2014新版牛津英语7A知识点.docx

新版牛津英语7A知识点Unit1一、短语I love e-dogs 我爱电子狗Read books/magazines 读书、杂志Are you my master?你是我的主人吗Get to know 开始认识/了解Welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Greet each other互相问候Read what they say 读他们说的话Let sb do sth让某人做某事Tall and slim 又高又苗条Be good at=do well in 擅长+doing sthBe from=come from来自Match sth with sth 把和搭配起来Look at =have a look at =take a look at 看一看Play football踢足球Write about sth写关于 Over there 在那边Talk to/with sb 和某人交谈At school=in the school在学校Glad to meet you 很高兴见到你Introduce to把介绍给Wear a pair of glasses戴一副眼镜Go swimming去游泳Look after=take care of 照顾How to do sth 如何做某事二、句子1.I have short hair=My hair is short我的头发是短的/我有一头短发（头发不可数，不能有a）2.Lets meet my new classmates.让我们去见见新同学3.Whats he like=What does he look like?他长得什么样？4.Tell sb about sth=Tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事5.This is my cousin Andy这是我表弟安迪6.The new students in Class1,Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School阳光中学七年级一班的新学生7.Now I live with my family in Beijing现在我和父母住在北京8.They are all very nice他们都很友好/善良9.The first day at Sunshine Middle School在阳光中学的第一天三、语法：连系动词be 的一般现在时动词be 的三变化 am is are. 我（I） 用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are句型结构：1、 肯定句：主语+amisare It is a football.2、 否定句：主语+amisare+not It is not a football.3、 一般疑问句：AmIsAre+主语+其他？Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isnt4、 特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？Whats your name?用be 动词的适当形式填空1、She _ my cousin. Her name _ Li Jie.2、Tom and I _ good friends3、What _ this in English？ It _ a book 4、_ you Jack? Yes, I _ 5、What _ those? They _ his notebooks.Unit2一、短语Like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事Once a day 一天一次Twice a day一天两次Three/four times a day 一天次Walk to sp=go to sp on foot 走去/步行去My favourite sports我最喜欢的体育运动Play tennis 打网球Work in pairs 两人一组练习What about=how about 怎么样Football player 足球选手Likevery much非常喜欢Football star足球明星A member of 中的一名成员Play football well篮球打得好In ones free time在某人闲暇时Listen to music 听音乐Make sb/sth +adj使某人/某物怎么样Make sb/sth +v原型 使某人/某物做Want to do sth=would like to do想要做某事Play in the next World Cup踢进下一个世界杯Make a card制作一张卡片A piece of information 一条信息Ask a question 问问题Answer a question回答问题Watch ball games看球赛Stay at home 待在家Sometimes=at times=from time to time有时A lot of=lots of =many/much许多Reading is fun读书很有趣Talk with/to sb about sth与某人谈论某事Take the bag带上这个包Play with sb和某人玩二、句子1.Eddie, do you like sports?艾迪，你喜欢体育吗？2.I walk to my bowl many times a day.我一天里走向我的碗许多次3.What is your favourite sport?=What sport do you like best?你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？4.He was born/comes from Guangdong, but now lives in Beijing.他出生于广东，但是现在居住在北京。5.I hope his dream comes true.我希望他的梦想能实现。6.How does he look=what does he look like=what is he like?他是什么样子的人？7.What do you often do after school?你放学后经常做什么？8.What else do you like to do?你还要其他什么东西吗？9.Who do you often play with?你经常和谁一起玩？三、语法行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+（其他）当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it） 时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记;主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es 添；基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。行为动词的一般现在时的变化1. 否定句：主语+ dont/doesnt + 动词原形+其他I dont like bread.He doesnt often play football.2. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am notDoes he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？ When do you go to school? I go to school at seven oclock.动词的三单形式的变化：动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加SS,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. Unit3一、短语On the Open Day在开放日Learn about sth 了解某事The parents meeting家长会At the gate of 在大门口Be ready to do sth乐意做某事So big如此大Show sb around sp带领某人参观某地In front of 在前面On the +序数词+floor在第几楼Clean and bright干净又明亮Look modern看起来时尚Over there在那边A piece of information一条信息Let sb do sth让某人做某事Go there去那里get to school到达学校Matchwith把和搭配起来All kinds of 各种各样的Borrow sth from sb和某人借某物Lend sth to sb借给某人某物On the way to 在去的路上Cross the road过马路Be far away from离远Thank you for doing 感谢做某事二、句子1.Do you know the name of each subject?你知道每门学科的名称吗each +单数2.What is the date today?=what day is it today?今天几号/今天星期几？3.Who is that man in a white shirt?那个穿白色衬衫的男人是谁4.Our parents come and visit our school on this day我们父母在这一天来参观我们的学校5.He is in the football team他在足球队6.Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall.看看墙上我朋友的照片7.I cant hear you well on the phone 我在电话里不能听的很清楚8.It is a long way from my home to the school.从家到学校有很长一段路9.How do you get to school你如何到达学校三、语法一、人称代词人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) This pen is mine.Unit4一、短语Wake sb up=wake up sb叫醒某人Its time for sth/to do sth是该做某事的时候了Go walking去散步Go out 外出Have lunch/breakfast 吃午饭/早饭Need a good rest 需要好好的休息Likes and dislikes 喜恶Daily activities 日常活动Do morning exercises 做早操Have lessons 上课Be late for 迟到At a quarter past eight 八点一刻One of +名词复数 .其中之一Online friend 网友From Monday to Friday 从周一到周五Be good at doing sth/sth 擅长做某事/某事A lot of =many =lots of 许多Be nice /friendly/kind to sb对某人友好Chat with each other 互相聊天Play in the playground 在操场上玩Have a good time=have fun+doing 玩得开心Practice doing sth练习做某事Tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事Best wishes 美好的祝愿Have time to do sth有时间做某事Good luck to sb 祝某人好运Good luck with sth在方面好运Twice a month一月两次Go on picnics with sb 和某人去野餐Get ready for sth 为做好准备Be good for 对有益Help sb do/with sth帮助某人做某事二、句子1.Shall we do=lets do =what about doing .怎么样2.Some dogs just dont know how to have fun有些狗就是不知道如何玩得开心3.My favourite subject is English= I like English best.我最喜欢英语4.I would like to tell you about my life here.我像告诉你有关我在这里的生活5. Im never late for school.我从不上学迟到6.How often do they exercise?他们多久锻炼一次？7.What do you like to do at weekends？你周末喜欢干什么8.I seldom go out我很少外出。Seldom在句中表示否定三、语法用in一般在“上”“下”“晚”，还有时间，年、月、季；On 指特定的某一天，日期，星期和季节At 用在时刻前，还有正午，午夜连频率副词从频率最大到频率最小依次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.对频率副词提问要用how often 用所给词的适当形式填空The _(five) day of a week is Thursday.We all like_(play) computer gamesHe usually _(go) to school at 8:00We dont have classes on S_ or SundayThe _(twelve) month of a year is December.We have sports _(two) a week.Bob_(not do )his homework at weekends.Whats _(you) name? _(I) first name is TomUnit5一、短语Lets celebrate让我们庆祝Have a guess猜一猜Be interested in sth对感兴趣Dress up as 装扮成Monkey King美猴王Around the world=all over the world全世界At Christmas 在圣诞节On that day 在那天Moon cake 月饼Enjoy the full moon赏月the Chinese New Year 中国新年Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节like best 最喜欢pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯 on October 31 在10月31号knock on/at 敲play a trick on sb 捉弄某人Wear masks戴面具Paint the face 涂颜料在脸上Play games with sb和某人玩游戏Trick or treat不招待就使坏A special day 特殊的一天give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物Other things=others其它东西On radio/TV在广播/电视上Be on holiday在度假A music and dance show 一场歌舞演出Pay attention to 注意Let off fireworks放烟花二、句子I want to dress up as a ghost我想扮成一个鬼2.All my family get together and have a big dinner.我们一家聚在一起吃大餐3.People make lanterns out of pumpkins人们用南瓜做灯4.What do we have for lunch我们午饭吃什么5.It is often cold at this time of year每年此时通常是寒冷的6.Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us通常我们父母为我们准备新的衣服7.What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year?=How do you celebrate the Chinese New Year?你如何庆祝中国新年8.We go out for a birthday dinner我们出去吃生日晚餐9.On the evening of October 31在十月31日晚上三、语法：特殊疑问句定义：特殊疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句，以疑问词开头结构：特殊疑问句的基本结构 疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词特殊疑问词分类：疑问代词有：what（什么）, which（哪一个）, who（谁）, whose（谁的） 疑问副词有：where（哪里）, when（什么时候）, why（为什么）, how（怎么样） 疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如：what time（什么时间）, what colour（什么颜色）, how many（多少）, how much（多少，多少钱） how long（多长）, how often（多久一次）, how old（几岁）, how tall（多高） I.对画线部分提问、1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is my teacher._3 It is my coat ._4 I get up at six ._5 I am from Hubei ._6 I went to school late because I got up late._Unit6一、短语Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包half past ten 十点半Her own lifestyle她自己的生活方式keep fit 保持健康 too much 太多be bad for 对有害 Eat too much sugar吃太多糖play computer games 玩电脑游戏Change my lifestyle改变我的生活方式Plan to do sth计划做某事At the supermarket在超市A few bottles of juice几瓶橙汁Have a look at=look at 看一看both and 和 do sports 做运动 two bags of rice 2袋大米a packet of salt 一袋盐less than 不到，少于more than 多于three times a week 一周三次take a walk 散步 all right 行了，好吧二、句子1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away!一天一苹果，医生远离我2.How healthy are you?你有多么健康3.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals有时候在两餐之间我感到饿4.What do we need to buy我们需要买什么5.You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food你需要多锻炼并且吃更多健康的食物6.What would you like to order你想点什么7.I often play football to keep fit我们经常踢足球来保持健康8. How long do you watch TV every day?你每天看多长时间的电视？三、语法定冠词 a， an 的用法元音因素前用“an” an hour 一个小时 a useful book 一本有用的书可数名词的复数：单复数同形的名词：sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese不规则变化的名词：foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-childrenUnit7一、短语Hate doing sth讨厌做某事Here is my wallet这是我的钱包Come with me =follow me跟我来Need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事shoe shop 鞋店 clothes shop服装店 sports shop 体育用品商店 flower shop 花店gift shop 礼品店Buy sth for sb为某人买某物Collect stamps 收集邮票talk about presents谈论礼物 want some football cards想要一些足球卡片ask sb for help 向某人求助 Just a minute./ wait for a short time请稍等different kinds of hair clips不同种类的发夹match her pink coat配他的粉红外套some other nice things一些其他好东西 not far away from my school离我学校不远enough snacks足够多的零食 the children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们learn a lot from books从书中学到很多foods from different area 来自不同地区的食物use our pocket money to buy them these things用我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on试穿他们fit very well 很合适 walk a long way to school走很长一段路到校Paper cups纸杯二、句子1.There is a new mall down the street在街边有一个新的购物中心2.I need you to carry all the bags 需要你来拎所有的包 3.Christmas is coming圣诞节要来了4.Can I help you=what can I do for you我能为你做什么5. How much are they? / How much do they cost?=Whats the price of them 他们多少钱？6. Ill take them我就买它们吧7. Heres your change. 这是你的找零8. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个购物中心是见朋友和玩的开心的好地方。9. Can I see another pair？我可以看一下另一双吗？10.She is not interested in music. 她对音乐不感兴趣。11.Thats a good idea. 好主意。三、语法Some 用于肯定句 any 用于一般疑问句和否定句There is +可数名词单数 /不可数名词There are +可数名词复数形式Unit8一、短语think about =think over思考know what to wear知道穿什么Wear clothes 穿衣服ten more /another ten minutes 另外10 分钟In bed在床上So lazy如此懒have/give a fashion show 举行时装表演light and comfortable 轻便舒适Try to do sth尝试做某事Try doing sth努力做某事Too large for me对我来说太大Be going to do sth将要做某事be popular among 在中受欢迎Different styles of clothes不同样式的衣服Sports clothes运动服Red and grey红灰相间的Look cool看起来酷Both of them 他们两个都write (a letter) to 给写信 look modern and beautiful 看上去时髦漂亮 wait for 等待go for sth 去参加（某项活动或运动）be fit for 适合于a yellow cotton bluse 一件黄色棉的衬衫spend on sth/(in) doing sth 花费做某事be made of 由制成（看的出材料）Talk about what to wear讨论穿什么Lie on the bed躺在床上Have to do 不得不做某事Different materials of things不同材料的东西二、句子1. I m thinking about what to wear today. 我在考虑今天穿什么。 2. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待10分钟3. Thats all for todays fashion show. 今天的时装秀到此结束。 4.Wht size is your blouse=what is the size of your blo