编号2----高考英语词汇伴随用法及词组4.doc

编号 2高考词汇表 (A)have the ability to do有做的能力be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 be about to do sth.when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range.go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外be absent from缺席 (be present at 出席)the access to sp进入通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用。的机会You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。by accident = by chance 意外地 accomplish wonders 创造奇迹account for 说明，解释 (take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth)( on account of = because of = owing to = due to)accuse sb of sth 指责 (blame sb for ; charge sb with sth 因而控告某人)be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干 achieve successcome across = meet with = run into 遇到acquire skills/knowledgact as (serve as) 充当 take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 take an active part in = be active in 积极参加adapt sb to sth 使适应 add to 增加 (add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B )The rain added to our difficulties.in addition to = as well as = besides 除了还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=whats more此外，而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.address sth to sb deliver an addressadjust ones watch 把表拨准 adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 Animals adjust themselves to the environment.admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使进入 be admitted totake advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sbto ones advantage 对有利的是 in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前advertise sth 登广告 advertise for sth 为得到而登广告follow(take) ones advice 听从.劝告 advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干 advise doingforeign affairs 外交事务 private affairsaffect sth 影响 have an affection for sb喜爱 show an affection for sb 向表达爱意can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起 (afford to do sth, afford sb to do sth)be afraid to do sth 不敢 be afraid of doing害怕去做 She is afraid to go out alone at night.after-sales service 售后服务 be/run after 追求、追赶某人 The dog is running after the cat.after all 毕竟 be named after 以命名lean against 靠着 be in favour of = be for = be on ones side 支持 be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against 对抗The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。under age 未到年龄 for ages = for a long timethe old = the aged = the elderly 老年人 Im aged 10.= Im 10 years old.agree on 对取得一致意见 , agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符合 （The milk doesnt agree with me）ahead of sb胜过, 超过 ahead of time 提前aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do以目标 )This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty.by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the open air 在露天give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报 catch sb alive 活捉某人 all over 到处 Im wet all over. in all 总共 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 allow sb to do sth 允许 let sb alone 让单独留下 let alone 更不用说，何况 egg: He cant walk, let alone run. get alone with 与相处 along with = together with have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to dobe always doing 总是干 (He is always making mistakes. 他怎么老是犯错)amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊 achieve ones ambitions 达到志向 reach a goal 达到目标a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 amount to 共计为 (= add up to = come to)be filled with anger 满腔愤怒 lose ones temper 发脾气be angry at (言行) , an annual report 年度报告one another = each other be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long fortell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except)apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology to sb for doingappear出现 (seem, happen) 显得；好像 It appears that he is honest.have applications in 在（方面）应用apply for 请求, 申请 apply A to B 把A应用到B中 We should apply what we have learned to our practice. appoint sb sth 任命某人做 appoint sb to the position of 任命某人做（职位）have an appointment with sb 与有个约会 I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定appreciate doing 感激 I would appreciate it if you would 如果你我将万分感激approach 接近 Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach. the approach to this town 进入的通道 approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of )Our school covers an area of 50 mu.argue with sb about/over sth 与争吵carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手 with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的lay down ones arms.放下武器show sb around 带领某人参观arouse my interest引起我的兴趣arrange to do 安排 arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做 make preparations for为作准备arrest sb 拘捕arrive at an agreement 达成协议 arrive at sp + 小地方 arrive in sp + 大地方artificial silk/rainfall 人造的 as soon as (had no sooner . than , had hardly . when ) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. as.as.同一样 not as/so .as.不如那样 as for/to 关于，至于as if 似乎 He looks as if he were tired.act as 当作 serve as 当作 such.as像之类 as/so long as 只要, 在的时候 as far as据所知 regard.as把认作 She broke it as she stood up. Do as I say. He is as old as I. As is known to all, he is good. Young as he is, he knows a lot.把.烧成灰烬 （burn sth into ashes）be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧 ask for 寻找 ask about 查问，打听 ask after 问候 ask for leave 请假 ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect = in this respect 在方面assign sb sth 分配, 布置 assign sb to do sth 布置assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sty 协助associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起 , 联想到一起assume the cost 承担费用 ( I assume that he was there. 假定 )assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶 to ones astonishment = to ones surpriseat once 立即，马上 at the moment 此刻，目前 aim at 瞄准, 针对 shoot at 向射击, now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在a heart attack 心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease）attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属 a bedroom with a bathroom attachedattempt to do 企图干 make an attempt to do attend the meeting = be present at the meetingpay attention to 对加以注意 catch/draw /attract/hold ones .attention 吸引注意力an attitude to/towards 对的态度 show ones attitude 表明态度attract sb/sth attract ones attentionhave an audience of 有的观众（vocabulary ，population , staff）a small(large) audience in early/late fallsth be available to sb可取得的 on average 平均而论 keep sb awake 使醒着 wake sb up 唤醒 award sb sth 授予 award sth to sbreward sb with sthfor doing sty give sb a reward of.for.be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离 run away 逃走 put sth away 收起 give away 泄漏throw away 扔 turn away from避开，不理睬awkward 笨拙的，困难的高考词汇表 (B)1. lie on ones back 四脚朝天躺着 the back number of.过期的(the current) back and forth来回 turn ones back on sb 不理睬2. historical background 历史背景 He is a worker by background .他是工人出生。3. want sth badly = need sth badly 迫切希望得到4. keep balance 保持平衡 break balance 打破平衡 destroy balance of nature 5. ban 禁止 Swimming in this river is banned.6. barely (never, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom) He barely goes there, does he?7. beat a bargain with sb 与讨价还价make a bargain with sb 与成交pick up a bargain 买到便宜货8. be based on 以为基础 on the basis of 在基础上，在前提下9. be able to be bad for be busy with be covered with be famous for be good at10. bear = stand = put up with bear the red cross标有 bear a share of responsibility承担11. beat sb 打败 The waves beat the shore.浪打岸 My heart beats fast. 心跳快 12. long before 很久以前 before long = soon = presently不久 13. beg a favour of sb 向乞求帮助 go begging 乞讨 beg sb to do 乞求14. begin with ( end with ) to begin with 首先 at the beginning of 在初 from the (very ) beginning 从一开始15. behave yourself 行为规矩些 be on ones good behaviour 举动规矩, 检点16. from behind the door 从门后 behind time 迟到 behind the times 落后，陈旧的 17. come into being = come into existence 开始形成 for the time being 目前18. believe sb believe in sb = trust sb信任 believe sb to have done 相信某人做过了19. be beneficial to sb 对有益 benefit sb有益于, benefit from 从中获益 Your answer is 20. beside the point/ to the point 你的答案不在要点上/在要点上。21. do sth to the best of ones ability = do sth in ones power = go all out to do 竭尽全力干 22. had better ( not ) do 最好去干 would rather (not ) do 宁可干would you please ( not ) do might as well ( not ) do 最好去干23. know better than 很明白不至于干 You should know better than to believe such a man.24. I lived in that house , but he lived beyond .我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。This train goes to London and all the stations beyond.这辆火车到伦敦后，以后每站都停。beyond my knowledge beyond my understanding beyond my power超出 lived beyond my income.超出我的收入。25. pay the bill 付账单 pass the bill 通过议案 reject the bill 否决议案26. a bitter smile 苦笑 a bitter taste 苦味 the bitter winter wind 刺骨寒风27. blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame for 为而受责怪28. be blind in 在失明 be blind to 视而不见 He is blind to his sons faults. 29. a block of 一大块 walk two blocks 走过两街区 Blocked! 此路不通！The street is blocked .此路不通。 The pipe is blocked.管子被塞住了。30. blow away 吹走 blow down吹倒 blow up 给吹气 blow out 吹灭, 车胎的爆裂 blow out the candle The candle went out.31. a chess board 棋盘 notice board 布告栏 the board of the company 这个公司的董事会There are 50 passengers on board . 在船上有50位乘客。32. boast of/ about吹牛 ，自夸 No body should boast of his learning.33. build up ones body 强健体魄 develop ones mind 增长智力34. book sth 预定（票子、位子、房子） order sth 预定（其它） reserve a table 预定 booking office售票处 book in = check in登记35. be bored with = be tired of 对感厌烦36. be born 出生于 He was born in/of a worker family.他出生于工人家庭。 He was a born poet.他天生就是诗人。 = He was born a poet. He was born blind. 他天生就是瞎子。37. bother oneself about 为烦恼 Dont bother yourself about making the dinner for us.38. break into pieces碎成碎片 break a record 打破记录 break ones promise/words食言break the balance of break away from除去；逃脱 turn away from 避开；不理睬 break out 爆发 break down坏了；抛锚 break into/in 破门而入 a ten-minute break 十分钟休息 at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明39. out of breath 上气不接下气 short of breath 气短；气急hold/catch ones breath 闭住呼吸 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸 40. give(offer, hand out) bribes to sb 向某人行贿 take bribes受贿 bribe sb41. make a brief speech 简短演讲 a brief stay In brief 简短而言42. bring about = lead to = result in = cause 引起 bright up 抚养长大 bring forward = put forward 提出 bring sb back to health 使恢复健康The news brought tears to her eyes. 这消息使她热泪盈眶43. the broad shoulders 宽的肩膀 in broad daylight 在光天化日之下broadly speaking 从广义上讲 strictly speaking generally speaking44. browse through = leaf through browse about(around) the book store 逛书店45. be built of bricks 用砖砌成 build up ones body强健体魄 built up ones muscle 锻炼肌肉 built (up) ones mind 增强智力 develop ones mind 发展智力46. bump into sb 撞到(bump against) knock sb down 撞倒47. take up/bear the family burden承担家庭负担 be burdened with 肩负着 relieve the family burden The burden is too heavy for you.对你们来说负担太重。 48. burst into laughter = burst out laughing 哈哈大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 大哭49. be on business , be on holiday/vacation/leave 度假 , follow a business of 以为业Its none of your business. = Mind your own business. 这不关你的事。50. be busy in doing = be busy with sth 忙于 be busy at work51. do nothing/anything but do have no choice but to do cant (help) but do 不得不52. but for 要不是n.虚拟从句 (But for your help, I wouldnt have succeeded.)not onlybut also not.but. 不是而是 nothing but 只不过，仅仅 anything but 一点也不 none but 只有 He chose none but the best.53. He is taller than I by a head. by a river 在旁边 by sea/air/landby the way 顺便问一句 by way of 取道 by means of 通过 by all means 尽一切办法， by no means 决不 lead sb by the hand 牵住的手 pay sb by the hour 按小时付费by hand 手工 by far+最高级 make a living by doing （谋生）by turns = in turn = in ones turn 高考词汇表 (C) 1. make a phone call电话 answer the call 回电 take a call 谢幕call sb ones name 叫名字 call off 取消 call up 打电话给；应征入伍 call on/at 拜访 call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫 2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定 calm down 别紧张3. cancel the meeting cancel the flight 取消航班 cancel the order 取消定单4. cant ( help ) but do 不得不 cant help doing 情不自禁 cant help to do sth 不能有助于5. cant too . 再也不过分 eg: You cant think him too much.你再感谢他也不过分。6. a capable man = an able man能干的 be capable of doing = be able to do7. take care 当心 take care of = look after 照顾 do sth with care 很小心做care about 介意 care for 担心；照顾；喜欢8. be careful in doing小心的，仔细的 be careful of sth be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study9. carry sth away 带走 carry out 实施 carry on 继续 进行；经营 10. in this/that case 在那种情况下 in most cases 在大都数情况下 in no case 绝不 in any case 无论如何 eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例。11. cast a vote 投票 cast a net 撒网 Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。12. catch sb by the arm抓住手臂 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 catch sb doing 抓住正在做 I didnt catch what you said. catch ones eye/attention 引起注意 catch sight of 一看到 catch/keep up with 跟上13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成 cause sb to do 造成去做 the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事业14. the opening ceremony 开幕式 the closing ceremony15. a certain = some 某 a Mr.Tom = a certain Mr.Tom = some Mr.Tom be certain to do确实 make certain that Its certain that. for certain = for sure 的确16. a birth certificate 出生证 a marriage/ death certificate17. ake the chance of doing 利用去做什么的机会 the chance of / (to do) / for doing 机遇 *The chances are that.= It is likely that18. He has a strong character.他有很强个性。 a man of character 一个有个性的人。create many characters创造很多人物 the leading character主角19. be in charge of sth 主管 be in the charge of sb = be in ones charge 负责. take charge of the man in charge 负责的人 Whats the charge for a single?一个人要多少钱？ These books are under your charge .这些书你保管。charge sb with sth 指控 free of charge 免费 charge sb money for doing sth 因做而向索价 (pay sb money for)20. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 cheat oneself 自欺欺人21. check in 登记；检票 check out 结帐离开 check up 核对22. pay by cheque 用支票付款 cash this cheque 对换支票 a blank cheque 空白支票23. a large/wide choice of选择have the first choice优先选择have no choice but to do别无选择24. choose her as /to be sth choose from 从中挑选 choose = pick out 25. circle the correct answer 圈出 The moon circles the earth围绕 a business circle商业圈26. in/under no circumstances = on no account = in no case 决不=in no way=by no meansUnder no circumstances should you lend him any money.in reduced circumstances 艰苦环境下 27. civil rights 公民权力 civil duties 公民义务28. claim to do claim that 宣称 claim sth 认领 29. classify 分类 The books in the library are classified according to subject. 按科目分类30. clear the classroom the clear water 清澈河水 clear away 把清除掉It is clear that. Make it clear that. Is the road clear ?道路畅通无阻吗？Please clear the room before their arrival. clear the snow from the path. 清除 clear the stones from the garden. clear ones throat 清嗓子 The clouds have cleared away.云散开。clear up the problem 解决问题It will clear up soon天放31. My watch keeps the time. The watch gains/loses 2 minutes. Set the clock to the right by the radio.按照收音机把时间拨准。32. my close friend 我亲密的朋友 take /have a close looked at 仔细看make a close study of 仔细研究 be close to = be next to 在附近be close to 将近，几乎 He is closer to tears. close down 关闭 close down on 禁止, 取谛33. the clue to sth 线索 thread the clues 把线索串起来34. collect sth 收集 collect money = raise money 募集 make money = earn money have a large collection of 有收藏35. combine A with B 结合 apply theory to practice36. They came running.他们跑着来. in the years to come 接下几年中 come up = come near走近 be put forward 被提出；出现 发芽 The seeds havent come up e to 苏醒 come to oneself 合计达add up to come to an agreement 达成协意 come to a conclusion 得出结论come across = run into = meet with 偶遇 come from = be from 来自于 come in 进来 Coming in, please. 流行 The long skits come in this summer. 上市Apples come e along = get along 进展 How is your work come ing along? come by = pass by 路过come back 回来；回想 It suddenly come back to me where I had met you e down 降临 Night come down.夜幕降临。降价 The meat come down. 下降 The temperature come down.How came ? 怎么会这样？37. comfort sb 使舒适；安慰 He lives in comfort .他过得很舒适lead a comfortable life. 过着舒适生活。 a comfortable climate.舒适气候38. command sb to do (order sb to do sth) command that + 虚 command my respect 博得尊敬 command my sympathy 博得同情 have a goo