江苏省徐州市高三英语《M1 Unit 3　Looking goodfeeling good》复习学案.doc

江苏省徐州市王杰中学高三英语m1 unit 3looking good，feeling good复习学案 unit 3looking good，feeling good module1热点单词1.weigh v. 称重，重量为 weight n. 重量 weighty adj. 重的；weightless失重的2.price n. 价格 price vt. 给定价 priceless adj. 无价的3.recover vi. 恢复 recovery n. 恢复 4.fail v. 失败；不及格；判某人不及格；未能(做)；失灵 failure n. 失败(的人或事)；不及格；失灵5.contain vt. 包含；容纳 container n. 容器6. harm vt. 危害 harm n. 危害，害处 harmful adj. 有害的； harmless无害的7. operate v. 操作；做手术；运转 operation n. 操作；手术；军事行动 operational adj. 操作的8. exact adj. 确切的，精确的 exactness n. 精确性 9. advise vt. 劝告 advice n. 忠告，劝告 advisory adj. 劝告的，提供咨询的； advisable 明智的1.these flowers attract a lot of bees, but they are not so attractive to the butterflies.2.look at these strangers! they act very strangely.3.his words at the party definitely embarrassed his family. in fact, his parents were so embarrassed that they wished they had never been to the party. 4. they pressed the mud mass so hard that the pressure soon made it flat.5.how can you lose every game you are in? i cant imagine as bad a loser as you are.6.you need to consider what the kids are going to live on. be considerate rather than selfish.7.at five thirty every afternoon we will come to the bar for a drink. imagine the regularity. we have never been to a place so regularly .8.i always go fishing for relaxation ， while my father prefers to relax himself by reading.9.i was not able to lift a 10pound weight two years ago. but look at me now! this exercise really has enabled me to build up my muscles in the last two years.10.hey, girls! can you concentrate on your work? well, well, you really need some yoga(瑜伽) to improve your powers of concentration.根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.事实上，有些有吸引力的女明星不得不改变其生活方式，有时甚至节食以保持苗条，因此她们过得并不轻松。 as a matter of fact，some attractive actresses have to change their lifestyles. sometimes they even go on diets; to stay slim， so they are not very relaxed .2. 这种化妆品含有对人体有副作用的有害的化学物质，可导致头发脱落，体重增加，严重影响人的身体健康。this cosmetic contains harmful chemical has side effect on human beings. it may make hair fall out and put on weight. it will affect which peoples health seriously.3. 在这种压力下，没有人，包括体重超重的女演员，能够控制那种尴尬的感觉。 under such pressure， no one, including the overweight actress，could control the feeling of being embarrassed .4. 那个病人正在从3个月前的手术中恢复，他每天坚持按医生的嘱咐服药，并在妻子的陪同下两周一次去医院进行复查。 the patient is recovering from the operation taken 3 months ago. he insists taking medicine every day following his doctors advice and returns to the hospital for checking his health along with his wife once two weeks.5.孩子是祖国的花朵。他建议孩子要吃得适当，定期锻炼，只要有了健康的身体，将来才能取得辉煌的成绩。 children are flowers of our motherland. his suggestion is that children should eat properly and exercise regularly. as long as they are in good health, they will be able to make great achievements in the future.根据中文写出英文短语1. 收到某人来信 hear from sb. 2. 锻炼 work out 3. 保持苗条 stay slim4. 从长远角度看 in the long term 5. 节食 go on a diet 6. 偷偷地 in secret7. (头发等)脱落 fall out 8. 体重增加 put on weight 9. 连同，随同 along with 10. 事实上 as a matter of fact 11. 立刻，很快 in no time 12把捐给 donateto 13. 为感到尴尬 be embarrassed about 14从中恢复 recover from 15对有副作用 have side effect on1. as you are 像你现在的样子2. the one sitting in the chair reading现在分词在句中作定语，相当于who is3. and so do或者so do表示“也是如此”，do代表一实义动词。4. make sb. do或cause sb. to do表示“使处于某种状态”。.选词填空 be embarrassed about; be dying to; work out; take the risk of; follow ones advice; in secret; along with1.i dont want to take the risk of trying this.2.the couple who dont have a baby are dying to adopt one.3.my friend jack works out in the gym twice a week to keep fit, and i am going to join him.4.the ministerwas embarrassed about the question which was asked by a reporter at the news conference.5.you should follow the doctors advice and have an operation as soon as possible.汉译英你只能接受我的样子了。(as) you can only accept me as i am.2. 正从肝衰中恢复的那个姑娘体重已经增加了不少。(recover; put; ing分词作定语) the girl recovering from liver failure has put on lots of weight.汉译英3.我哥哥对妹妹的无知感到很尴尬，我也是。(so) my brother feels very embarrassed about my sisters ignorance, so do i.4.刀伤让她失了很多血。(cause) the knife cut caused her to lose a lot of blood.dying是动词die的现在分词形式，这里已被形容词化。 be dying for sth. / to do sth. 极想 / 渴望做某事 be very anxious / eager for sth. / to do sth. have a strong desire to do sth.they are dying for another win to be promoted. 他们急于再赢一场以便晋级。she is dying to know where youve been. 她非常想知道你到哪儿去了 1、dyingdead adj. 死的im very sorry your dog is dead. 很抱歉,你的小狗死了。the doctors were trying to save the _ boy. unluckily he _ at last.a. die; dying b. dying; diedc. dead; dying d. death; deathb dying 奄奄一息的，濒临死亡的。work vi.(1) 生效，起作用，行得通the medicine worked and then the doctor operated on the patient. 药物产生作用后医生对病人实施了手术。(2) 做工作；从事体力或脑力劳动common people have to work to live. 普通人必须靠工作来生存。(3) (机器)运转，运作the tape recorder doesnt work. 录音机坏了。work out vi. 锻炼；发展，产生结果 vt. 算出；解决；设计出work on sb. / sth. 对发生功效；做，对进行加工the teacher is still working on her lesson plan.这个老师仍旧在做教案。if you want to keep fit，you have to work out regularly.如果你想保持身体健康，就必须定期锻炼。things didnt work out as we had wished.当时情况并不像我们原来希望的那样。can you work out the maths problem?can you work the maths problem out? 你能解出这道数学题吗？(如果代词作宾语必须放在work与out之间)his words never work on his son. 他的话对他儿子从来都没有影响。the professor _ his paper last night, but i dont know how it _. a. was working out; worked on b. was working on; worked out c. was working for; worked at d. was working on; worked forbwork on sth.对加工；work out产生结果。 3、figure n.外形，体态；塑像； 人物，名人； 数字 she has an_attractive_figure. 她有迷人的身材。 he has become a figure known to everyone. 他已成了一位知名人物。where did you get those figures? 你从哪儿得到那些数字的？ vt. 计算； 认为，以为；估计(that)；料到how do you figure that? 你如何料到的？i figure that youd like some coffee. 我想你要喝咖啡了。figure in 把计算在内figure out 算出；想出；理解please help me to figure out my income tax. 请帮我计算一下我的个人所得税。4、ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的be ashamed of (doing) sth. / sb.因(做)某事而感到羞愧/以某人为耻be / feel ashamedthatclause 因为而感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事she was ashamed_of_having_failed/failing in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。how can you treat your brother like that? i am really ashamed_of_you.你怎么能那样对待你哥哥呢？我真为你感到羞耻。his wife hasnt been told the bad news yet, because he is ashamed_to_be_considered as a man good for nothing.他还没有告诉他妻子这个坏消息，因为他为作为一个好男人而一无所有感到羞愧。5、 辨析destroy, ruin, damage(1)destroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉。(2)ruin 亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。(3)damage破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? because they destroy so many insects. 你也许会觉得奇怪，蜘蛛怎么会是我们的朋友？就因为它们消灭那么多的昆虫。the crops are nearly ruined by the continuous rain. 连续不断的雨水几乎毁掉了这些农作物。the storm did a_lot_of_damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。so far fifty thousand people have been killed and lots of have been seriously _ in the earthquake in haiti. a. damaged b. destroyed c. ruined d. injureddbe injured 受伤。 6、concentrate v. 集中(注意力等)concentrate on / upon 集中于im never able to concentrate so early in the morning. 清晨这么早我一向无法集中注意力。concentrate more on your work or youll be dismissed! 集中精神工作，否则你将被解雇！focus ones attention on / upon把注意力集中于direct ones attention to 将注意力转向7、consider v. consider (to be / as) 把当看； 认为是 consider sb. to have done sth. 认为某人做了某事consider (doing) 考虑(做)consider how / when / whatto do ( sth.)思考considerthatclause认为we all consider the three astronauts (to be / as) heroes. 我们都认为这3个宇航员是英雄。 billy is considered to have arranged everything well for the whole journey. 比利被认为已经为整个旅行安排好了一切。they are considering building another library for the students. 他们正考虑为学生再建一座图书馆。i wonder if you have considered how to get there. 我想知道你是否考虑过如何到那里去。 they considered paris is the brain and heart of the country. 他们认为巴黎是这个国家的中枢和心脏。consideration n. 考虑considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体谅的considerable adj. 相当的，可观的；重要的considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到，顾及considering_his_age,_the little boy reads very well. 就他的年龄来说，这小孩阅读能力算是挺好的。my mother was considerate to give me such a considerable sum of money when i planned a journey to the south. 我的母亲是如此的体贴，在我打算去南方旅游时给了我一大笔钱。considered_to_be the first place worth a visit, the tourist resort is attracting thousands of visitors per week. 鉴于这是最值得一游的景点，它每个星期吸引着成千上万的游客。i bought the car at considerable expense. 我以相当大的代价买了那辆车。we must take_the_weather_into_consideration first when climbing mountains. 当登山时我们须考虑天气因素。 considering / takinginto consideration, 现在分词短语，“考虑到”，其逻辑主语不一定在句子中。8、effect n. 结果, 影响, 效果, 印象 vt. 实行, 引起, 完成 cause and effect 因果 be of no effect 无效, 没有作用, 不中用 put / bring / carry into effect 实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现 have an effect on / upon 对有影响 come into effect 开始生效, 开始实施 take effect 生效punishment had very little effect on him. 惩罚对他没有什么效果。the law wont come into effect until the end of this month. 这项法律直到这个月底才会生效。affect vt. 影响this article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。 a teacher has great _ over his students.a. effort b. affectc. influence d. causec have influence over sb. 对有影响力。9、risk vt.使遭受危险the brave soldier risked his life in trying to save the old man. 那位勇敢的战士冒着生命危险试图救那位老人。 vt.冒险做；冒着发生的风险i dont think they will risk holding the conference. 我认为他们不会冒着风险去开这个会。dont risk getting your father mad. 不要冒惹你爸爸发火的风险。 n.风险 run the risk of 冒风险he is running the risk of losing his life to go there. 他正冒着生命危险前往那里。10、count vi. 起作用，重要，有价值vt. 认为，看作vt.& vi. 数，计数how many people in this room can fight? children dont count. 这个房间里有多少人可以参加战斗？孩子不算dont waste money. every penny counts. 别浪费钱，每分钱都重要。countas 把看作(considerto be)count on sb. / sth.指望，依靠count sb. in 把某人计算在内if you are going to carry out the plan, please count_me_in. 如果你要执行那个计划，请把我算进去。they count_on_foreign_investment to stimulate the economy. 他们依靠外国投资去激活经济。surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from what _ is what they do with it. (07湖北)a. counts b. appliesc. stresses d. functionsa题意：学生会的钱从哪儿弄来的无关紧要，重要的是他们怎么花这些钱。count重要，相当于matter。apply应用，申请；stress强调；function起作用，都不符合语境。11、stay link-v. (= continue) 表示“维持某状态”，其后可跟形容词或名词作表语。 you must get enough sleep to stay healthy. 要想保持健康就必须有足够的睡眠。 they stayed friends for years. 他们的友谊维持了多年。【注意】stay作为连系动词使用时， 无被动语态也无进行时。 vi. 停留，呆在某地he stayed at home yesterday. 昨天他待在家里。12、contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳(不用于进行时态) i found an envelope containing a hundred a dollar bills on my way home. 回家的路上我发现了一个装有100张一美元钞票的信封。 contain意为“含有，容纳，装有”，指某物容纳在比其大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分。 include意为“包括，包含在内”，指包括或容纳某物成为其整体的一部分，侧重整体与部分的对比。include常以including和included的形式出现在句子中。the hall can contain_200_people. 这个大厅可容纳200人。the basket contains all kinds of fruits. 这个篮子装有各种各样的水果。you can include their suggestions in your plan. 你可以把他们的建议纳入你的计划。everybody must leave, me included(including me) 所有的人，包括我在内都得走。1、辨析hear from， hear of / about (1)hear from sb. = receive a letter telephone / call, etc. from sb. 接到某人的来信 电话等(2)hear of(间接)听说，获知(通常用于否定句及疑问句，不可用于进行时) hear about听说的事(不可用于进行时) how often do you hear_from your good friend? 你多长时间接到你好朋友的信？i have never heard from him since he left.自从他走后我从来就没有收到过他的信。ive never heard_of the place. 我从没有听说过那个地方。【注意】hear from 人， 而receive信件 / 邮件 / 电话 / 消息等 hear of / about sth. from sb.从某人处听说某事hear sb. do (被动形式是be heard to do)听见某人做(表事实)hear sb. doing (被动形式是be heard doing)听见某人正在做(表进行)hear sb. out through 听某人把话说完i hear (that) 我听说make oneself heard 高声说话使别人听见，(把意见等)说给别人听2、辨析used to do， would do (1) used to do 过去常做，过去习惯做，表示与现在的对比(现在不做了)。否定形式：didnt use to或used not(usednt) to疑问形式：diduse to ?或usedto?反意疑问式：didnt+主语?或usednt+主语?(2) would do表示过去经常反复发生的习惯行为，用于状态动词。i used_to_go_fishing in the river when i was a child, but it has dried up now. 孩提时，我常去河边钓鱼， 但现在它已干涸。my elder brother used not to / didnt use to be a pla man. 我哥哥过去不是人民解放军战士。used there to / did there use to be a temple on top of the hill? 过去在山顶上有一座寺庙吗？your father used to drink a lot, didnt / usednt he? 你父亲过去常喝很多酒，是不是？“ill leave the job for a better one.” he would_say when he was scolded by his boss. 他被上司责骂时就会说：“我要辞去这份工作，换一份更好的。”used to do 过去常做, 只用于过去时。be used to do 被用来做, 可用于各种时态。be get become used to doing 习惯于做, 可用于各种时态。in her first few school years, she _ school life and _ away. a. didnt use to; was used to run b. wasnt used to; used to run c. wasnt used to; was used to run d. didnt use to; was used to runningbwasnt used to school life表示“当时不适应学校生活”；used to run away 表示“曾经出走过”。 3、notat all 一点也不we didnt even know about him at all. 我们甚至对他完全一无所知。 at all用于肯定句表示“竟然”；用于疑问句表示“究竟，到底”；用于条件句表示“既然”.i was surprised that he came to the party at all he had told me that he didnt like any social activities at all. 我惊奇的是他竟然来参加聚会因为他曾告诉过我他根本不喜欢任何社交活动。if you want to do the job at all，do it well. 既然你想做这工作，就做好它。where have you been at all? 你到底去了哪里？ thank you for all your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。 not at all.不用客气。after all 毕竟；终究in all = altogether 完全，总共above all 首先，最重要的是all in all = in a word 总之，一句话first of all 第一，首先he hurt himself in the 200-meter race, but he won the game_ .a. after all b. at allc. at most d. above allb at all用于肯定句表示“竟然”。4、on ones own 单独，独自(=alone / by oneself)how do you like living on your own? 你认为独自生活如何？i cant carry it on my own； its too heavy. 我自己一个人搬不动，它太重了。of ones own 属于某人自己的at that time i was crazy about music and dreamed of having a violin of my own. 那时我对音乐很着迷，梦想着有一把属于自己的小提琴。 she had a house _,but she dare not live in it_.a. on her own; by herselfb. of her own; alonec. of herself; on her ownd. by herself; of her ownb of ones own自己的； on ones own 独自，亲自； alone 独自。5、give up (+doing) 放弃；戒除youd better give up smoking. 你最好戒烟。give up ones seat to an old man. 把座位让给老人。it was so late that we had given him up. 已经很晚了，我们认为他不会来了。give away 赠送，免费给予；泄露give back 归还give in 屈服，投降；提交(+to sb.)give off 散发出(光、热、气、味等)give out 分发，分配；发表；散发出；筋疲力尽；用尽give over 托付，交付；留作特定用途she has _ her dream to go to college and _ all her high school course books to her younger sister. a. given in; given back b. given off; given in c. given up; given away d. given over; given out cgive up her dream放弃她的梦想；give away all her high school course books to her younger sister将教材都送给了她妹妹。6、a good amount of 许多、大量，修饰不可数名词they spent a good large great amount of money on the project.他们在这个项目上投入大量的资金。a good great many(1) a large great good number of a good few quite a few(2) many a an+单数可数名词 more than a+单数可数名词a great large amount of(3) a great / good deal of quite a little a lot of / lots of plenty of(4) a large quantity of / large quantities of a mass of / masses of_student attends mr. smiths lecture on environmental protection.a. a great deal b. a lot ofc. a great many d. many ad many a意为“许多”，后接可数名词单数，但是谓语还是用单数；a great deal 作副词、代词; a lot of既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词；a great many接可数名词复数。7、along with 和，加之，连同 along with 引导成分跟在主语后面时，谓语动词根据向前一致的原则确定单复数。the coach along with five players is coming here.教练和5个队员一起往这儿来了。together with 和，加之，连同(用法同上)wang jing together with her classmates is going to visit the great wall next week. 王静和她的同学们下周要去游览长城。汉译英李平和他父母已经在北京看了2008年奥运会的开幕式。(along with) li ping along with his parents has watched the opening ceremony of the 2008 olympic games in beijing.1、i think you look great as you are 我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒 as作连词的用法小结： (1)作“当的时候”解，引导时间状语从句，表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生、同时进行。as he looked at her, she made a face. 当他看她时，她做了个鬼脸。(2)作“由于、因为”解，引导原因状语从句，表示比较明显的原因。由as引导的原因状语从句通常放在主句之前。as he didnt know much english, he took out his dictionary and looked up the word.由于他不懂得多少英语，于是他拿出词典来查了这个词。(3)作“如一样”解，引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句。he does not speak as the other people do.他不像其他人那样说话。he is not so diligent as you. 他不如你勤奋。(soas只用于否定句，肯定句中必须用asas)(4)引导让步状语从句，作“虽然、尽管”解。这时要将表语或状语提到主语之前，使句子部分倒装。如果表语是名词，放在句首时不能加冠词。young as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他年轻，却懂得很多according to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.a. than b. such c. so d. asd 句意：据统计，男性死于皮肤癌的几率是女性的两倍多。考查倍数表达法中的as用法。 其构成结构应为“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+另一个比较对象”，其中后一个as在这里是介词。mother was worr