中考英语复习题型二完形填空备考精编含解析.doc

教学资料参考中考英语复习题型二完形填空备考精编含解析- 1 -3. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4. A. goodB. badC. bigD. small5. A. filmB. programC. doctorD. friend6. A. heB. himselfC. sheD. herself7. A. writerB. readerC. teacherD. reporter8. A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. ship9. A. getB. catchC. missD. forget10. A. backB. upC. offD. downCloze 3 20_安徽Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 . Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned（挣得)enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1. A. easyB. funC. difficultD. possible2. A. returnedB. sentC. followedD. lent3. A. largeB. smallC. richD. poor4. A. coldB. warmC. coolD. hot5. A. serviceB. choiceC. moneyD. interest6. A. bookB. payC. letterD. study7. A. lastB. strangeC. sameD. boring8. A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. until9. A. alwaysB. neverC. alreadyD. seldom10. A. helpB. failC. tryD. giveCloze 4 20_枣庄People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 1 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf（条)of bread from a 2 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 3 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 4 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 5 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentlemans hand, and went home.The ne_t day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 6 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough（生面团) 8 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 9 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”1.A. kindestB. smartestC. poorestD. thinnest2.A. bowlB. basketC. kitchenD. fridge3.A. luckilyB. proudlyC. silentlyD. e_citedly4.A. fightB. playC. talkD. jump5.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless6.A. broughtB. tastedC. receivedD. noticed7.A. silverB. breadC. goldD. glass8.A. inB. onC. withD. by9.A. thanksB. messageC. walletD. praise10.A. thankfulB. friendlyC. livelyD. lovelyCloze 5A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow 1 them with disdain (鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all.” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your 2 . Can you turn over in the air? No, thats beyond you. Lets have a 3 ” Ill show you what real flying is!One of the swans, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to 4 his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked 5 at the swan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew 6 7 8 from falling into the water.The swan 9 not to notice and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,”“Im in trouble 10 my pride! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life.” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his back and flew back to the beach.1.A. watchedB. foundC. madeD. spoke2.A. legsB. wingsC. armsD. ears3.A. runningB. swimmingC. flyingD. skating4.A. cut offB. turn offC. put offD. show off5.A. proudlyB. loudlyC. quicklyD. rudely6.A. acrossB. afterC. beforeD. over7.A. needntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt8.A. themselvesB. herselfC. yourselfD. himself9.A. pretendedB. protectedC. pollutedD. prevent10.A. according toB. because ofC. as forD. even though话题2日常生活类（社会生活和学生学习生活）Cloze 6March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （号召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 20_ is “wastewater”. 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat （处理） wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. beforeCloze 7Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.Break your time into manageable（易处理的）period. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, dont break it up 6 that you cant get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Dont put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you wont enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the e_am.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1.A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have doneD. did2.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. before3.A. NotB. PleaseC. DontD. Always4.A. harderB. hardC. easyD. easier5.A. one hour workB. an hour workC. a work of an hourD. an hours work6.A. so muchB. so littleC. so oftenD. so well7.A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stoppingD. stop8.A. weekB. hourC. minuteD. day9.A. lunchB. free timeC. mealsD. snack10.A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. onceD. at the same timeCloze 8When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）. At that time, she didnt want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 1 .Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 2 in silence. She says that although she 3 heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a 4 student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 5 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 6 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 7 she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher 8 her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 9 .Her 10 is, dont see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.1. A. e_periencesB. jokesC. hobbiesD. studies2. A. sleepB. laughC. sufferD. play3. A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. suddenly4. A. badB. happyC. silentD. good5. A. cleverB. slowC. noisyD. proud6. A. pleasedB. worriedC. satisfiedD. amazed7. A. usuallyB. interestinglyC. luckilyD. strangely8. A. surprisedB. controlledC. e_citedD. helped9. A. startedB. stoppedC. increasedD. continued10. A. problemB. agreementC. conditionD. advice话题3事物介绍类Cloze 9“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.”Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet?When you think someones ideas are right, when you think someones articles are 1 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click （点击)the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign 2 that you agree with someone or praise someone.Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 3 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function（功能)of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 4 5 the function of Dianzan. When the 20_ New Year came, Chinese leader _i Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and 6 his thanks to the great Chinese people.Websites can know how many people support some ideas 7 counting how many people click the praise sign. E_perts can know 8 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers 9 .Clicking the praise sign is really a（n) 10 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?1.A. wonderfulB. terribleC. hardD. awful2.A. offersB. takesC. meansD. avoids3.A. neverB. luckilyC. slowlyD. usually4.A. afterB. sinceC. inD. before5.A. brokeB. checkedC. refusedD. started6.A. acceptB. e_pressC. createD. receive7.A. byB. onC. atD. under8.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when9.A. plansB. happinessC. problemsD. decisions10.A. difficultB. impoliteC. embarrassingD. easyCloze 10The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 1 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat（平的）. As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 2 made. Later on, ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their 3 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 4 .From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 5 surveying（勘测）land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 6 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more e_actly made than ever. 7 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use 8 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 9 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 10 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.1.A. disappearedB. survivedC. goneD. left2.A. slowlyB. simplyC. correctlyD. carelessly3.A. knowledgeB. courageC. energyD. challenge4.A. longB. smallC. squareD. round5.A. intoB. byC. ofD. from6.A. cleanerB. lighterC. betterD. older7.A. ThoughB. SoC. UnlessD. Since8.A. soundsB. modelsC. wordsD. stories9.A. stand forB. go forC. ask forD. wait for10.A. weatherB. distanceC. featureD. cultureCloze 11You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty（清朝）. Three men did most of the important 2 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 3 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the O_ford English Dictionary. The 4 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, O_ford University asked James Murray to be the editor（编者） of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to 5 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 6 he became a great teacher. After O_ford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 7 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock and 8 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 9 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 10 he was very old.Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.1.A. writeB. useC. copyD. miss2.A. earlyB. boringC. easyD. difficult3.A. spellB. collectC. inventD. make4.A. wayB. useC. ideaD. prize5.A. schoolB. cinemaC. villageD. college6.A. Ever sinceB. Since thenC. So farD. Later7.A. builtB. soldC. brokenD. drawn8.A. readB. wroteC. workedD. thought9.A. alreadyB. stillC. usuallyD. always10.A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. unlessCloze 1220_江西改编Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 2 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 3 In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very popular. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 4 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. 5 pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes it a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 6 . There are no cars in the city center. 7 cars, water ta_is and buses carry people along the citys canals（运河）. However, they cause pollution, 8 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能）water ta_i. The water ta_i can run for a day after being recharged（充电）.Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 9 10 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Te_as in America.2.A. noisyB. dirtyC. fastD. e_pensive3.A. SinceB. SoC. BecauseD. Although5.A. muchB. someC. noD. more6.A. riversB. roadsC. touristsD. people7.A. Instead ofB. Thanks toC. Because ofD. As for8.A. probablyB. onlyC. especiallyD. hardly9.A. questionB. jobC. decisionD. challenge10.A. disagreedB. refusedC. startedD. rememberedCloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了一个叫朱迪的女孩的成功经历.她天生没有双臂，人们对于她能否过正常的生活有很多质疑.但是在她父母的支持下，她用双脚探索世界.1.B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词.what什么；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么.根据上文可知朱迪是一个天生没有双臂的残疾女孩，下文应该是“有许多关于她是否能过上正常生活的问题”.故选B.