河北新乐市高考英语阅读练习（8）.doc

河北新乐市2015高考英语阅读练习（8）完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。why do i want to go to college? no one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. but many times i have asked myself. i have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that i want to be a better man. many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. one of the most important things is _5_ . if i fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. as i want to be a fully _7_ man, i must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. i know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. only when i am well-educated, will i be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.名师点评本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。(c)1. a. quite b. so c. such d. another【解析】c。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。(a)2. a. come up withb. agreed withc. been fed up with d. got on well with【解析】 a。come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed up with意为“对厌倦”；get on well with意为“和相处得好”。根据文意a为正确选项。(b)3. a. most b. the most c. more d. much【解析】b。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。(d)4. a. to b. aroundc. between d. from【解析】d。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于”。(a)5. a. educationb. weather c. temperature d. science【解析】a。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。(c)6. a. finishedb. dont finishc. will not finish d. has finished【解析】c。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。(b)7. a. developb. developedc. developing d. experience【解析】b。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。(d)8. a. improveb. graduate c. hear d. provide【解析】d。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。(b)9. a. betweenb. amongc. inside d. outside【解析】b。介词among可表示”包括在内”为正确选项。(c)10. a. can good b. may better c. be able to better d. be able to best【解析】 c。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 on todays show, well focus on how e business can help change peoples lives, as well as the career outlook of college graduates. after that, well attend an interesting introductory session that was held earlier here in beijing. its an effort by a group of young chinese who want to introduce majiang, a traditional chinese game, to foreigners. for all these stories and more, stay tuned to life in china.approach chinese majiang majiang is one of chinas most famous games and is popular throughout the world. dominic swire takes us to an introductory session organized by the leadership club, a beijing-based group of young chinese dedicated to introducing their culture to foreigners. more chinese starting up e-business with about 30 percent of the chinese population now online, more and more ordinary chinese people have realized the potential for e-businesses. with no technological background or experience in running a business, they are eager to venture into the world of online businesses.online marketplace helps business students better prepare for future job what worries college graduates the most? to find the perfect job! many college students started to prepare early to excel in the fierce job market. some students in henan province have the opportunity to practice real business through a new online business practice base the school has provided. and with that we end this edition of life in china. we hope youve enjoyed it! questions or comments can be sent to us at or you can log on to our new forum(论坛), “talk china” at and have your say at the “life in china” section. 56from the passage we know that . aits possible for e business to be further developedbtodays show is mainly about doing businesscmore and more people are making a fortune onlinedpeople can make comments on life cri. com. cn57the underlined word “excel” in the last but one paragraph probably means “ ”.acome outbhave experienceccreate an e form ddo better than others58the leadership club is set up for the purpose of .abringing up new leaders for chinabhelping college graduates find ideal jobscmaking chinese culture known abroad dproviding information on running business59which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? aplenty of students as college are preparing for their jobs before graduation.bwithout experience, common people cant afford the risk of practicing online business.cin henan province, some school has online business practice base to train the students.dyou are welcome to send your questions about the show via the internet.【参考答案】5659 adcb 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。housed in milan, one of europes dirtiest cities, leonardo da vincis masterpiece the last supper still faces a threat from air pollution, researchers say, despite preventative measures that have significantly decreased pollutants in the church where the famous painting is on display.in 2009, italian authorities installed a heating, ventilation (通风) and airconditioning system to protect the painting from milans polluted air. to see whether the system could improve air quality, a team of researchers led by constantinos sioutas, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at the university of southern california, placed two airquality monitors inside the church for a year to collect samples from around painting. results showed the levels of fine and coarse particulates were reduced near the painting by 88 percent and 94 percent, respectively, compared with the corresponding outdoor levels. “its a spectacular reduction，” sioutas said in a statement. “it is, frankly, very impressive.”although the researchers applauded the successful decrease in particulates around da vincis painting, they warned that indoor sources of pollution may still pose a threat to the priceless painting. fatty lipids (油脂) from the skin of customers in the church appeared in significant quantities around the painting, despite the fact that visitors getting access to the artwork are strictly regulated.only a few visitors are allowed inside the church at a time, and they enter the building and can stay for only 15 minutes each. however, fatty lipids from visitors skin can combine with dust in the air and pollute the painting if they come in contact with it, says study researcher nancy daher of the university of southern california.even previous restorations of the painting may pollute its surface, daher said. tiny particulates of the wax applied during early repair efforts can be emitted from the painting, get into the air and tarnish (使失去光泽) the painting in the same manner as the fatty lipids.the researchers noted that their airsample analysis could be used as a point of reference for future studies aimed at protecting valuable artwork and artefacts.1what does the underlined word “particulates” in paragraph 2 probably mean?athe smallest parts of a chemical substance.bthings dirtier than usual.ccertain types of gas.dextremely small pieces of dirt, which cause serious pollution.2according to the text, the following factors pollute the painting except _afatty lipids from the skin btiny particles of the waxcbreath of the visitors ddust in the air3according to the researchers, which of the following is not true of their airsample analysis?a. the airsample analysis was got by gathering air in the church for a year.bthe airsample analysis showed that the painting was completely away from air pollution.cthe airsample analysis can be helpful for future studies protecting valuable artwork.dthe airsample analysis showed that the particulates around da vincis painting were decreased successfully.4what can be the best title of the text?ahow to decrease levels of particulates effectivelybthe famous painting da vincis the last supperckeeping air pollution from damaging da vincis the last supperdhow to protect artwork in households【要点综述】保存在意大利米兰市一家教堂的达芬奇名画最后的晚餐受到空气污染的影响。虽采取了措施使教堂空气质量得到提高，但仍存在一些污染隐患。1d词义猜测题。综合分析文章及该词所在句子，可推知该词意为“颗粒(污染)物”。2c细节理解题。根据文章信息可知，对名画最后的晚餐带来污染的因素主要有参观者皮肤上的油脂、修复时产生的蜡颗粒及空气中的灰尘等。3b细节理解题。从文章第一、二段可知，虽然教堂室内环境大为改善，但这幅伟大的画作仍受到各种污染物的威胁。4c主旨大意题。综合分析文章可知，本文主要介绍如何保护达芬奇的名画最后的晚餐免受污染物的影响，故c项为标题最佳。短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear editor，im writing to tell you something about how we students use the internet. as we all know, the internet is playing a important part in our daily life. we often read news at home and abroad and learning foreign languages by ourselves on the internet. sometimes we sent emails to our families as well as our friends. beside, we listen music, enjoy films and play computer games on it. we can even do shopping without leaving our homes.