（浙江专版）2018年中考英语特训总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第17课时 九全 Units 3-4（精讲）试题.doc

第17课时九年级(全)units 34,基础知识梳理重点单词1.restroom n. 洗手间；公共厕所2stamp n. 邮票；印章3beside prep. 在旁边；在附近4postcard n明信片5bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间6rush v& n. 仓促；急促7grape n. 葡萄 8.mail v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件；信件9.corner n. 拐角；角落10request n& v. 要求；请求11whom pron.谁；什么人12address n. 住址；地址；通讯处13underground adj.& n. 地下的；地铁14course n. 课程；学科15score n& v. 得分；进球16background n. 背景17dare v. 敢于；胆敢18.private adj. 私人的；秘密的19guard n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫20require v. 需要；要求21public n. 民众adj. 公开的；公众的22influence v& n. 影响23seldom adv. 不常；很少词汇拓展1.center ncentral adj. 中心的；中央的2humor nhumorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的3asia nasian adj.& n. 亚洲(人)的；亚洲人4europe neuropean adj.& n. 欧洲(人)的；欧洲人5africa nafrican adj. 非洲(人)的6britain nbritish adj. 英国(人)的7suggest vsuggestion n. 建议8speak vspoke(过去式)spoken(过去分词)说(某种语言)；说话speaker n. 讲(某种语言)的人；发言者9help vhelpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的10interview v& ninterviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者interviewer n. 主持面试者；接见者；采访者11fail vfailure n. 失败12.examine vexamination n. 考试；审查13introduce vintroduction n. 介绍14east n， adj.& adv.eastern adj. 东方的；东部的15convenient adj.convenience n. 方便；便利；适宜16correct adj.correctly adv. 正确地17polite adj.politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地impolite adj. 粗鲁的；不礼貌的18direct adj.directly adv. 径直地；直接地；坦率地direction n. 方向；方位19silent adj.silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声silently adv. 不说话地；沉默地20absent adj.absence n. 缺席21exact adj.exactly adv. 确切地；精确地22general adj.generally adv. 普遍地；广泛地重点短语1.on the way to 在去的路上2pass by 路过；经过3pardon me 请再说一次；对不起4ask for help 寻求帮助5depend on 依靠；信赖6be better at更精通7look forward to 期待8wake up 醒来9on time 准时10from time to time 时常；有时11talk to 与说话12used to 过去常常13take up 占据；占用14deal with 对付；应对15in front of 在前面16notanymore 不再17.worry about 担心；担忧18hang out 闲逛；常去某处19give up 放弃20a number of 许多21in public 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前22be proud of/take pride in 为感到自豪，为骄傲；感到自豪23be absent from 缺席；不在24make a decision 做决定25sendto 送去26in person 亲自；亲身27to ones surprise 出乎某人意料28take care of 照顾29think of 想起；认为30move away 搬走31pay attention to 关注；注意核心句型1.excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？打扰一下，请告诉我如何到达书店好吗？2just go along main street until you pass center street.只要沿着主街走直到你经过中心街。3you never know until you try something.直到你尝试一些东西你才会知道。4can you tell me where theres a good place to eat？你能告诉我哪里有吃东西的好地方吗？5it is important to know how to ask for help politely.知道如何礼貌地求助很重要。6mario，you used to be short，didnt you？马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？7.whats he like now？他现在长什么样？8its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.从我们最后一次见到我们的小学同学到现在有三年了。9now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她不再害羞而且喜欢在人前唱歌。10i didnt use to be popular in school，but now i get tons of attention everywhere i go.过去我在学校不受人欢迎，但是现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。11you can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.你永远难以想象成功之路是多么的困难。续表话题与情景交际unit 3礼貌地询问信息1could you please tell me how to get to the post office?sorry，im not sure how to get there.2could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?it starts at 8：00 pm.3excuse me，could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?sure.you go east along this street4i wonder where we should go next.5you should try that new ride over there.unit 4谈论过去的样子1you used to be short，didnt you?yes，i did./no，i didnt.2did he use to wear glasses?yes，he did./no，he didnt.语法聚焦1.宾语从句：疑问词引导的宾语从句2used to 句型的用法,知识点解析辨析proud与pride【名师解析】单词含义及用法proud形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”be proud of (doing) sth.意为“为(做)感到自豪/骄傲”be proud to do sth.意为“做某事很自豪”pride名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”the pride of sth.意为“的骄傲”take pride in 意为“为感到自豪”【对点导练】1he is_proud_(pride) of his younger brother for winning the first prize in the singing contest.2the old professor took_pride_(proud) in her students who got good jobs after graduation.3tu youyou won the nobel prize，which made all chinese people_proud_(自豪)suggest的用法【名师解析】suggest v. “建议；提议”，其名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”。suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事。如：ill suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向经理建议一个新的计划。【对点导练】1the dentist_suggests/suggested_(建议) that we should brush our teeth three times a day.2what a good_suggestion_(建议) youve given me!3our teacher suggested_solving_(solve) the problem in another new way by ourselves.take up的用法【名师解析】take up意为“开始做”，通常指开始某项工作、某个爱好等，尤其指做以前从未做过的事或作为消遣的事。take up doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，另外take up还有“占据时间、空间”之意。常见的take短语有：take turns 轮流take down 写下；记下take place 发生take a walk 散步take a look 看一看take care 当心take care of 照顾take part in 参加take off 起飞；脱掉take away 拿走；带走take photos/pictures 照相take out 掏出【对点导练】1这张桌子太占地方了。the table_takes_up_too much room.2他放弃医学，开始学物理。he dropped medicine and_took_up_physics.require的用法【名师解析】require 作动词，意为“需要；要求”，常用于以下结构中：require sth.需要某物require doing sth.需要做某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物【对点导练】1the police requires the traveler_to_open_(open)his suitcase.2这个房间需要打扫了。this room_requires_cleaning_3你可以向警察求救。you can_require_help_of_the police.i used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。【名师解析】see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(看见某事正在发生)see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(看见某事发生的全过程)【对点导练】1刚才我看见他上了一辆公共汽车。i_saw_him_getting_on a bus just now.2我们看见他过马路了。we_saw_him_cross_the road.,话题作文对比变化【话题解析】分析全国近五年，尤其是浙江省近三年关于对比变化话题的书面表达的命题角度，此话题主要从以下两方面进行设题：介绍个人的变化；介绍家乡的变化等。在成文的过程中，此类文章一般为一般过去时态和一般现在时态，可以用第一人称和第三人称，以记叙文为主。【常用表达】常用短语：used to，from time to time等。【常用句型】1she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.2i used to be afraid of the dark.3the boy used to hang out with friends.4i used to watch tv on weekends，but now i have to study all the time.5i didnt use to like english，but now its my favorite subject.6as a result，im much stronger and doing better in school now.7so during these years，i really have changed a lot!8maybe，i will change more!典例示范良好的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。请从以下的习惯中选择一个你以前做得不够好，但现在已具备的好习惯，谈一谈你养成这个习惯的过程及收益。good habitssleeping habitseating habitslearning habits要求：1不得使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2内容完整，书写整齐；380词左右；4文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。【写作思路】good habitssleeping habitseating habitslearning habits【范文展示】my good habitmy good habit is early to bed and early to rise.two years ago，when i was a grade 7 student，i liked reading books in bed.every day after i finished my homework，i lay in bed until 24：00 oclock.the next day i couldnt get up on time.i used to be late for school，and i felt tired in class.it was too bad.with the help of my teacher and my parents，i have given up the bad habit.ever since，i go to bed early and get up early.i never go to school late again.as a result，im much stronger and doing better in school now.模拟演练假设你是悉尼大学的一名华裔学生，名叫jason wu。你从china daily上看到该报正在开展主题为change for a better china的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表：小镇概况hartwell，人口约5 000，“澳洲最美小镇”之一过去状况当地人冬天燃木取暖，引起空气污染，树木被伐应对措施立法阻止此类活动，鼓励使用清洁能源感想建议注意事项：1英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2表格中“感想建议”一栏须用23句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3词数：90左右；信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：澳洲最美小镇 australias nicest towns清洁能源 clean energydear editor，_y