高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology课件 北师大版选修7.ppt

英 语 教 学 课 件 unit21humanbiology 选修7 基础回顾 自主排查区 考点研析 讲练互动区 话题写作 综合应用区 分类记单词 写作词汇 写一写 1 vi 交换2 adj 根本的 基础的3 vt 寻找4 vt 消化5 vt 违反 违背6 vi 满足 迎合7 vt 款待8 vt 推迟 延期9 vt 禁止10 n 停顿 暂停 基础回顾 自主排查区 swapfundamentalseekdigestviolatecatertreatpostponeprohibitpause 11 n 常规 惯例12 vi 下降13 vt 联合 团结 统一14 adj 临时的 短暂的15 vi 表决16 n 情形 情况17 vt 滥用18 n 截止日期 最后日期19 vt 提交 routinedeclineunitetemporaryvotecircumstanceabusedeadlinesubmit 拓展词汇 记一记 1 circulatevi 循环 circulationn 循环2 robvt 使丧失 抢劫 robbern 抢劫犯3 toleratevt 容忍 tolerationn 容忍 忍耐力 tolerantadj 宽容的 容忍的 tolerancen 宽容4 annualadj 每年的 一年一次的 年度的 annuallyadv 每年 一年一次5 opposevt 反对 oppositionn 反方 对立面 oppositeadj 相反的 对面的 opposedadj 反对的 1 onhearingthebravegirl sdisease localpeoplelinedupto bloodforher andtheir hassavedherlife donate 2 asan he theprofessorincarryingouttheproject andwithouthis itcouldn tbecompletedontime assist 3 inourschool thestudentsarenot tousephonesandwithout theycan tleaveschoolduringweekdays permit 4 manyscientistsaremakinggreatefforts themoonandotherplanets their maychangeourfuture explore donate donation assistant assisted permitted assistance permission toexplore exploration 联想背短语 高频短语 写一写 1 提前 事先2 接管 交接3 理解4 泄露 秘密 捐赠5 弥补6 计算出 解决 想出7 更不用说8 努力解决难以处理的事物9 致力于 献身于10 以防 以免11 以 开始12 由于 因为13 而不是14 导致 通往 inadvancetakeovergetacrossgiveawaymakeupforfigureoutnottomentionwrestlewithsth bededicatedtoincasestartwithduetoratherthanleadto 1 aslongasyou vepaid wewon tchargeyoufordelivery 2 canyougivemesomeadviceonhowto thetimeihavelost 3 whenheretired hiseldestson thefarm 4 ican t whyhequithiswell paidjobandmovedtoasmalltown 5 billgateswassonicethathedecidedto ninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities 6 thecouplegotdivorcedlastweek alittlemisunderstanding inadvance makeupfor tookover figureout giveaway dueto 精彩写句式 1 bytheyear2015 theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem by 时间点 常与完成时连用 2 inthesummerof1905 thisoutspokenyoungmanwasrockinghisone year oldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired bedoing when 正在 这时 3 there snodoubtaboutit there snodoubtabout that 表示 毫无疑问 4 ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgettingstuckintrafficjams get 动词的过去分词 经典句式 背一背 句式仿写 练一练 1 到本周末 他将已完成所有的工作 bytheendofthisweek he allthework 2 我正在洗澡这时他打电话过来了 iwas whenherang 3 对中国政府处理紧急事情的能力我们深信不疑 china sabilitytodealwithsomeemergencies 4 当你穿过繁忙街道的时候要当心 否则就可能被车撞到 becarefulwhenyoucrossabusystreet ifnot youmay byacar willhavefinished takingabath thereisnodoubtabout getrunover ican ttolerateyouspeakingtoyourmotherinsucharudemanner tolerate vt 容忍 忍受 容忍 忍受 某人 做某事 tolerate sb doingsth stand sb doingsth bearsb doing todosth n 宽容tolerance adj 宽容的tolerant 我不容许你用这种无礼的方式和你母亲说话 考点研析 讲练互动区 第一板块 重点单词 whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother theyhavetoshowtheir tolerant nobodycantolerate cheat andthat swhyhehasnofriend 广东卷写作 在一些专家的眼中 火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受 insomeexperts opinion livingconditionsonthemars tolerance beingcheated areveryhardtotolerate 朗文p1437 mostcompanybossessaytheyareopposedtoemployeesworkingalotofovertime opposedadj 反对的 对立的beopposedtodoingsth 反对做某事 大多数公司老板说 他们反对雇员频繁加班 1 opposevt 反对 反抗 与 某人 较量 opposedoingsth 反对做某事 2 opposite opposedoingsth n 相反的人或事物 adj 相反的 对立的 goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency whilebadonesbringthe oppose manyoldmen oppose tocuttingdownthe100 year oldtreeforrebuildingashoppingcenter opposite areopposed 因为很多人的反对 政府延迟了这项新提案 thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeople 用with复合结构改写句子 wereopposedto opposedit withalotofpeopleopposedto opposingthenewproposalthegovernmentpostponedit havingequippedhimselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence 具备了必要的知识和技能后 这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场 用 装备 for equipped 不可数 wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphim futurelife pleaseequipyourself asharppencilandarubberfortheexam for equippingwithnewscientificfarmingmethods theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast inaddition theyspendmoneyonfishingequipments fuelandboatrepairs with equipping equipped equipments equipment fortune nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork makeafortune发财 fortunen 财产 机会 运气 shewasfortunateenough find ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity itwas fortune toescapefrombeinginjuredintheaccident tofind fortunate befortunatetodosth很幸运地做某事 fortune withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers rescuerswereabletogainaccesstothedisaster hitareasoonenough fortune hewascaughtinthetrafficjamandlateforthemeeting fortunately 1 得到财产 2 adj 幸运的 侥幸的 lucky 3 adv 幸运地 luckily comeintoafortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately circumstance in underthecircumstances在这种情况下 undernocircumstances决不 置句首倒装 牛津p344 underthecircumstances itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident 在这种情况下 不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好 myteacheralwaysremindsmethatundernocircumstances 不应该放弃学习目标 onceisetthem youmustnotmentionyourcolleague 在任何情况下 iranandiraqalsohavethepotentialtoexportmore 如果情况允许 shouldiabandonmylearninggoals in underanycircumstances ifcircumstancesallow permit seek sought sought v 寻找 寻求 追求 探求 探索 正式 试图 向某人请求 寻求某物 寻求某人 某物 寻找成功 致富 的机会 找出 寻出 试图做某事 theyareurgentlyseeking thepostwheretheyarewellpaid facedwithdanger shemanagedtocalmdownandtriedtoseekhelp herneighbours for 这本书写作思路清晰且富有思想 使那些希望寻求自己答案的学生树立起信心 clearlyandthoughtfullywritten thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswho from wishtoseektheirownanswers postpone vt 推迟 延期 postponedoing 延缓干某事 推迟做某事 postponesth until till to 把 推迟到 教材原句 idecidednottopostponestudying asinormallydo andgotupearlyeverymorningtogetdowntoworkstraightaway 我决定不推迟学习 就像我平常那样 而是每天早上早点起床立刻开始学习 我们学校决定推迟举行运动会 itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone build thenewschool ithasbeendecidedthemeetingshould postpone untilnextsaturday building ourschoolhasdecidedtodelayholdingthesportsmeeting bepostponed ourschoolhasdecidedtopostponeholdingthesportsmeeting ourschoolhasdecidedtoputoffholdingthesportsmeeting prohibitsb sth 禁止某人 某事 prohibitsb fromdoingsth 禁止某人做某事 prohibitsb sdoingsth禁止某人做某事 aprohibitionagainst on 的禁令 prohibitionn 禁止 禁令 一些人认为在一些地方很有必要禁止 人们 使用手机 somepeoplethinkthatit snecessaryto mobilephonesinsomeplaces somepeoplethinkthatit snecessaryto mobilephonesinsomeplaces somepeoplethinkthatit snecessaryto mobilephonesinsomeplaces the prohibit againstdrunkendrivingwillsavemanylives itismyfamilyfinancesthatprohibitmy go tocollege prohibition prohibitpeople susing going prohibitpeoplefromusing prohibitusing 1 2 3 4 不管多大代价 无论如何 丧失 牺牲 以 费用 价格 以任何代价 第二板块 短语 句式 zhanglili abravewomanteacher savedherstudentsatallcosts 张丽莉 一位勇敢的女教师 不惜任何代价救了她的学生 heisdeterminedtowinthematch shesavedhimfromdrowning butonly herownlife hehasjustbuiltanewhouseforhisfamily 10 000 atallcosts atanycost atthecostof atacostof itis adj forsb todo 结构中的形容词仅仅描述事物 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价 这类形容词有difficult easy hard important dangerous impossible等 itiscompulsoryforwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytestedatrandom 获胜者要强制性地进行检查 而其他参与者只是随意地检查 it sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet bytheyear2015是 by 时间点 构成的介词短语 表示 到 时候 这一结构通常用于完成时态的句子中作时间状语 分为两种情况 1 by 表示将来的时间点 句子谓语动词常用将来完成时 表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作 2 by 表示过去的时间点 句子谓语动词常用过去完成时 表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作 nowadays studentstomasteraforeignlanguage 现在对我们学生来说掌握一门外语是非常重要的 toworkoutthemathsproblem 你真聪明 解出了这道数学题 itisimportantforus it scleverofyou itis adj ofsb todo 结构中的形容词描述不定式行为者的性格 品质 这类形容词有kind good right clever foolish等 ratherthan而不是 前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致 theolympicspirit thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasisestakingpartratherthanwinning hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts 人们不惜任何代价想获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神 comparedwithwomen menalwaysprefertosleepathomeratherthanspendsomuchtimeshopping wouldratherdo thandowoulddo ratherthandoprefertodo ratherthando 宁愿 而不愿 otherthan不同于 除了orrather更确切地说morethan多于 不仅仅 非常 parentsare providersfortheirkids theyarealsotheirfirstteachers 2014 浙江卷 facinguptoyourproblems runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout theformcannotbesignedbyanyone yourself morethan 2015 湖南卷 听到班主任说的话 我非常高兴 心怦怦直跳 whattheheadteachersaid iwasverygladandmyheartbeatwildly 一般表达 iwasmore than gladandmyheartbeatwildly 分词作状语 高频词汇升级 ratherthan otherthan wheniheard hearingwhattheheadteachersaid 1 everyyear tomrememberstohavesomeflowers send tohismotheronherbirthday 2 hisaccountoftheaccidentcleared oneortwoimportantfacts 3 itcanrobyou yourself confidenceifyoudon tlearntoforgiveyourself 4 thecollegeentranceexaminationisapproaching it shightimeforustogetdown ourstudies 5 themeetingwhichisreported hold thismonthhasbeenputofftilltheendofnextmonth 单句语法填空 sent up of to 话题写作 综合应用区 tobeheld 6 butevenwithchallengesahead thereisnodoubt ourcountrywillcontinuetomakeprogress 7 somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofbooks donate totheruralschools 8 myfather work inthecompanyfor35yearsbythetimeheretiredin2007 9 hesaidhewouldnotgivemeapresentunlessi succeed inpassingtheexam 10 toourrelief alltheminershavebeen rescue fromthemine that wasdonated hadworked succeeded rescued 11 besides thetimetableshould update accordingtotheprogressofourstudyfromtimetotime 12 ofthetwopossibilities theformerseemsmorelikelythanthe late 13 thereisnodoubt chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalstage 14 whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget promote henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty 15 creditcardsarereally hand wenolongerhavetocarrylargesumsofcash beupdated that latter promoted handy 1 iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem providethatyoutellusallthenecessaryinformation 2 thereisnodoubtwhetherheistherightpersonfortheposition 3 auntzhangisalwaysreadytotellthestorytowhomeverwouldlistentoher 4 whenandwheretheywillhavethepartyhavenotbeendecidedyet 5 ithasprovedthatlearnerslearnbetteriftheyareabletotakechargeoftheirownlearning 6 thepriceofaproductdependsonitsquality sothehigheritsquality theexpensiveitwillbe 单句改错