Unit3——冠词的用法（巩固练习）.doc

【巩固练习】I. 单项选择。1He wondered when the doctor could finish_ operation Aa B. an C. the Dany 2. The pictures have been on show for _ hour and _ half Aan；an Ba；a Can；a Da；an 3 Mary likes music， but she doesnt like _ music of the film Athe B. a C. some D 4. Lilys mother is _ teacher in a school. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. _Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. A. A B. An C. The D./6. Jenny goes to school on foot. It takes her about half _ hour to get there.A. an B. a C. the D. /7. My best friend Neil is _ honest boy. You can believe him.A. a B. an C. the D./8. What are you going to do tomorrow? I will play _ football with my friends.A. a B. the C. an D. /9. Could you please help me to play _ guitar？A. a B. the C. an D. /10. My little brother likes to eat _ red apples. Please give him _ apple.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; / D. /；an11. We should plant more tress in _ spring and we often plant trees on _ Sunday.A. a; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; a12. As _ honest boy, you should tell _ truth to your father.A. an; the B. an; a C. an; / D. a; the13. Peer is _ honest boy and _ good friend of mine.A. a; the. B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a14_old man in _ brown coat over there is Mr. JacksonAAn, a BAn，the CThe，a DThe，the15. Look at _ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. a B. an C. the D./16. Maria, here is my new house.Wow, you have beautiful house!A. a B. the C./ D.an17. What cold weather!Yes. But its unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A. /; a B. a; an C. / ; an D. a; the18. What are you going to be in the future?I want to be _ actor.A. a B. an C. the D. /19. This is _ interesting movie and its also_ most interesting one Ive ever seenA. an; a B. an; the C. a; the20. Hurry up! If we miss _ last bus, well have to get home by _taxi.A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the;不填 D. a; aII. 中考真题1. Be careful ! There is _dog lying on the ground. 【2012贵州铜仁】Thanks a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Victor can play _ piano. He can join the music club. 【2012贵州贵阳】A. a B. an C. the3. There is no living thing on _moon. 【2012福建福州】A. the B. a C. 不填4. Bill likes playing _ basketball, but he doesnt like playing _ piano. 【2012甘肃鸡西市】A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /5. _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 【2012广东】A. / B. A C. An D. The6. What _bad weather it is today! 【2012广西玉林】Yes, _ weather makes me so sad.A. a; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a7._ is your mother?She is _ English teacher. 【2012贵州安顺】AWho; the BWhat; / CWhat; an DWho; a8._15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai. 【2012山东济宁】A. The B. An C. A D.【答案与解析】1. C。不定冠词和形容词any表示泛指“某次”或“任何一次”，且operation是以元音开始的名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰，故排除A、B、D。由宾语从句中所表示出的这一特定的语境看，operation是说话人心目中特指的一次手术，正确答案为C。 2. C。该题主要考查冠词的用法，冠词an用在以元音(指读音，不是指拼写)开头的单词之前，如a horse，a university。 “一个半小时”的习惯表达法是an hour and a half，正确答案为C。 3. A。music是抽象名词，其前不加冠词，前一个分句中的music就是这种用法；但后一个music受of that film的限制表特指，其前应加定冠词。答案为A。 4. A。本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类用a，因为teacher不是元音因素开头，不用an。5. C。本题考查定冠词the后接姓氏的复数，指一家人。6. A。half an hour固定搭配，hour中的h不发音，所以是元音因素开头，用an。7. B。honest的h不发音，所以用an不用a，an honest boy意为“一个诚实的男孩”。8. D。本题是考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不用冠词，所以用play football表示“踢球”。9. B。本题是考查冠词的用法，演奏的乐器前要用冠词the，所以用play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。10. D。本题是考查冠词的用法。在名词apple的前面用冠词an，但在red apple的前面用冠词a。此句中red apples是用复数表示一类事物，前面不用冠词。11. C。本题是考查冠词的用法，在四季和星期的名词前一般不用冠词。12. A。在honest的前应用冠词an，因为h不发音。第二个空用定冠词the表示特指。所以选择A。13. D。因为honest的h不发音，所以是元音音素开头，用an，a good friend表示“一个好朋友”。14. C。名词man后面的介词短语提示man表示特指意义，用定冠词the；“穿着一件”，表示数量有“一”，辅音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词a表达。15. C。eraser是元音音素开头，表示泛指时，用an，指一块橡皮。这里指地板上那块橡皮，表示特指，用the。16. A。“a beautiful house”表示泛指，一个漂亮的房子。17. C。由于weather是不可数名词，不用a或an。unusual是元音音素开头，所以用an，an unusual experience意为“一次不寻常的经历”。18. B。actor是元音音素开头，所以前面应用an，an actor意为“一名演员”。19. B。an interesting movie意为“一部有趣的电影”，因为interesting是元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。the most interesting movie意为“一部最有趣的电影”，形容词最高级前面要用the。20. C。the last 意为“最后的”，by taxi意为“坐出租”，by后面接交通工具时，不用冠词。II. 中考真题1. A。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。此处表示泛指，dog的第一个音素是辅音，故选A。2. C。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the。句意为“维克托会弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部”。 3. A。世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等。此处句意为“月球上没有生命”。故选A。4. B。play 后接乐器，表示乐器的名词前面要用定冠词the，play后接球类，表示球类的名词前不用冠词。5. D。表示姓