Basketball 篮球英语.doc

Basketball 篮球英语球场court前锋forwards后卫guards中锋center后场backcourt前场frontcourt得分后卫shooting guard/two-guard组织后卫point guard大前锋power forward小前锋small forward篮框rim,basket争球jump ball攻方offense守方defence计时器shot clock打成平分tie加时赛overtime（OT）运球dribbling身前快速运球speed双手交替运球crossover身后运球behind-the-back腿间运球betweentheleg转身运球spin传球pass胸部传球chest反弹传球bounce过顶传球overhead大力传球baseballtype身后传球behindtheback投篮方式shooting form直接篮下得分layup大力灌篮the dunk shot跳投jump shot勾手投篮hook shot投篮命中率field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率3-point FGs罚球foul shot罚球线free throw line篮板rebound攻方篮板off.rebounds守方篮板def.rebounds助攻assists内线得分points in paint暂停timeout卡位screens人盯人mento men defense区域防守zone defense盖帽blocking失误turnovers撞人犯规charging阻挡犯规holding/blocking foul推人犯规pushing技术犯规technical offence（fouls）常规赛regular season打手犯规hack投篮goal空心球clean shot罚球foul shot全场紧逼full-court press罚球区/线free throw lane /line控球 ball control驱逐出场ejection上半场first half第一节first period走步walking/traveling先发球员starting lineup首发阵容投篮得分make the hoop/basket打手犯规hacking投三分球shoot behind the arc投篮得分score a basket灌篮slam dunk后仰式跳投fade-away shot中距离投篮perimeter shot带球上篮layup篮板球rebound罚球free throw罚球命中率free throw percentage投球命中field goal进攻篮板球offensive rebound前场篮板球防守篮板球defensive rebound后场篮板球盖帽block shot失误turnover抄截steal东部联赛 大西洋赛区 ： 纽约尼克斯New York Knicks、新泽西篮网New Jersey Nets、波士顿凯尔特人Boston Celtics、多伦多猛龙Toronto Raptors、费城76人Philadelphia 76ers中部赛区 ：底特律活塞Detroit Pistons、印第安纳步行者Indiana Pacers、克里夫兰骑士Cleveland Cavaliers、密尔沃基雄鹿Milwaukee Bucks、芝加哥公牛Chicago Bulls 东南部赛区 ：迈阿密热火Miami Heat、奥兰多魔术Orlando Magic、华盛顿奇才Washington Wizards、亚特兰大老鹰Atlanta Hawks、夏洛特山猫Charlotte Bobcats 西部联赛 西北赛区 ：明尼苏达森林狼Minnesota Timberwolves、丹佛掘金Denver Nuggets、犹他爵士Utah Jazz、波特兰开拓者Portland Trail Blazers、俄克拉荷马城雷霆Oklahoma City Thunder 太平洋赛区：萨克拉门托国王Sacramento Kings、洛杉矶湖人L.A. Lakers、菲尼克斯太阳Phoenix Suns、金州勇士Golden State Warriors、洛杉矶快船L.A. Clippers 西南部赛区：圣安东尼奥马刺San Antonio Sp