8bunit2教学案grammar.doc

镇江市伯先中学八年级（下）英语教学案_ Unit 2: Grammar 主备：杨芳 课型：新授 审核：伯先中学八年级英语备课组 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_【教学目标】1. 掌握下列单词、词组和句子，并能熟练朗读和运用。 单词: sand,countryside,over,marry,dead 词组: on the first day of,dolphin show, Ocean Park 句子: Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. I see Andy playing on the sand too. Mr Dong has lived here for many years. Mr Dong has lived here since he was born.2. 学会正确使用have/has been 和have/has gone3. 学会正确区分短暂性动词和延续性动词，并且学会短暂性动词在与for和since 连用时的变化。4. 会根据不同的语境正确使用短暂性动词和延续性动词。【教学重难点】会根据不同的语境正确使用短暂性动词和延续性动词。【教学手段】 PPT【语法小贴士】 现在完成时中短暂性动词不能和一段时间连用，应改用相对应的延续性动词。相应转换形式如下(P28$134) borrow/lendkeep buy have get lost/losebe lost open_ die _ leave_ finish/end_ fall ill_ begin/start_ join _ return/come back/get back_ marry_ borrow_ come/go/arrive_ fall asleep_ buy_ catch a cold_【课堂巩固】1、 词汇运用。 1. Look! Some children are playing on the s_ near the sea. 2. My grandparents like to live in the c_. They like the fresh air there. 3. Class is o_ and students can go to play football. 4. The old man_ for about ten years.(dead) 5. Im late and the film _ since ten minutes ago. (on) 6. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here.2、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Where _you_? I havent seen you for two years. A.have;gone B.do;go C.will;go D.have;been ( ) 2. I _ to shanghai twice. A.have gone B.gone to C.has gone D.have been ( ) 3. Simon _ a member of the Football Club since last year. A.joined B.joins C.has joined D.has been ( ) 4. We have lived here since_. A.four years B.four years ago C.three weeks D.two hours ( )5.- How long _ they _? -For about forty years. A.have;married B.did;marry C.have;been married D./;married 【课后巩固】1、 词组翻译。（p26-p28)1. 在沙滩上玩耍_ 2.海豚表演 _3. 参加会议_ 4.在-的第一天 _5. 自从他出生以来_ 6.去了乡下 _7. 离开北京一周_ 8.买了一辆汽车2年 _9. 开始了半小时 _ 10.死了一段时间 _11.去了书店_ 12.去过图书馆两次_二、词汇运用。 1. They _ house. They dont live here now. (move) 2. Peter and I _ friends for many years. (be) 3. -When _ you _ the book? (borrow) - Two weeks ago. I_ it for two weeks. (keep) 4. She _ (fall) ill last night and she _ (be) ill for nearly ten hours. 5. The shopping mall _ since 2010 in Zhenjiang. (open) 6. I couldnt fall asleep last night but my son _ asleep for an hour. (be)3、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. -Where is Mr wang? - He _ to Beijing. A.goes B.went C.has gone D.has been ( ) 2. He has _ America for ten years. A.been to B.gone to C.been in D.have left ( ) 3.Kitty _ Beijing two days ago. A.leaves B.left C.has left D.have left ( ) 4. It is two days since I _ the book. A.buy B.bought C.has bought D.has had ( ) 5. The old man_ for two years. A.dies B.died C.has died D.has been dead ( ) 6.- Im sorry, John. I _ your radio for such a long time. - Never mind. You can still _ it a little longer if you like. A.have borrowed;keep B.have lent;keep C.have kept;keep D.have returned;keep4、 同义句转换。 1. Half an hour ago “Harry Potter” began. “Harry Potter” has _ _ for half an hour. 2. My father left Zhenjiang ten days ago, he hasnt returned yet. My father has _ _ _ Zhenjiang_ ten days. 3. The film ended half an hour ago. The film _ _ _ for half an hour. 4. My brother caught a bad cold three days ago. My brother _ _ a bad cold _ three days ago. 5. The dog has been dead for several months. The dog _ several months _. 6. Its ten years since I began to live in the city. I _ _ in the city for ten years. 7. We have been here for more than a year. Over a year has _ since we _ here. =_over a year _ we came here. 8. The boy bought a new computer last Saturday. The boy _ _ a new computer _ last Sunday.五、完形填空。 Do you have a QQ number? Many people like to go online and chat with friends by _1_ QQ. It is becoming a popular way to communicate with _2_. Do you know who_3_QQ? It was Ma Huateng. Ma Huateng was born in 1971. When he was very young, he was _4_ in astronomy. However, he decided on _5_ computer when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. In his eyes, computer science was _6_ to everyday life compared to astronomy. He worked hard and became the best student in his class. He worked _7_ a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen. Five years later, he quitted his job and _8_ his own company in 1998. It was difficult at the beginning and he had to work hard every day. After he invented QQ, his business got _9_. It is said that now there are at least 300 _10_ people using QQ. It is a wonder, Isnt it?( )1.A.use B.uses C.used D.using( )2.A.another B.other C.theother D.others( )3.A.found B.invented C.found out D.discovered( )4.A.interested B.bored C.exited D.surprised( )5.A.repairing B.selling C.learning D.buying( )6. A.close B.far away C.distant D.closed( )7.A.w