江苏省江阴市山观高级中学高中英语 Unit1 Laughter is good for you Reading2学案（无答案）牛津译林版选修6.doc

高二英语 m6u1 reading iim6 u1 reading (ii)stand up for your health!欣赏单口喜剧，促进身心健康！we should stand up for what we believe in.我们应该捍卫我们的信仰。i learned how to stand up for myself when i was young.我年轻的时候学过如何维护自己的权益。stand for代表；象征；主张 stand up起立；经得起stand up to反对；抵抗stand by袖手旁观stand out突出；显眼stand on ones feet站起来；自食其力a man at the back _ to ask a question.nobody thought he would be brave enough _ his leader.the tower _ among the houses in the village.the letters un _ the united nations.dont worry. you are not alone because i will always _ you.how can you _ and let him treat his dog like that?we can see the bright letters _ against a black background.varietyn.(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式；多变性there are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.单口喜剧有很多种。常用结构： a variety of / varieties of多种多样的，种类繁多的， 相当于形容词variousvaryv. 变化；不同；相异vary from. . . to. . . /vary between. . . and. . . 由到情况不同1. more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers _ goods.2. bad eating habits and a lack of exercise may cause _ of health problems.a. variety b. varieties c. various d. varythe prices of apples _(从4元到10元变化) a kilogram.while this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时， 这种幽默才奏效。句子结构分析：(1) 句中while引导一个让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，从句常位于主句前。(2) have affection for 和admire 的宾语都是the person,分词短语being made fun of 作the person的定语。*while they love their children, they are strict with them.他们虽然爱他们的孩子, 但对他们要求严格。*while i am willing to help, i do not have time available.尽管我愿意帮忙, 但是我没有时间。i have a great affection for zhou xingchis movies.我非常喜欢周星驰的电影。we all have great affection for our homeland.我们都深爱我们的祖国。韩庚是一个很帅的歌手，很多女孩子喜欢他。_whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the english saying，laughter is the best medicine， may be true after all.不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。句子结构分析：此句是一个复合句。whatever the reason是让步状语从句，主句为research shows that . ；在宾语从句中，the english saying是主语。12. he saysit is becausewhen he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokeswhile standingin front of the mirror, brushing his teeth.他说, 这是因为小时候开始练单口喜剧时, 他总是站在镜子前面边刷牙边给自己讲笑话。(1) 本句为多重主从复合句。says后接省略了引导词that的宾语从句;宾语从句中because引导表语从句, 该表语从句相对复杂, 现将其结构分析如下:(2) it is because. . . 是“it/that/this is/was because. . . ”句型。it/that/this代指上文提到的情况, 表示结果;because引导表语从句, 从句表示原因。(3) while standing in front of. . . 是时间状语从句while he was standing in front of. . . 的省略形式。*tom failed in the exam. that was because he didnt study hard.汤姆考试不及格。那是因为他没有努力学习。*while doing his homework, he heard a loud noise.他在做作业的时候, 突然听到一声大的噪音。little tom was late for school again,he had to take care of his sick mother.a. that was because b. that was whyc. which was because d. which was whyonereasoncrystal has become so famousis thathe is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托之所以如此出名, 原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷, 常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排新笑话。(1) 此句为复合句。句中crystal has become so famous是一个省略了关系副词why的定语从句。(2) 句中连词that引导一个表语从句, 通常不省略, 从句陈述主语one reason, 常见句式为the reason (why) is that. . . 。the reasonhe explained at the meeting for his coming late washe was struck in the traffic jam.a. why; because b. why; thatc. /;why d. /;that*the reasonwhymost chinese have healthy white teeth isthatthey eat a healthy diet.大多数中国人牙齿洁白的原因是他们饮食健康。come up发芽；（太阳）升起； 被提及，被讨论come out（太阳、星星或月亮）出现，露出；开花；出版come to合计，总计；谈及；苏醒；突然被某人想起come across （偶然）遇见，发现the bill _ $ 30.she _some old photographs in a drawer.when is his new novel _ ?the subject _ in the conversation.whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the english saying, laughter is the best medicine, may be true after all. 不管是什么原因, 研究最终表明, 那句英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”可能终究是对的。本句是复合句。句中连词whatever (=no matter what) 引导一个让步状语从句, 后面省略了is。whatever引导让步状语从句时, 如果上下文意思清楚, 可以省略已经清楚的部分。that引导一个宾语从句, 作shows的宾语。*whatever your argument, i shall hold to my decision.无论你的观点是什么, 我将坚持我的决定。*whatever the causes (may have been) , a change took place.不管原因是什么, 变化已经出现了。我相信你说的任何话。 (完成句子)i believe _.the parents are determined to save their sonthe cost.a. whatever b. whicheverc. however d. whenever(2012辽宁高考) the newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find about mark twain.a. wherever b. howeverc. whatever1. one such这样的一个 d. whichever【语境领悟】*one such person is billy crystal.比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。*there is no such word in the dictionary.词典里没有这样的词。*it was such a boring speech that i fell asleep.这个演讲枯燥无味, 听得我都睡着了。当such与a/an连用时, 要放在a/an前面; 但当such与all/any/many/no/some/several或其他数字连用时, such要放在后面, 再接名词。there is _(没有这样的事情) in the world at all.tom is _ (如此好的一个男孩) that we alllike him.i feel very happy with _ (许多这样好的朋友) accompanyin