8bunit1教学案grammar.doc

镇江市伯先中学八年级（下）英语教学案_ Unit 1: Grammar 主备：杨芳 课型：新授 审核：伯先中学八年级英语备课组 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_【教学目标】1. 掌握下列单词、词组和句子，并能熟练朗读和运用。 单词：yet, recently, past 词组：over the past century2. 掌握现在进行时的基本结构、基本用法和动词过去分词的变化规律。3. 能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。4. 理解并运用常和现在完成时连用的时间表达方式。【教学重难点】 能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。【教学手段】 PPT【课堂巩固】1、 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词，同时也要熟记。1. move _ _2.bring_ _ 3.fall _ _4. try_ _ 5.grow_ _ 6.forget _ _7. plan_ _ 8.show_ _ 9.see _ _10. live _ 11.catch _ _ 12.run _ _13.stay_ _ 14.drive _ _ 15.begin _ _2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I_ already _ the film (see). I _ it last week. (see).2. -_he _ his work today yet? (finish) -Not yet.3. -_ you_to Hong Kong many times? (be) - Yes, I _ there twice. (be)4. - _ you ever _ chocolate sundaes? (eat) -No, never.5. My father _ just_back from work. He is tired now. (come)6. -_ you _ English before? -No, I _ never_ English (learn).7. Shanghai _a large city in the past few years. (become)8. So far he _a few friends here. (not make).9. - I _the film “Chicken Run” recently. (see) - Where and when _ you _it? (see) -Last week.10. Mary _ his parents for two years. She misses them very much. (not meet)11. I _(not want) to see the film because I _(see) it with my parents.12. They _in Zhenjiang since they were born. (live)13. Zhenjiang_ a lot over the years. Now it has become a modern city. (change)【课后巩固】1、 句子翻译。1. 这本书他们已经读了很多次了。 They _ _ this book _ _.2. 我从来没听说过这个故事。 I_ never _ _ the story.3. -你已经修好自行车了吗？ -是的，已经修好了。 -_ you_ the bicycle yet? - Yes, I _ already _it.4. 我最近交了一些新朋友。他们对我很友好。 I _ _ some new friends recently. They are _ _me.5. 在过去的一个世纪，北京已经发生了很大的变化。 Great changes _ _ _ over the past century.2、 改写句子。1. He has eaten a cake already. （改为否定句） He _ _ a cake _.2. They have cleaned the room. （改为一般疑问句） _ they_ the room?3. Nancy has lived in Nanjing since1996. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _Nancy _ in Nanjing?4. He moved to the city four years ago.（对划线部分提问） _ _ he_ to the city?5. Simon began to learn English two years ago? （改为同义句） Simon _ _ English_ two years.3、 单项选择。 ( )1.You_ that question three times. A.already asked B.have already asked C.already have asked D.asked already ( )2. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou_. A.since last week B.a week ago C.for a week D.since a week ago ( )3. I _ at this school for two years. A.am studying B.study C.studied D.have studied ( )4. They_ in the city since last summer. A.live B.didnt live C.have lived D.live ( )5. Mrs.Wang has lived in Haikou_1992. A.since B.from C.after D.in ( )6. Mary_ to see the films because she _ it twice. A.wont go; saw B.wont go; will see C.wont go; has seen D.didnt go; see ( )7.-Would you like some more food? -Thank you. I_enough. A.will have B.have had C.have D.had4、 完形填空。 Have you ever heard of Beethoven? He was one of the most famous composers （作曲家） in the world. He _1_ many pieces of music in his life time. Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. His father could play the piano and violin well. When Beethoven was only a little boy, his father _2_ had already started to teach him about music. To his fathers surprise, the boy took a great _3_in music. He was also a hard -working pupil. He always practiced the piano at home or in school for many hours a _4_, and sometimes he even forgot the time _5_ meals. A short time later, he played much _6_ than his father. Beethoven started to compose music early in life. Unhappily, when he grew older, there was _7_ wrong with his ears. He couldnt _8_anything. However, he never lost heart and went on _9_ . Beethoven died at the age of 57. Though he died, he gave the world _10_many wonderful, exciting pieces of music works. ( )1. A.has written B. writes C.was writing D. wrote( )2. A. he B. his C. himself D.him( )3. A. interest B.interests C. interesting D. interested( )4. A.a day B.a week C.a month D.a year( )5. A. have B. had C. having D. to have ( )6. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )7. A. everything B.som