风力发电机名词术语汉英对照.doc

风力发电机名词术语汉英对照(1)2008年06月08日 星期日 14:21风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature月平均温度 mean monthly temperatureabrasive研磨料 abrasive disc磨料盘 accumulator储压罐 acetone丙酮 activation活动， 赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用 acute angle锐角 adhesive带粘性的,胶粘,粘合剂 adjustable spanner活动扳手 admixture混合,混合物 adversely逆地,反对地 adze扁斧 aerial航空的,生活在空气中的,空气的,高耸的,天线 aerosol浮质,气溶胶,气雾剂,烟雾剂 aggregate合计,总计,集合体 aggressively侵略地,攻势地 air inlet通风口 air-cushion vehicle气垫船 air gap气隙 align对准，校直，定位；调,排列,使结盟,使成一行 alkali-sensitive碱性感测 allen key六方 allen wrench六方扳手 alloy合金 alteration变更,改造 alternator交替符；交流发电机 ammeter安培计，电流表 anaerobic没有空气而能生活的,厌氧性的 anchor锚,抛锚,锚定 aneroid barometer无液气压表,无液晴雨 angle grinder角锉 angle plate角盘 annealing退火 annulus环面 anode阳极,正极 anodization阳极氧化 antenna天线；触角 antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物,润滑剂 anvil铁砧 approximate近似,接近,约计 adj arbor树阴；凉亭；藤架 机柄轴；心轴 arc弧,弓形,拱,电弧 arc welding电弧焊 archimedean screw阿基米德螺线 arrmature电枢 articulated接合,链接,有关节的 assemble集合,聚集,装配 assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件) assume假定,设想,采取,呈现 attenuation变薄,稀薄化,变细,衰减 auger打孔钻，螺丝钻 averagen.平均,平均水平,平均数,海损,一般的,通常的 awln锥子 axe斧, (经费的)大削减 axle.轮轴,车轴 B back saw背锯 backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退 ball bearing滚珠轴 ball saddle滚珠支撑 ball-peen hammer band区；带，波段带子,镶边,波段,队,乐队.联合,结合 bandsaw用带锯锯 bar magnet磁条 barometer气压计；晴雨表 battery power drill电池钻 beach海滨；湖滨；河滩 bead珠子,水珠 beam compass长臂圆规 beam trammel骨架 bearer支架，托架，支座，载体 bell crank曲柄 belting制带的材料,带类,调带装置 bessemer酸性转炉钢 bessemer converter .酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉 bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮 bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板 biconcave lens两面凹镜 biconvex lens两面凸镜 bifurcated rivet bimetallic双金属的 bin二进制；双态 bit位,比特 blade for iron saw剧刃 blast强风，过载 blast furnace鼓风炉 blast cleaning皮老虎 bleed放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散 bleeder valve溢流阀 block and tackle滑轮组 blowlamp喷灯 blowpipe吹风管 blowtorch吹管,喷灯 board底板，板 boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器 bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持 bone骨 剔除 bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩 bore钻孔,钻 bottom dead-centre bow-spring compass box spanner管钳子 box spanner inset brac支柱,带子,振作精神 bracket托架,括弧,支架 brad曲头钉 bradawl小锥 Brake brake lining闸,刹车的衬里,内层,衬套 brake shoe闸轨 branch of joint连接分支 brass黄铜,黄铜制品, brazing铜焊 breast drill breather呼吸者,喘息者,剧烈的运动 bricklayers hammer bubble磁泡，水泡，气泡 bucket桶,一桶的量,铲斗 Buffing wheel bulk大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装 bulkhead隔壁,防水壁 bulldozer推土机 bunsen burner本生灯 burr芒刺；刺果植物；针球 burstn.突然破裂,爆发,脉冲 bursting disc bush矮树丛, (机械)衬套 bushing轴衬,套管 C cabinet screw driver cable bundle束，光纤束；捆，卷 cable reel电缆盘 cable shear电缆剪 cable shoes电缆靴 cable tie电缆带 calibration标度,刻度,校准 caliper测径器,卡钳,弯脚器 cam凸轮 camber拱形 camshaft凸轮轴 cantilever伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁 cap帽,罩 cap nut螺冒