阜阳一中2018级高一二调考试英语试卷.doc

阜阳三中2017-2018学年第一学期高一年级第二次调研考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do next?A. Watch TV.B. Go out for dinner.C. Do his homework.2. Why hasnt John noticed the milk boiling over? A. His mind is wandering. B. He is not standing nearby. C. He is thinking of taking something to London.3. Who might the man go to a movie with? A. The woman.B. The mans wife. C. His daughter.4. When did the man leave for home? A. At ten.B. At eleven.C. At ten thirty.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jerrys acting in the play.B. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry. C. The mans worry over his sickness. 第二节 (共15小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman like about summer?A. The rain.B. The heat.C. The warm long days.7. What does the woman often do during the summer? A. Take a long holiday.B. Do outdoor activities.C. Bicycle with friends in the rain.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题8. Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods? A. To earn money.B. To save money.C. To contribute to charity.9. What is usually sold in a yard sale? A. Used goods.B. Treasures and furniture.C. Books, records and coffee.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题10. Why did the first McDonalds restaurant have no seats? A. To reduce the cost. B. To avoid washing dishes.C. To make people eat quickly.11. What do we learn from the conversation? A. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald. B. Ray Kroc bought McDonalds from Mac and Dick. C. There are many chain stores of McDonalds only in New York.12. Which McDonalds sells the most hamburgers in the world? A. One in New York.B. The first McDonalds.C. The Hong Kongs.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题13. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a lecture room.B. At a club. C. At a party.14. Why is the woman familiar with this area? A. She grew up here.B. She has studied the map.C. She often hangs out here.15. What might the man major in? A. Business.B. Computer science.C. Biology.16. How did the woman deal with the bad weather? A. By going to bars.B. By watching movies.C.By going downtown. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题17. What is the function of hip hop? A. Freeing people from poverty.B. Ridding people of drug addiction.C. Helping people with emotional problems.18. Where was the report published? A. In a special newspaper.B. On the Internet.C. In a medical magazine.19. What do hip hop artists often describe in their music? A. Message of hope. B. Darkness of the world. C. Mental illness.20. What did BIGs teachers say about him? A. He could be successful.B. He would achieve nothing. C. He promised to be a superstar.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as wellLake ParavaniLake Paravani，located at 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti plateauAt this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sicknessBeing a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experienceThe lake is best known for fishingDo not come home during the winter months when the lake freezesLake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and ArmeniaIt is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishingLake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here. Its situated at 5，380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content21If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you can go to_.A. Lake Cildir B. Lake ParvaniC. Lake Sevan D. Lake Van22What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?A. Lack of medicine B. Volcano eruptionsC. Altitude sickness D. Low temperature all the year23Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?A. Lake Sevan and Lake Paravani B. Lake Pravani and Lake CildirC. Lake Cildir and Lake Van D. Lake Sevan and Lake Van BWhen I first started university, I remembered hearing about bone marrow(骨髓)donation during Freshmans Week. Some students volunteers from a group called Marrow tried to convince me to attend an event so I could learn more about it. The word “bone” immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure, so I refused. Back then, there was no way I could have known three years later, I would be one of the many people that desperately needs a bone marrow donor to save their lives.I am currently waiting to be matched with a donor and if I am lucky enough to find a good match, it will be this lovely stranger that saves my life. I received my cancer diagnosis in June. It is only at that time that I realized how ignorant I had been about the bone marrow donation process.The process of donating stem cells is actually very simple. In 90% of cases, donors are asked to donate their blood stem cells, the other 10% will give their bone marrow. Lots of donors say that both these things are virtually pain free, and nothing to be scared about. Being a bone marrow donor should be something to be proud of, as every donor has an opportunity to save someones life!At the moment I know that the doctors are busy searching for a match, I simply live every day in the hope that there will be a donor right for me. If I have an opportunity for life, I wont waste it.When I was a first year at university, I made the mistake of walking away from becoming a stem cell donor. Please dont make the same mistake that I did. There are so many people out there, including myself, that need your help; and by undergoing a simple, pain-free procedure, you could have the chance to proudly say that you saved someones life.24.Why did the author refuse to learn more about bone marrow donation before? A. Because she could get nothing from it. B. Because she thought that donating would be painful. C. Because she had known nothing about it. D. Because she was in poor health.25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph1? A. The author was concerned about others. B. The author was confident about the bone marrow donation. C. The author needs the bone marrow donation now. D. The author donates her bone marrow to save others.26. The author needs the bone marrow because she got . A. cancer B. headache C. flu D. high blood pressure27. The author told us her story to . A. show us the experience of her college life. B. explain the cause of her cancer. C. recall her painful past. D. encourage people to be a bone marrow donor. CNowadays people are not so excited by parties and social gatherings. This is not because of having no desire to socialize , but because of smart phones.When they are gathering together, more peoples focus is on their smartphones rather than on their drinks . According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smart phone and reach for it the moment they make up ,keeping it in hand all day .In addition , too much of society is using smart phones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to texting while driving , and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption . Peoples attachment to their smart phones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers ignore the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends , some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend ,which sends a message to that friend : the person I am texting is more important than you . In addition, relying on our smart phones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friends in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run .As many people risk their lives and the live of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smart phones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is de-advancing social achievements and weakening the value of communication .Not only is the smart phone affecting our desire to interact face-to-face but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.28.Whats the best title for the passage?A. Get Rid of Your Smart phonesB. No Smart phones While DrivingC.A Big Concern : The Overuse of Smart phonesD. Focus on Your Communication Skills29.Paragraph 2 is developed by . A. giving examplesB. comparing facts C. analyzing the effectsD. listing suggestions30.The author advises us to make new friends .A. under a free circumstanceB. by using smart phonesC. in different waysD. in a face -to-face way31.Overdependence on the smart phone leads to the fact that . A. people will have fewer and fewer friendsB. peoples communication skills are weakenedC. people are more and more narrow-mindedD. people are more eager to talk face to face DFollowing the crowd may not always be in a persons best interestBut new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adultsScientists have known that close friendships help boost healthThats true for both teens and adultsThe finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult healthSo they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendshipsThe same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25，26 and 27This time，the questions surveyed each persons overall healthWhen the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult healthTeens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adultsWhether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later healthThose who held back were more likely to be sick as adultsThe connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on healthWeight, family income and drug use were all examinedSo were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depressionAnd in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships didGoing along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacksTeens who are more independent tend to do better at school and workAnd peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugsDealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the keyTeens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy”And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”32Where can you probably read this passage?AScience fiction BHealth columnCFashion magazine DEntertainment newspaper33We can learn from Allens study that _.Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsBmental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthCthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier34According to what Allen said，we can know that _.Ain order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdBthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give upCteens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureDparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends35What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowdBClose friendships are the most important for peoples healthCTeen friendships may turn out healthier adultsDAdult health is only influenced by teen friendships第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an old Spanish saying which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our dreams tomorrow? _36_ We have to go for them now!l Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour. _37_ Dont go to your tomb(坟墓) with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.l _3 8_ One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they werent afraid. Just think about all the things youve wanted to go, but allowed fear to convince you that you werent talented, or good enough. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create.l Take action to realize your dream. You can dream about writing a great play, but its never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. _39_l Possibilities are waiting on you. There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. _40_ Youll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen, instead of actually working to make it happen.A. Dont let fear win.B. In other words, dreams dont work unless you do.C. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.D. Therefore, today is all we have.E. Youll be much happier if you go for it.F. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy.G. Doors that you couldnt imagine open up when you go after what you want.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember this because it happened recently. After my class was over , I was waiting for the 41 .The display showed the 4th floor with the arrow(箭头) 42 downwards. Yet the door wasnt open. I kept pressing the buttons, but nothing 43 .Then, a guy came forward and leaned towards the door with his 44 touching it .“There are some people inside. I can hear them,” he said. I tried listening and could hear 45 too. It seemed as if two men were talking and I assumed they needed help. So, thinking this was my chance to make 46 in the next days newspaper I yelled, “people, you are 47 inside, right? Dont worry! Ill do something!”There were a few offices on the same floor. I called for help and people 48 .I went close to the door again and yelled ,“People ,keep talking to me. Youre all 49 ,right? Keep trying to open the door.”The people inside kept talking to me 50 I was so preoccupied with the thought of being their “ savior（救世主） ”that I paid no attention to what they 51 .Soon, there were about 20-25 people 52 the lift. I 53 told them not to panic and also told them that I had seen movies where 54 like these were shown and what we should do next. I asked a man to keep talking to those people while I searched for a 55 . Soon, I returned with a steel ruler. I walked with 56 towards the door. 57 I could even try, the door opened . There were three men in uniform and they said ,“Sister, repair work is going on and we 58 to keep a board outside. Weve been trying to tell you werent even 59 .”Everybody started 60 loudly , and all I ever want