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江西省高安中学2015届高考命题中心 英语试题1第i卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. which teacher does the man like?a. the history teacher. b. the math teacher. c. the chemistry teacher.2. what is the man ?a. a salesman. b. a teacher. c. a waiter.3. what does the man mean?a. their goods are of good quality. b. he will buy some goods from them.c. the woman should not believe them.4. why dont the woman order desert?a. she thinks the dessert is too expensive.b. she doesnt want to gain weight.c. she is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes. 5. where does the conversation take place?a. in a restaurant. b. in a hospital. c. in a bank. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅览室读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6至7题。6. whats the relationship between the speakers?a. father and daughter. b. husband and wife. c. brother and sister. 7. what are the speakers going to do next?a. hold a birthday party. b. go on a holiday. c. go to a shop.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. how did the man get here from chicago?a. by air. b. by taxi. c. by train.9. what does the woman suggest the man do first?a. call the taxi company. b. go to the police. c. find the taxi driver. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. how does the man book his ticket?a. on the internet. b. through a friend. c. on the phone.11. which city is the man leaving from?a. houston. b. chicago. c. new york.12. when is the man returning?a, at 4 am on may 2. b. at 6 am on may 5. c. at 6 am on may 6.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. what did the man do yesterday?a. he went hiking. b. he played games.c. he went to the club. 14. when should the essay be handed in?a. next monday. b. next tuesday. c. next wednesday. 15. what does the man want to borrow from the woman?a. her notes. b. her computer. c. her car. 16. what will the woman do tomorrow?a. do her homework. b. visit her grandparents. c. help the man with his essay. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. what is the speaker most probably?a. a host. b. a guide. c. a teacher.18. what does the speaker think of music?a. interesting. b. important. c. difficult. 19. what kind of music is chosen today?a. classic music. b. rock music. c. pop music. 20. what can we know from the speaker?a. music can influence peoples feelings.b. music was from a greek village. c. everyone is interested in pop music. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a.b.c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awelcome to oysteroyster is a smart card which can hold pay as you go credit, travelcard and bus & tram(有轨电车) pass season tickets. it is the cheapest way for you to pay for single journeys on bus, tube, tram, dlr, london overground and most national rail services in london. pay as you go on your oyster cardusing pay as you go is cheaper than paying cash for most journeys.daily limit if youre unsure of the number of journeys youre going to make, oyster pay is easy for you to use. make as many journeys as you like and youll never pay more than the daily limit for the zones youve travelled in. daily limits are calculated over a 24-hour period, covering all the journeys starting between 4:30 and 4:29 the next day. there are different limits for different types of transport and times of day. the system calculates the daily limit based on when and how you travel. money will be taken away from your card each time you travel, until you reach a daily limit. this includes pay as you go travel on bus, tube, tram, london overground and most national rail services in london. river services and the emirates air line do not contribute to your daily limit. for more information, visit .uk/oyster.season tickets on your oyster cardyou can buy travelcards and bus & tram passes on oyster. with a travelcard, you can travel as many times as you like on bus, tube, london overground and national rail services on the dates, and across the travel zones youve paid for. please ensure your travelcard covers all the zones you travel through. if your travelcard includes zone 3, 4, 5 or 6, you can also use it on tram services. bus & tram passes can be used on trams and london buses displaying the red roundel bus symbol on the dates youve paid for. the red roundel when you first get an oyster card, you will need to pay a 5 refundable (可退款的) deposit. if you no longer need your oyster card, well refund any remaining pay. find out more at .uk/refunds. 21. what do we know about the daily limit?a. river services help contribute to your daily limit.b. youll stop paying once you reach the daily limit.c. the daily limit is fixed no matter when you travel. d. youll pay more than the daily limit for your travel.22. season tickets include _.a. oyster card and travelcardsb. pay as you go and travelcardsc. travelcards and bus & tram passesd. pay as you go and bus & tram passes23. where is the text probably taken from?a. an essay.b. a report.c. a novel.d. a brochure.bafter being born at the end of 1932, mr. cameron senior suffered a lot with both legs shortened below the knees and his feet twisted. he underwent numerous operations to ease his pain, and at last both limbs had to be cut off. but despite his disability and later losing the sight in one eye, mr. cameron senior still gained a successful career as a stockbroker.after moving to england from scotland as a child, he married mary and the couple raised four children at the family home in peasemore, barks.in an interview with the daily telegraph two years ago, the tory leader cameron described the experience of growing up with a father with a disability. he told how once they were on holiday in cornwall, he overheard someone rudely saying, “ that guys wearing funny boots.” mt. cameron said he thought to himself, “ thats odd; no one ever says that.”in an itv interview before the general election, mr. cameron said of his father, “ hes an amazingly brave man because he was born with no heels quite a disability. but the glass with him was half- full, normally with something alcoholic. i think i got my sense of optimism from him.”mr. cameron also appeared with his parents at an event and said they understood his idea of “a big society”. “ they showed me how a big society could work every day i was growing up,” he said, “ i know what are responsibilities.” mr. cameron seniors disability is not thought to have played any part in his death aged 77. friends said he was so proud to see his son become prime minister in may, and had visited 10 drowning street and chequers. however, the familys various holiday plans meant that he did not get to meet his latest granddaughter, florence. 24. when mr. cameron heard the rude words, _.a. he felt surprised. b. he expected his father didnt hear them.c. he thought the man was foolish. d. he exploded with anger all of a sudden. 25. which of the following in true about “ a big society” according to mr. cameron?a. there are numbers of families in society. b. much freedom will be offered to people.c. many events will take place in the future.d. people take up their duties in society.26. from the last paragraph we can know that _.a. the disability caused mr. cameron seniors death.b. mr. cameron senior lived in 10 drowning street.c. mr. cameron senior took pride in having such a son.d. mr. cameron senior was very glad to see his latest granddaughter.27. what is the passage mainly about?a. a disabled father and his career.b. the prime minister david cameron.c. a huge hero figure in the eyes of a son.d. the working experience of mr. cameron senior.cpasswords consist of a unique sequence(一连串)of characters letters, numbers, and symbols required to access personal banking information, secure buildings, computer networks, certain web sites and more. each password is different, and only the correct one allows the right of entry. before you can choose a password, however, you must know the types of passwords required. first find out if all letters must be lowercase(小写字母). should the password consist of letters or numbers only, or are special characters permissible? what is the minimum and maximum length allowed? your password should be something you can easily remember but something impossible for anyone else to decode or guess. poor choices include names of people, family or fictional characters, common sequences such as qwerty on the keyboard or 789456123 on the numeric keypad. other inappropriate choices include your telephone number or birth date, your middle name, your parents name, your street name, or any other familiar name or number.the best way to choose a password that is hard to decode, yet easy to remember, is to select something memorable from your past. it could be the name of your grandparents dog when you were 5 (tippy5). you could form a string of characters using the first letter of each word in a phrase or saying that makes sense to you. for instance, your mother might say, “the sun is shining so am i.” a password from this saying might be (tsissai) or (tsis-sai). once you have created a good password, keep it safe. do not store it in a computer or leave a handwritten copy where others might see it. you could put the number in your address book in a masked form. it is not likely that anyone who found ted williams, 35 n. sheldon ave. in your address book would know it contains your password (tw35nsa). it is best to have different passwords for each system. since access to sensitive information could open the door for criminals, it is wise to change your passwords frequently. some authorities suggest changing passwords every three months. 28. suppose michael greenberg, who was born on december 31, 1978, is a workaholic. his mother catherine evans often reminds him to balance work and relaxation by saying “all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.” then which of the following could possibly be the best choice of a password for michael greenberg?a. 12311978b. awanpmjadbc. michaelgreenbergd. catherineevans29. how is the third paragraph mainly developed?a. by giving examples.b. by making comparisons.c. by listing points.d. by making classifications30. the example of ted williams, 35 n. sheldon ave. is used to show _.a. a good passwordb. a masked formc. a secret addressd. a handwritten copy31. according to the last paragraph, what is especially important for a password?a. safetyb. a certain system.c. authorities advice. d. access.deveryone procrastinates. we put things off because we dont want to do them, or because we have too many other things on our plates. putting things offbig or smallis part of being human. but procrastination does have consequences. when your procrastination leaves you feeling discouraged, it is time to take action, and one of the best ways to get rid of it is to make an un-scheduled. an un-schedule is a weekly calendar of all the ways in which your time is already accounted for. you consider not only your timed commitments such as classes and meetings, but also your untimed activities such as meals, exercise, time with friends, and the like. once you have made your un-schedule, you may be able to see your time is often filled with more activities than you realize, for instance, that you really dont have five hours to spend writing on the night before your paper is due. procrastinators views of time tend to be unrealistic, and the un-schedule can help you outline a realistic plan. by planning accordingly, you will not only get a better nights sleep, you may also end up with a better paper. the un-schedule might also be a good way to get started on a larger project, such as a term paper or an honors paper. you may think that you have “all semester” to get the writing done, but if you really map out how much time you have available to write on a daily and weekly basis, you will see that you need to get started sooner, rather than later. in addition, the un-schedule may reveal especially busy weeks or months, which will help you budget time for long-term projects. perhaps most importantly, the un-schedule can help you examine how you spend your time. you may be surprised at how much time you spend watching television, and decide to make a change. its especially important that you build time for fun activities into your un-schedule. otherwise, you will procrastinate in order to steal time for relaxation. you can also use the un-schedule to record your progress towards your goal. reward yourself for your small successes. seeing what youve achieved will help you reinforce (强化) the productive behavior, and you will feel more motivated in the following process. as you explore ways to conquer procrastination, dont expect overnight transformation. you developed the habit over a long time; you arent going stop magically. but you can change the behavior, bit by bit. if you start to make an un-schedule now, you will eventually develop new habits. 32. from paragraph 2, we can know that procrastinators _. a. usually have sleeping problems b. tend to be unrealistic in daily life c. spend more time in doing exercise d. often fail to notice untimed activities 33. which of the following statements best reflects an un-schedule? a. “now i have more time for fun.” b. “i can start my big project later.” c. “ill treat myself to a movie for my progress.” d. “im going to have more time to finish my paper.” 34. according to the writer, people need to make an un-schedule because of their _. a. interests in doing things differently b. determination to try out new things c. inability to manage time properly d. lack of concentration on a project 35. the author writes the passage to _. a. show concerns b. offer suggestions c. express dissatisfaction d. make comments 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 do you know the gaps (漏洞) in your knowledge?you probably dont know as much as you think you do. when put to the test, most people find they cant explain the workings of everyday things they think they understand. dont believe me? find an object you use daily (an ear phone, a toilet, a stereo speaker) and try to describe how it works. 36 we call this phenomenon theillusion of explanatory depth(解释性深度错觉). it means you think you fully understand something that you actually dont.we see this every day inbuzzwords (流行语). though we often use them, theirmeanings are usually unclear. 37 several years ago, i attended a meeting where the president spoke aboutglobalbusiness practice in the coming year. during the talk, people around the room nodded in agreement. afterwards, though, many of them discussed how to manage global business practice, none of the people who had nodded in agreement could exactly describewhat it actually meant.no matter what job you do, discovering your gaps in knowledge is necessary. an unknown gap means you might not fully understand a problem. 38 to discover the things you cant explain, take a lesson from teachers. when you guide someone else, you have to fill the gaps in your own knowledge. but you dont need to teach someone else. explain concepts to yourself as you learn them.get in the habit of self-teaching. involve others in learning together. 39 ask them to explain difficult concepts, even if you think everyone understands them. not only will this help you to work through new ideas, but it will occasionally uncover places where your friends dont understand the explanations. 40 they can help you have a better understanding of problems.a. an active learner usually puts it into reality. b. that can prevent you from solving the problem properly.c. your explanations cant show your own knowledge gaps.d. help recognize the knowledge gaps of the people around you.e. youre likely to discoverunexpected gaps in your knowledge.f. they cover gaps in our knowledge, serving concepts we dont fully understand.g. when you do uncover these gaps, treat them as learning opportunities, not signs of weakness.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a.b.c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i was born and raised in minnesota, the usa, but as an adult i have mostly lived in europe and africa. i teach cross-cultural management at the international business school near paris. for the last 15 years, ive studied _41_ people in different parts of the world build trust ,communicate and make decisions _42_ in the workplace.while travelling in tokyo recently with a japanese_43_, i gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. _44_, i asked whether there were any questions or comments. no _45_ went up, so i went to sit down. my colleague whispered to me, “i think there _46_ were some comments, erin. do you mind if i try?” i agreed, but i guessed it a waste of _47_. he asked the group again, “ any comments or questions”.still, no one raised a hand, _48_ this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. gesturing to one of them, he said, “ do you have _49_
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