高考英语熟词生义 Student Version.doc

高考英语熟词生义词高考真题：1.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very wellAworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on2.Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push3.If you leave the club, you will not be _back in.A. Received B. Admitted C, turnedD. moved4.-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C, fill D. offer5.Some parents are just too protective. They want to _their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter D. distinguish6.The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares7.Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still_the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support8I can still remember he was always wearing( _)a smile and willing to help.为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，下面根据考试说明的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义169组。1absent(熟义：adj缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way .2abuse(熟义：v滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home .3ache(熟义：vn疼痛) He was aching for home .5. act(熟义：Vn行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act .6address(熟义：n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting .7. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall8. age(熟义：n年龄) Worry aged him rapidly9. air(熟义：n空气) Dont air your troubles too often There was a comfortable air about her room11. alone(熟义：adv单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question 12amount(熟义：n量) 1.The cost amounted to $200 2.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal13announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring14appreciate(熟义：v欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong15attend(熟义：v出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night16accompany(熟义：vt陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain17allow(熟义：v允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day18approach(熟义：vt靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the managers job19. available(熟义：adj可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available20 become(熟义：v变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her21behavior(熟义：n举止；行为) The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good22blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank lookI call not think where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank!23 blue(熟义：adjn蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue24. bare(adj熟义：裸露的)He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends25 bear(熟义：vt忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears26bound (熟义：a由一定会）I dont like being deskbound all day27 cause(熟义：v致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause28 celebrate(熟义：vt庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage29 climate(熟义：n气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting30 cloudy(熟义：adj阴的，多云的) Who did is still remains cloudy31coach(熟义：n教练) She coached me in English32 count(熟义：n&v计算，数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers33 couple(熟义：n一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach34course(熟义：n课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew35cross(熟义：v跨越，横穿n十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help36case(熟义：n情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school37casual(熟义：adj偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer38cater(熟义：v为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes39challenge(熟义：v挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess .40chance(熟义：n机会) She chanced to be in when he called41charge(熟义：v索价，收费；指控；控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby42 clean(熟义：adj干净的) I clean forgot about n43consume(熟义：vt消耗；消费) The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood44damage(熟义：v&n损坏)He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company45dawn(熟义：n拂晓v破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him46 desert(熟义：n沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad47develop(熟义：v发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed? develop a diseasea habitsure enough，most of the plants developed the disease49dismiss(熟义：v解雇，开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic50drive(熟义：v驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal51divorce(熟义：v与某人离婚) You cannt divorce science from ethical questions52draw(熟义：v画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?53engage(熟义：、rt从事) A personal computer engages his interest now54 excuse(熟义：n借口v原谅) He was excused from piano practice55express(熟义：v表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air Is there an express from njing to Shahgllai ?56encourage(熟义:vt鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking57escape(熟义：v逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment58explode(熟义：v爆炸爆裂) Im about to explode!He broke my violin59exploit(熟义:V开发；开采；剥削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things60fail(熟义：v失败)Our water supply failed He is failing in healthHis health is failingHe failed to lend her a hand Words failed him61fill(熟义：v填满) His answer did not fill our need62fine(熟义：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的) Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words The man will get a fine if he parks the car there63fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child64force(熟义：vt强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand65foreign(熟义：adj外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me Telling lies is foreign to her nature66form(熟义：vt形成) I call not form an opinion about it67freeze(熟义：v结冰，凝固) Freeze!Or Ill shoot68fly(熟义：v飞；飞翔；飞彤n苍蝇) The children flew to meet their mother69fresh(熟义：adj新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work70gain(熟义：v获得；赢得) Dont worryMy watch gainsWe still have time The ear gained speed gradually71 ground(熟义：n地面) He has strong grounds for more money72glare(熟义：v怒目而视) he sun glared out of the blue sky73govern(熟义：v管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods74Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men75hit(熟义：v。击中，打击) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year76hold(熟义：vt握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds77ill(熟义：adj生病的) Its no good speaking ill of others78. industry(熟义：n工业；产业) His Success was due to industry79interest(熟义：n兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business80 invent(熟义：v发明) He invented aJl excuse for his being late81invite(熟义：v邀请) Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter The dishes are really inviting82inspire(熟义：v：激励；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother83jam(熟义：n果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket The accident jammed the main road for2 hours. There are traffic jams every day on this road84 jump(熟义：vn跳) Last week the price of goods jumped85 just(熟义：adv正好；恰好)You are a just person86kid(熟义：n小孩) ake it easyIm just kidding87kill(熟义：v杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time88late(熟义：adj迟到的地；晚的地) She missed her late husband very much89. lecture(熟义：vn讲课；演讲)Do stop lecturing me901ift(熟义：v拾高) Can you give me a lift? His report gave us a lift911ose(熟义：V失去；丢掉) Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes921ot(熟义：n量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centers93. lay(熟义：vt放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today95. marry(熟义：v结婚，与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well96. mean(熟义：v意思是，意味着) Its mean of you to eat up all the apples97. mend(熟义：v修理；修补) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation98. message(熟义：n信息，口信) Id like to see a film with a message99might(熟义：modal v或许) I use all my might to open the door100multiply(熟义：乘；v乘以；繁殖) We can multiply our chances of success101note(熟义：n笔记) Learn the notes by heart I noted that her hands were dirty102. open(熟义：v开aaj开着，打开的) They left the matter open103. operate(熟义：Vi机器运转工作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly105. part(熟义：n部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions106 position(熟义：n位置；职位) Whats your position on the problem?107 promise(熟义：vn许诺) The dark clouds promise rain108pronounce(熟义：v发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal109. put up(熟义：建设；张贴)Could you put me up for the night?110. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识)；康复，增加(速度)Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day111. possess(熟义：拥有)A violent anger possessed him112rate(熟义：n比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best113read(熟义：v阅读) I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time114. reflect(熟义：v映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(v沉思；思考(onupon)115round(熟义：prepadv环绕，围着adj圆形的) We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency116recover(熟义：v恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself117 refresh(熟义：vt使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory118relate(熟义：v与一有关；相关) I related my adventure to my family(v讲述)119remote(熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mine120repair(熟义vn修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?121respect(熟义：vt。n尊敬；敬意) He has no respect for the feelings of others122review(熟义：vt复习) She reviewed what had happened123safe(熟义：adj安全的) He is a safe man。You can count on him124 say(熟义：vt说) Say that war breaks out，what will you do?125 see(熟义：v看到)This century has seen two world wars126shoulder(熟义：n肩膀) Young people should learn to shoulder the dutyblame127sound(熟义：n声音) It is important to have a sound bodyMy wife is a sound sleeper Your idea is very sound.128. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v：吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief129. spring(熟义：n春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.130. steal(熟义：v偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror131. strength(熟义：n力气) Maths is not my strength132. succeed(熟义：v成功) (v继承) (v继任)134. surprise(熟义： V&t使惊讶，惊奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight135. sympathy(熟义：n.同情) Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers(n(p1.)136satisfy(熟义：v使满意；使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple137subject(熟义：n话题) The child is subjected to coldssubject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 138 tie(熟义：vt栓，系) They tied with the visiting team in the game139twist(熟义：v使弯曲变形)(v(道路，河流等)曲折；蜿蜒)140travel(熟义：vn旅行) The news traveled fast.141undertake(熟义：v承担；从事) I cant undertake that you will make a profit142vote(熟义：n&v投票，表决) I vote that we go home139 143vain(熟义：adj徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的) She is vain of her beauty144walk(熟义：v&n行走；步行) This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life He is walking his dog.140 145. wander(熟义：v漫游；游荡；漫步) Dont wander from the point Her thoughts wandered back to her youth146wear(熟义：vt穿戴) The girl always wears a happy smile147weight(熟义：v称的重量；重达)(熟义：n重量) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! How much weight will be attached to his decision?149will(熟义：modal v表将来或意愿) He showed great strength of will Where there is a will,there is a way. What did it say in the will?熟词生义补充版1.agree with 与一致，协调，适合 （熟义：同意）Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。2.back vt支持 （熟义：n背）Many of his friends backed his