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town in the southern part of在的南部south southern知识链接east东部eastern东部的, west western, north northern3. in the past在过去at present现在in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。4. turn the place into a park turninto把变成5. play cards and chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. its pleasant to play cards and chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)7. used to dump its waste into water used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式知识链接used to do sth 否定式used not to do sth或didnt use to do sth疑问式did sb use to do sth?或used sb to do sth? there be和used to合用的形式为there used to be。用法拓展be used to do sthbe used for doing sth被用于做某事，e.g. stamps are used to send letters.stamps are used for sending letters. be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，e.g. my grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life. tom is used to getting up early.8. in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面in this way以这种方式9. feel a bit lonely from time to time from time to timeat timessometimes有时；不时地知识链接a bit形容词原级或比较级a little形容词原级或比较级，有点 a bit of不可数名词a little不可数名词 e.g. a bit of watera little water用法拓展not a littlevery非常，not a bitnotat all一点也不10. throw away扔掉“动词副词”结构，e.g. throw it/them away11. have an interview with sbinterview sb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈 (p12)12. the best model i have ever seen 我曾见过的最好的模型 (p17)13. move into the new flatsmove into搬进，move out of搬出 (p18)14. lend me a booklend sb sthlend sth to sb把某物借给某人，是“借出”。知识链接borrow sth from sb向某人借某物，是“借入”。词汇解析1. centuryone hundred years世纪；百年。某世纪用序数词。如：21世纪the twenty-first century。“在某世纪”用介词in，如：in the 20th century在20世纪。二.【重点句型】1. eddie, have you seen my food? yes, ive just eaten it. (p6)2. youve changed, eddie. you were kind. now youre not. i dont want to play with you any more.3. youve changed too. you always wanted to play with me. always过去式used to do sth4. coaches have been in use/service in beijing since 1958. have been in usehave been used 5. i moved here with my family when i was two years old and have lived here since then. (p8)6. have you ever moved house? move house搬家7. we lived till 1965, when i got married. get married结婚get/be married to sb与某人结婚知识链接marry sb与某人结婚，e.g. she married a football player. marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人，e.g. he married his daughter to an actor. get/be married to sb和某人结婚，e.g. yao ming got married to ye li on 6 august, 2007. 表示“已经结婚”用have/has got married，表示“已经结婚多久”用have/has been married for时间段或since时间点。e.g. they have got married. they have been married for 5 years. 8. has sunshine town changed a lot over the years? change a lot变化大知识链接over the yearsin the last/past years这些年来，这是现在完成时的一个标志。9. there once was a shoe factory. there once was/wereonce there was/were从前有。10. later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. take action to do sth采取行动做某事，reduce the pollution减少污染 (p9)11. it is different for him to see some of them as often as before. (p12)知识链接it isadj.for sb to do sth. as often as before像以前一样经常asas12. things have changed a lot over the years.great changes have