高考英语二轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组训练 4 时文报道课件.ppt

题组4时文报道 专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练 a 2017 天津一中4月考 rome parisandnewyorkaretheworld stopfashioncities allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced inapril2016 theadvertisingstandardsauthority asa inbritainbannedanadfromguccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun becausetheywereallextremelyskinny banningadsduetothemodels extremefiguresisn tnew theasabannedanadin2015forthesamereason infrance ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor snoteprovingthattheyareatahealthyweight sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels twentyyearsago theaveragefashionmodelweighed8 lessthantheaveragewoman today theyweigh23 less peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo thisprovidesastandardforbeauty andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways peoplemaythinktheyareoverweight duetotheimagesofmodels thinfigures theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies whethertheyareoverweightornot thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage lowself esteem depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders i mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans it snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs iamgladthatasaisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry bybanningthephotosandvideos speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctors notesfromthemodels it spushingfortheideathatthetraditionalfashionindustry sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned 语篇解读模特极瘦的形象带来了很多负面影响 英国广告标准局禁播了一条gucci的时装广告 希望由此能树立模特身体形象新标准 1 oneofgucci sadswasbannedmainlybecause a itsmodelsaremuchtoothinb noneofitsmodelshadadoctor snotec modelsdidn tactaccordingtotherulesd itsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway 解析细节理解题 根据第二段第一句 inapril2016 theadvertisingstandardsauthority asa inbritainbanned becausetheywereallextremelyskinny 可知 2016年4月 英国广告标准局 asa 因模特太瘦从而禁播了一条gucci的时装广告 故选a 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 5 解析推理判断题 根据第三段提供的数字分析可知 与二十年前时装模特的平均体重相比 今天她们的平均体重变得更轻了 从而说明了 随着时间的推移 模特们变得越来越瘦了 故选c 2 thenumbersmentionedinparagraph3showthat a peopledon tknowwhymodelsweighlessb manywomenareonadiettobecomemodelsc modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingbyd thehealthyweightformodelshasn tbeendecided 答案 解析 2 1 4 5 3 3 whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow a thenegativeeffectsofmodels images b people sattitudetowardsmodels images c thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures d thechangesinthestandardofbeauty 答案 解析 2 1 4 5 3 解析段落大意题 文中第四段主要讲述了模特极瘦的形象对人们造成的一些不好的影响 如一些人可能会认为不健康的体重会帮助他们获取模特们所获得的一些利益 由于人们将模特不健康的体重作为审美的标准 所以不管自己是否超重 他们总觉得自己的身体有问题 因此 这就使得他们损毁了身体形象 变得缺少自尊心 得了抑郁症 甚至可能造成饮食失调 故选a 2 1 4 5 3 4 thepossiblepurposeoftheasa smeasuresisto a changethefortunemodelsarefacedwithb setupnewstandardsofmodels bodyimagesc criticizethetraditionalstandardsformodelsd encouragemorepeopletolivealifelikemodels 解析推理判断题 根据第四段讲到了模特极瘦的形象所带来的负面影响可知 英国广告标准局 asa 采取措施的可能目的是 改变模特极瘦的身体形象 即树立模特身体形象新标准 故选b 答案 解析 2 1 4 5 3 5 whatistheauthor stoneofwritingthispassage a critical b humorous c objective d hopeful 解析观点态度题 通读全文以及根据最后一段中的 i mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans 我并不是在指责时装界 可知 作者报道的是实际存在的现象 故作者是以客观的口吻来撰写这篇文章的 故选c 答案 解析 2 1 4 5 3 b 2017 五校联考二模 khanlabschoolinsiliconvalleyisbringingbacktheone roommodeltoteachyoungstudentsinmountainview california theschoolisalaboratoryforanexperimentalkindoflearning studentsaged5to15attendtheexperimentalkhanlabschool ithasnogradelevelsandnohomework thestudentsareinschoolfrom8 30inthemorninguntilsixo clockatnight andtheschoolisopenallyearlongwithsmallbreakshereandthere theschoolistheideaofsalmankhan thefounderofkhanacademy famousforitsonlineeducationalvideosfreeofcharge khansaidhestartedkhanlabschoolbecausehethinksthecurrenteducationsystemhasproblems hehopestocreateabetterlearningmodel hesaidthissystemletstheolderstudentstakeresponsibilityandhelpyoungerstudents thatmeanstheyoungerchildrengetalotofhelp theygetthehelpoftheteachersandtheolderstudents meanwhile studentsalsolearnthestudymaterialsattheirownspeedthroughvideos andtheygetmoreattentionthroughone on onediscussionswithteachers theyalsolearnbydoingprojects theschool sdirector dominicliechti saidthiswayoflearningbetterpreparesstudentsforthefuture hesaidthedutiesofateacherneedtochangefromleadingtheclasstobeingsomeonewhoguidesstudentsintheirlearning andprovidesindividualsupport ateacherisalsoalife longlearner hesaid notjustsomeonewhogivespresentations twelve year oldgirl mishaljunaid expressedherexperience wheniwakeupinthemorning iwanttowakeup unlikemylastschoolwhereiwanttosleepandnotgotoschool 语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道类文章 主要讲了当国内创业者都争相通过互联网解决教育行业存在的问题时 硅谷的先驱者们却开始办起了线下学校 解析细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句 hehopestocreateabetterlearningmodel 可知 khan希望创造一个更好的学习模式 故选b 6 whydidsalmankhansetuptheschool a tointroducemountainview b tocreateabetterlearningmodel c toreformcurrenteducationsystem d toapplyhisonlineeducationalvideos 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 7 what stheuniquefeatureoflabschool a itpreparesstudentsfortheirfuture b studentsperformbetterinthetests c studentsdon tbelongtoacertaingrade d itcallsonteacherstocaremoreaboutstudents 解析细节理解题 根据第二段第二句 ithasnogradelevelsandnohomework 可知 这个学校没有分年级 也没有作业 故选c 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 解析细节理解题 根据第三段第四句 meanwhile studentsalsolearnthestudymaterialsattheirownspeedthroughvideos 可知 学生按照自己的速度通过录像学习 故选d 8 inlabschool weknowstudentscan a giveadvicetoolderstudentsb discusswiththeteachersatanytimec teachthemselveswhattheyliked learnaccordingtotheirowncase 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 9 whatdoweknowabouttheteachersinthisschool a theyprovidesupportprivately b theyneedtolearnconstantly c theyshouldn tgivepresentations d theyneedtobetrainedasguides 解析细节理解题 根据第四段最后一句 ateacherisalsoalife longlearner hesaid notjustsomeonewhogivespresentations 可知 老师是一个终身学习者 不仅仅是给学生呈现知识 故选b 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 10 whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentencefromthelastparagraph a thegirlhasgrownup b thegirloftenmissesclasses c theschoolisappealingtothegirl d theschoollooksdifferentfromothers 解析句意猜测题 根据画线句子可知 女孩愿意早起去上学 而不是像在原来的学校一样不愿意醒来 不愿意去上学 也就是说这个新学校对她有吸引力 故选c 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 c 2017 天津十二所重点中学联考 greatwhitesharks theworld slargestpredatory 食肉的 fish eatthreetofourtimesmorefoodthanpreviouslythought anaustralianstudyshows theu s researchfromthe1980sestimatedamealof30kilogramscouldmakeaone tonsharkcontinuelivingformorethansixweeks thatmadeassumptionsthatlargesharkscouldsurvivelongperiodswithouteating however auniversityoftasmania ledstudypublishedthisweekinscientificreportsfoundthat30kgwasonlyenoughfor12 15days researcherstagged 给 附上标签 adozengreatwhitesharksatneptuneislandsoffsouthaustraliaandcalculatedtheirmetabolic 新陈代谢的 ratebasedonswimmingspeeds theyworkedouthowmuchenergythesharksburnedandhowmuchfoodtheyrequired theirmetabolicrateisfasterthanweassumed jaysonsemmenswastheleadauthoronthestudy hesaid they u s researchers pickedasharkthatprobablywasn tworkingveryhardatthetimewhentheydidit atthetimeitwasanewstudy theydidsomemetabolicworksimilartowhatwedidbutononeshark thewhitesharks whichwetagged areworkingprettyhard they recominguptosomeprettyhighspeedtocatchtheseals hesaid theirmetabolicrateismuchfasterthanwhatwehadassumed theseanimalsareprobablygoingtobefeedingeveryday ratherthanseveralweeks theresearchalsosoughttoimproveunderstandingofhowsharksfitintotheoceanecosystem wedon thaveagoodhandleonthepopulationsizesofwhitesharks weknowthatsharksingeneralareunderpressurearoundtheworldfromoverfishing semmenssaid furthermore they relong lived theyreproducelateintheirlifeandtheyproduceasmallnumberofbabies semmenssaidtheeffectsofremovingwhitesharksfromtheoceanwerethusfarmoreimportantthanrealized they rekeepingundercontrolalotmoreanimalsthanwethought hesaid 语篇解读大白鲨是世界上最大的食肉性鱼类 本文介绍了一项关于大白鲨的最新研究 解析细节理解题 由第三段 thatmadeassumptionsthatlargesharkscouldsurvivelongperiodswithouteating 可知答案为d 11 theu s researchmadepeoplebelievethat a largesharkscouldlivewithouteatingmeatb sharksgainedseveralkilogramsinsixweeksc aone tonsharkneededtoeat30kgeverymeald largesharkscouldlivewithouteatingforseveralweeks 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 12 whatissemmens attitudetowardsu s researchers job a uninterested b surprised c objective d satisfied 解析观点态度题 由第七段中semmens所说的话 they u s researchers pickedasharkthatprobablywasn tworkingveryhardatthetimewhentheydidit atthetimeitwasanewstudy theydidsomemetabolicworksimilartowhatwedidbutononeshark 可推知他对美国研究者所做的工作持客观态度 故选c 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 13 thesharks metabolicratecalculatedbythetworesearchgroupsisdifferentprobablybecause a theyuseddifferentresearchmethodsb theystudiedsharksofdifferentsizesc thesharkstheyusedforresearchwereofdifferentspeciesd thesharkstheyusedforresearchswamatdifferentspeeds 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 解析推理判断题 由第五段中的 calculatedtheirmetabolic 新陈代谢的 ratebasedonswimmingspeeds 及第七段中的 pickedasharkthatprobablywasn tworkingveryhard 和倒数第四段中的 thewhitesharks whichwetagged areworkingprettyhard they recominguptosomeprettyhighspeedtocatchtheseals hesaid 可推知答案为d 12 13 11 14 15 解析细节理解题 由倒数第二段中的 they relong lived 及 theyproduceasmallnumberofbabies 可排除b d两项 由倒数第四段中的 they recominguptosomeprettyhighspeedtocatchtheseals 可排除c项 由最后三段讲述大白鲨对海洋生态系统的影响可知a项正确 14 whatdoyouknowaboutwhitesharks a theyplayanimportantroleinoceanecosystem b theycanproducealargenumberofbabies c theyswimmoreslowlythanseals d theyliveashortlife 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 15 theauthor spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto a informb persuadec described entertain 解析写作意图题 本文为说明文 介绍了一项关于大白鲨的最新研究 故答案为a 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 d 2017 天津十二区县二模 thenewstudyshowsthatwespendmoretimeusingthemobileinternetthanreadingnewspapersormagazines accordingtotheeuropeaninteractiveadvertisingassociation eiaa theaverageeuropeanspends4 8hoursreadingnewspapersandmagazinesbut1 6hoursmoreusingthemobileinternetaweek theeiaaquestioned15 000peoplein15europeancountries lookingathowpeopleareusingtheinternetanditsinfluenceontheireverydaylives ithasfoundthatthemobileinternetisincreasinglyfindingitswayintothepublicawareness over71millioneuropeansnowhaveinternetaccessontheirmobilephones intheuk 10millionpeoplenowaccesstheinternetthroughtheirmobilephonesandspend6 3hoursdoingsoinaweek unsurprisinglyyoungergenerationsintheukareleadingtheway withnearlyhalfofthecountry s16 to 24 year oldsandaquarterof25 to 34 year oldsusingthemobileinternet spending6 5and6 2hoursonlineeachweek entertainmentplaysamajorroleinourmobileinternetlives withoneinfivebritishpeopleusingtheirphonesforonlinegames athirdlisteningtotheonlineradioand39percentwatchingfilms tvorothervideosatleastonceaweek onethirdofthoseusinganinternetphonesaidtheyreceivedvideos imagesorothermultimediaontheirmobile and61percentsaidtheypassedoncontentstheyreceived fromacommunicationpointofview 80percentofthosequestionedagreedthattheinternethadmadeiteasierforthemtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily alisonfennah directoroftheeiaa saidthemobileinternetusehadcometothepointthatmarketersshouldbelookingtodevelopstrategiesthatconnectwithconsumersmoreeffectively betterdevicesaswellasimprovedconsumermotivationthatstartcomingtogetherin2011canmakeagreatdifferencetoextendingtheonlineexperience fennahsaid 语篇解读本文主要讲的是一项研究表明人们现在在移动互联网上花的时间比在阅读报纸和杂志上花的时间多 另外该研究还调查了互联网对他们日常生活的影响 解析数字计算题 根据第一段中的 theaverageeuropeanspends4 8hoursreadingnewspapersandmagazinesbut1 6hoursmoreusingthemobileinternetaweek 可知 欧洲人每周平均花费4 8小时读报和看杂志 但是多花1 6小时使用移动互联网 4 8 1 6 6 4 故选b 16 howlongdoesaeuropeanspendonthemobileinternetperweekaccordingtotheeiaa a 6 2hours b 6 4hours c 4 8hours d 1 6hours 答案 解析 17 18 16 19 20 17 whatdotheunderlinedwords doingso inparagr