高考英语单词拼写必背全表,不规则动词模默写测试表.doc

高考英语单词拼写必背全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday 5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 1 3. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept 3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度 2. widewidth 宽度3. highheight 高度 4. strongstrength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5. roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功 2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explainexplanation解释 4. decidedecision 决定 5. enterentrance进入 6. permitpermission 允许7. refuserefusal 拒绝 8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery发现10. buryburial埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论 12. arrivearrival 到达13. weighweight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautifulbeautifully美丽的2.possiblepossibly可能的3.practicalpractically 实际的 4. particularparticularly 特别的5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的十三、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj.偶然的accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999) 14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v.道歉(apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛 23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地 25. attentively(NMET1996) 26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡 31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过34. biology生物 35. birthday生日 36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully) 40. ceiling天花板 41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝) 43. century 世纪 44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格 46. charge收费 47. cinema电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably(NMET1997) 50. comment 评论 51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) 53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会 55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件) 57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996) 61. continue继续 62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话 65. coughing(NMET1997) 66. cousin表兄弟 67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. curious(NMET1996) 70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000北京春季卷) 72. custom习俗 73. damage损坏74. declared(NMET1999) 75. delicious 美味 76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品) 81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85. disturb打扰 86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt) 89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998) 97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是99. essential(NMET1999) 100. European 欧洲人101. event事件 102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)103. exhibition(NMET1997) 104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家108. expression 表达 109. failure 失败 (fail v.) 110. familiar(NMET1999)111. familiar熟悉的 112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113. figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight飞行116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998)118. fortunately幸运地119. forward向前 120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的 124. generally (2000全国卷)125. geography地理 126. Germany德国 127. government(NMET1996)128. gradually逐渐地 129. graduation毕业 (graduate)130. grammar语法 131. habits (NMET1997) 132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)133. honesty 诚实 (honest) 134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.) 136. immediate (2000北京春季卷)137. immediately马上 138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小事件140. including包括 (include v.) 141. indispensable (NMET1999) 142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣 148. interrupt 打断149. interrupt打断 150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.) 151. irregular 不规则的152. journey旅程 153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园155. knowledge 知识 156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999)158. laughter笑声 159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员 161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志 164. majority (2000北京春季卷) 165. majority大多数166. manage 设法 (manager, management) 167. market(2000全国卷)168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996) 170. material物质/材料171. mayor市长 172. mean (NMET1999) 173. measure测量174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型) 175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得) 176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属 178. modern现代的179. modest谦虚的 180. monitor 班长/监控 181. moustache 胡子182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘) 185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的) 186. naturally(NMET1998)187. naughty 淘气的188. necessary(NMET1999)189. ninth(NMET1998) 190. normal 正常的 191. obey (NMET1997)192. obviously明显的 193. offering (2000全国卷) 194. operation手术195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的 197. organized/organised(NMET1996)198. particularly 特别是 199. passenger 旅客 200. passengers(NMET1999)201. patience耐心 (patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心 203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)204. performed(2000北京春季卷) 205. perhaps 或许 206. period 时期207. permission许可 208. persuaded(NMET1996) 209. phenomena 现象 210. physicist 物理学家 211. pilots (2000全国卷) 212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)213. political 政治的 (politics) 214. popular受欢迎的 215. population人口216. position 职位 217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 219. poverty贫穷 220. practical (NMET1997)221. preparing(NMET1998) 222. pressure(NMET1997) 223. pretend假装224. professor 教授 225. profit 利润 226. progress进步 227. Pronunciation228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply) 229. public 公众 230. purpose目的231. quality(NMET1996) 232. quantity数量 233. realistic(NMET1997)234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999) 236.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)238. regards 问候239. remind提醒240. repeat (repetition)重复241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆243. restaurants(NMET1999)244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)245. satisfactory 满意的246. Saturday(NMET1998)247. scientific 科学的248. scientific科学的249. secretary秘书250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)251. separately单独地252. separates (NMET1998)253. serious 严重的 (seriously)254. service服务255. shortcoming缺点256. silence 安静 (silent)257. similar (2000北京春季卷)258. similar 类似的 (similarity ies相似之处)259. situation形势/情况260. slightly(2000全国卷)261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)262. southern(2000全国卷)263. special特别的264. species 物种 (单复数同形)265. spring(NMET1997)266. square 平方267. stolen(2000全国卷)268. straight(NMET1997)269. suitable合适的270. support支持271. surprise吃惊272. surround 包围273. swimming(NMET1998)274. technique 技术 (technical adj.)275. technology技术276. temperature温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty口渴279. thorough (NMET1997)280. total合计281. traffic 交通282. translated(NMET1998) 283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)284. umbrella(NMET1999) 285. umbrella伞286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)288. upstairs(2000全国卷)289. upstairs楼上290. vacation假期291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)292. victim受害者293. victory胜利294. vocabulary词汇295. voyage航行296. waste (NMET1999)297. wealth财富298. weather(NMET1998)299. whisper 低语300. worship崇拜301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s)302. zero 零高考英语考纲中的不规则单词默写测试卷汉语意思动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词单三形式是be 弄醒awake 忍受，出生bear 跳动，打beat 变成，成为become 开始be