8Aunit5导学案朱大梅.doc

扬中市第一中学 八年级英语导学案 8A Unit5 复习学案 主备人：朱大梅 审核： 审批： 班级_ 姓名_一、短语1. 生存在野外 live in the wild 2. 请你（不要）做好吗 Would/could you please do sth.? Would/could you please not do sth.?3. 同情某人 have /take pity on sb. 4 在 的帮助下 with ones help /with the help of 5.danger 危险 adj. dangerous 危险的 处境危险 be in danger脱离危险be out of danger6.学会照顾她learn to look after herself / take care of herself7.事实上 in fact 8.重100多克 weigh over 100 grams 9.在之初 at the beginning of 起初，开始 at the beginning =in the beginning =at first 10. 第一次出去 go outside for the first time 11.八个月后 eight months later 12.以.为生 live on sth. 主要以.为生 live mainly on sth. 13 出生时 at birth =When sb was born. 14.面临严重的问题 face serious problems 15.砍伐竹林 cut down bamboo forests 16.立即采取措施 take action right away17.结果是 as a result 18.制定法律 make laws 19. 算出，解决 work out work out easy maths problems20. 接受我们的邀请 accept our invitation21. 有快乐和悲伤的感觉 have feelings of happiness and sadness22. 储存一些食物 save some food 存钱save money 节约用水 save water 23. 救了某人的命 save ones life 24. 跑一会儿 run for a short while 25. 丧失掉居住地 lose living areas 26. 对人类.危险 be dangerous to humans 27. 真可惜！What a shame!=what a pity! 28. 行动起来保护野生动物act to protect wild animals 29. 在白天 during / in the daytime 30. 冬眠 sleep through the winter 31. 谋生，维持生计 make a living 32. 他靠写作谋生。He makes a living by writing. 33.为了皮毛骨头捕捉老虎 Hunt / catch tigers for their fur, bones 34 身体的其它部位other parts of the body 35.团队合作 work as a team 二、知识点1.释义指代人/物与疑问词连用其它用法nothing没什么；没什么东西指物用于回答what引导的问句。-Whats in the bag?-Nothing.1、不与of连用；2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。nobody/no one没有人；无人指人用于回答who引导的问句。-Whos in the classroom?-No one./Nobody.1、不与of连用；2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。none一个也没有；毫无指人；指物。用于回答How many/How much引导的问句。-How many students are there in the classroom?-None.1、可与of连用；2、作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可；3、用于指代前文中出现过的名词；4、表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。 a.I want to buy a book, but there is _ （没有一个）left in the shop.b.Is there anything in the sky? N_c.All of us have interest in this animal. (否定句)_ of us _ interest in this animal.2.die 死亡 过去式：died 现在分词：dying (也可作形容词：垂死的） 形容词：dead 名词：death eg. 1). His father _ ten years ago. His fathers _makes him feel sad. 2). His father was_ . 3).The doctor saved a_ boy.3 . a .while 着重强调前后两者对比b. But 着重强调前后意思转折，并且转折的语气最为强烈，用的最多c. however 的用法很简单，一般放在两句之间，前后用逗号隔开独立成句，表示意思的转折， 译为然而、不过，如：1). Tom is reading _ Jim playing football . 2)I really want to go shopping with you, _I do have no money3).you should finish your work before nine oclock , _, you can have a rest before you start it4. act v.行动，表演 actor男演员actress 女演员 action n.行动，行为 active adj. 积极的a. I think everybody should _(action) to protect wild animals.b. The government wants to take the following a_ to protect the giant pandas.c. We should _(active) take part in all kinds of sports.5.move v. 活动，移动，搬动 moving adj感人的 moved adj感动 movement n. 运动a.The film was _ (move). We were all_ (move) to tears.b.The teacher told him to clean the classroom, but he _ _(四处走动) and did nothing.6. 不再 not any more / longer =no more / longer她不再是个孩子了。She _ a small baby _ _=She was _ _ a small baby.7. mean v. meaningful adj. meaningless adj.a. 这个单词是什么意思？ What do you mean _ the word? =_ the _ _ the word?=What _this word _?b. 对我们来说读这种枯燥的书真是毫无意义。_ the _ book is _ _ for us.8. lose 失去 loses lost（过去式） lose ones life=die lose ones way= get lost（adj） 迷路 The man got_(lose) in the forest and he felt helpless.输掉 lose the football game.9. sell 卖，出售 sells sold sell sb sth=_sth _ sb 把某物卖给某人 sell well 好卖 sell out卖光 ( )The apples look_ and sell_. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D.well; good10. . because+句子 because of +名词/代词/动词ing because不与 so He didnt go to school because he was ill.=He didnt go to school _ _ _ _. 11.otherwise “要不然，否则”，adv，其后用逗号隔开，or “否则”，连词，其后没有逗号。( )Keep off the drugs(毒品)，_ ，you and your family will be in great danger. A. or B.and C. otherwise D. so12. There be sth left “有某物剩下”， 若表示“某人有某物剩下”，则用sb have sth left Hurry up, there is _ _ _(几乎没有时间剩下来了)三、必会基础知识（一）根据首字母或中文提示, 写出下列句子中的单词。1. We cant find any words to d _ the beauty of the Yellow Mountain.2. A _ speak louder than words, you should do more and talk less.3. The students at this school are m_ from the countryside.4. I dont think the animals living in r_ are happy and free. 5. The heavy rain p_ us from going out just now.？6. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to _(人类).7. Bears eat not only meat and fish but also plants and i_.8. Frogs, snakes and bears all sleep t _ the winter.9. S_, many hunters catch bears for their fur and p_.10. Animals are our friends. They need our _(保护).11. Humans should know animals also have f_ of happiness and sadness.12. This is your third time to be late this week. I think you shouldnt be late for school again for any r_.13. If you can a_ my _ (邀请), Ill be very glad.14. The light went out and the room was c_(完全地)in _(黑暗). 二、用所给单词的合适形式填空。1.I am _(true) sorry about it.2.Among all the fruits, I like bananas _ (little).3.Langlang has been a famous _(piano) at the age of thirteen.4. I think we should try _(advise) him _(not go) there.5 Wolves have fewer and fewer _ (live) areas and people kill them because they think wolves are _(danger) to humans. 6. I can tell you that there was a_(celebrate) in our house that night7. .Mikes _(collect)of paintings cost him quite a lot of money. 8. We should treat animals with_.(kind)9. Father looked _ at his son and looked very _. (happy)10. Although shopping online is fast and easy, youd better _(not be) crazy about it.11. He answered few questions _(correct), so he got a high grade in the final exam.12. _ (work) hard, or you _ (fail) in the exams.13. The students are preparing _(attend) a writing competition.14. 15.Do you know the girl_ (wear) a red dress?Yes, we call her Helen.16. Thebookseemseasy_(read). 三、 单项选择( ) 1.Lucy is going to write a report _ animals in danger for the club newsletter. A. on B. with C. for D. to( ) 2 .Its really nice _ you _ me. Thank you very much.A of, helping B of, to help C for, helping D for, to help( ) 3. -I wonder if it is going to rain next week. -If it _, I have to stay at home. A. isB. does C. do D. will( ) 4.The baby _four months enjoys smiling at people. A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 5.When she grows _, she will grow_ a beautiful woman. A. up, up B. up, into C. into, into D. into, with( )6. The poor old man had nowhere _.Lets find a house for him _.A. to live; living B. to live in: to live in C. for live: to live D. to live: to live in( )7. My teddy bear is red, so this blue one must be _. A. else someones B. someone elses C. other ones D. some others( )8. Please give me a pen _. A. to write B. to write on C. to write with D. write( )9.The number of wild lions in Africa (非洲)_no more than 15,000 in the year 2010. Like tigers, they are really in danger of dying out, too.A. was B. were C. is D. are( )10.Mr Wang is _ a visit _ Paris. He will be back _ about ten days.A on, to, in B for, of, in C on, to, after D for, of, after 五、任务型阅读： Robert is fifteen now. Two and a half years ago he came to the city and began to study in a middle school. He studies hard and gets on well with his classmates. And he often helps his friends with their lessons. But as he comes from a village, the headmaster who was born in a rich family is bad to him and does his best to mases to punish him. The boy knows it and takes precautions against(提防) it. One afternoon all the students went to have lunch and he bought a piece of bread. He was reading a book under a big tree, while a dog was standing near him. At that moment the headmaster came out and saw it. He became angry and said, “Dont you know we dont let anybody rear (饲养) dogs in the school?”“Yes, I do, sir. ”said the boy. “Why have you brought your dog to school, then?”“It isnt my dog. ”“Why is it following you, then?”“Youre following me now, sir. ” said the boy, “Can you say you are mine?”请根据以上短文在改写后短文的空白处填入适当的词，使其完整。Robert is fifteen. He is in Grade _(1) now. He studies hard and his classmates are_(2) to him. And he often helps his friends to _(3) their lessons. But as he was_(4) in a farmer family, the headmaster from a _(5) family is bad to him and does_(6) he can to punish him. One day in the _(7), all the students went _(8) lunch and he bought a piece of bread, reading a book under a tree. At the moment a dog was standing near him. _(9) the 六、短文首字母填空： Im glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring a_ the weather and my health . Now Id like to tell you something about the smog. (雾霾)。 S