钻修井专业英语.doc

钻、修井专业英语常用英文缩略语L/D-lay down 甩下HWDP-hight weight drill pipe加重钻杆BHA-bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合T.G.B-temporary guide base临时基板L/O-lay out甩出P.G.B-permanent guide base永久性基板L.M.R.P-lower marining riser package插入总成AFT-after船首M/U-make up上紧FWD-forward船尾SIDPP-shut in drillpipe pressure关井钻杆压力PPG-pound per gallon磅/嗧P/U-pick up上提SG-specific gravity克/立方厘米S/OFF-sluck off下放TBG-tubing油管SICP-shut in casing pressure关井套压pres-pressure压力CIRC-circulate循环AFT.-after在。后POOH-pull out of hole起钻surfaceline地面管线COND-condition调整TT-total总计RIH-run into hole下钻T.D-total depth总井深CONT-continue继续TR.TK-trip tank计量罐RTTS-retrievable test treat squeeze packer可回收的测试封隔器D.P-drill pipe钻杆WT-weight重量D.C-drill collar钻鋌BOP-blow out preventor防喷器组WOB-weight on bit钻压X.O-crossover配合接头RPM-rate per minute转/分钟W.O.O-with on order等待命令SPM-stroke per minute冲/分钟D.S-dart sub投入式止回阀接头GPM-gallon per minute嗧/分钟W.O.W-with on weather等待天气hr-hour小时F.S-float sub浮阀接头min-minute分钟W.O.C-with on cement候凝sec-second秒B.S-bit sub钻头接头in-inch英寸SIPT-shut in pressure关井求压ft-feet英尺SSTT-subsea test tree水下试油树gal-gallon嗧assy-assembly总成bbl-barrels桶cag-casing套管lb-pound磅cmt-cement水泥klb-kilopound千磅conn-connection连接jti-joints根数IF-inner flat内平bttms-bottoms井底FH-full hole贯眼B/U-bottom up井底返上REG-regular正规TQ-torque扭矩S.W-sea water海水ROT/TQ-rotary torque转盘扭矩F.W-fresh water淡水STKS-stroks冲数temp-temperaure温度V/V-valve阀WD-water depth水深打捞工具和常用词语spear打捞矛back pressure回压side wall core井壁取芯drill out cement钻水泥塞casing scraper套管清刮器explosive炸药mill磨鞋squeeze cement挤水泥die stamp铅印fast line spooler快绳排绳器pin tap公锥shallow gas浅层气box tap母锥panels面板packer封隔器bridge plug桥塞openner扩眼器well kick and 50BBLs pits gain井涌增量50桶junck sub 打捞杯kelly guard方钻杆保护接头fishing over shot打捞筒blow out井喷cutter割刀guideline导向绳blades刀臂guide rail导轨pony D.C短钻鋌pick up weight上提重量pup joint短钻杆sluck off weight下放重量slick M.D.C光滑防磁钻鋌rotating weight总重量fishing neck打捞短节max torque最大扭矩perforate射孔rotating HRS纯钻井时间no accident无事故total BHA length总BHA长度HRS on swivel水龙头时间check crown o matic检查防碰天车below jar W.T震击器以下重量total BHA weiht总BHA重量HRS on jar震击器时间held safety metting on rig floor钻台举行安全会seal assembly密封总成wear bushing抗磨补芯total mud cost泥浆总消耗量bridge crane of the BOPBOP叉车centrifical pump灌注泵liner尾管brine饱和盐washpipe packing冲管盘根sub sea camera水下电视sand traps沉沙池core barrel岩芯筒compensator补偿器travly block游车crown block天车drawworks钻井绞车stabilizer扶正器port左舷starboad右舷annurlar prevent万能防喷器choke/kill line阻流和压井管线shear ram剪切闸板choke manifold阻流管汇trip tank计量罐gas peak气测值plug back打水泥塞dart sub投入式止回阀nozzle水眼jetter喷射冲洗器boost line加速管线core point取芯点marine swivel水下水龙头trip gas后效气prepare准备after effect后效break CIRC短时循环mud cleaner泥浆清洁器degasser除气器desilter除泥器desander除沙器prior/before在-之前shale shaker震动筛helicopter直升飞机gas cut mud气侵泥浆special tool特殊工具open hole裸眼No.3 guide line brocken三号导向绳断掉tubing油管fix修理testing测试caving垮塌plugged bit泥包钻头D.c twist off钻鋌折断well off set井口位移tugger气动绞车recover survey回收测斜仪picth纵摇rig heading平台首向后sweel涌wind speed风速wave浪roll横摇heave升沉visib能见度dir方位常用修井设备、工用具42Accumulator 储能器Active tank 循环池Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管Agitator 搅拌器Air chamber 空气包Air line 气管线Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOPAto-muffler 消音器Ball valve 球阀Bell nipple 井口喇叭管Bench vise 老虎钳bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit gauge 钻头规blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台Bottom plug 底塞Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞Buttress 梯形扣Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass 旁通By-pass plug 旁通塞Calipers 卡钳Casing coupling 套管接箍Casing cutter 套管割刀Casing elevator 套管吊卡Casing hanger 套管悬挂器Casing head 套管头Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器Casing shoe 套管鞋Casing slip 套管卡瓦Casing spear 套管打捞矛Casing spool 套管四通Casing tong 套管大钳Cat line 猫头绳Cat line grip 猫头绳爪Cat shaft 猫头轴Cat-head 猫头Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥Cement basket 水泥伞Cement plug 水泥塞Cement retainer 水泥阻流环Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头Cementing line 固井管线Cementing pump 固井泵Chain 链Chain pipe tong 链钳Chain tong 链钳Chamber 房间，寝室Chamber gate 阀箱，闸室Charge pump 灌注泵Check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔Choke 节流器，阻流器Choke line 阻流管线Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇Clutch 离合器Conductor 导管Cone 牙轮Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器Cone lock 牙轮卡死Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋Core basket 取心爪Core bit 取心钻头Core catcher 取心爪Core catch case 取心爪外套Core drying oven 岩心烘箱Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头Crown block 天车Crown block beam 天车梁Dead line 死绳Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器Degasser 除气器Derrick 井架Desander (desilter) 除砂器（除泥器）Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具Drawworks 绞车Drawworks motor 绞车电机Drift mandrel 通径规Drill collar 钻铤Drill collar slip 钻铤卡瓦Drill pipe 钻杆Drill pipe slip 钻杆卡瓦Drill pipe wiper 钻杆刮泥器Drill string 钻柱Drillers console 司钻控制台Drillers monitor 司钻监视器Drilling line (workline) 钻井大绳Drilling stem valve 钻杆防喷器Drive shaft 驱动轴Driven shaft 从动轴Driving chain 传动链条Drum 滚筒Drum capacity 滚筒容量Drum clutch 滚筒离合器Drum high (low) air clutch 滚筒高速（低速）离合器DV collar 分级箍Eddy current brake 涡磁刹车Elevator 吊卡Elevator link 吊卡耳环Elevator-spider 吊卡卡盘emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器Equalizing yoke （刹带的）平衡杠External cutter 外部割刀Eye plate 吊耳，吊环Eye splice 绳套，接环Fill up line 灌泥浆管线Filtration test apparatus 失水测定仪Finger board 指梁Fishing hook 打捞钩Fishing head 打捞头Fishing jars 打捞振击器Fishing neck 打捞颈Fishing nipple 打捞公锥Fishing operation 打捞作业Fishing socket 打捞母锥Fishing spear 打捞矛Fishing string 打捞管柱Fishing tap(taper) 打捞公锥Fishing tool 打捞工具Flange 法兰Flat file 扁锉Round file 圆锉Square file 方锉Flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳（电工用）Flat bottom mill 平底磨鞋Flexible joint 挠性接头Float shoe 浮鞋Float valve 浮阀Floating collar 浮箍Four-way valve 四通阀Free point indicator 卡点测定仪Full hole joint 贯眼钻杆接头Funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计Gas holder(tank) 储气筒，储气罐Gate 大门Gate valve 闸门阀Goose neck pipe 鹅颈管Hammer 锤子Heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆Heavy wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆High pressure line 高压管线Hole opener 开眼器，扩眼器Hook 大钩Hook spring 大钩弹簧Hose 水龙带Hydraulic break-out cylinder 卸扣液缸Hydraulic catwork 液压猫头Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic reservoir 液压油箱Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Hydraulic valve 液动阀Hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车Inertia brake 惯性刹车Inlet 入口Inner core barrel 内岩心筒Intermediate casing 中间（技术）套管Internal blowout preventer 钻杆内防喷器Internal calipers 内卡钳Internal external upset 内外加厚Internal flush joint 内平钻杆接头Jar 振击器Jaw clutch 牙嵌离合器Joint 接头，单根Junk basket 笼式打捞篮Junk catcher 打捞爪，一把抓Junk sub 打捞杯Kelly bushing 方补芯Kelly cock 方钻杆考克Kelly protective sub 方钻杆保护接头Kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转短节Key seat reamer 键槽破坏器Kill line 压井管线Knee pipe 弯管Ladder 梯子Level 水平仪（尺）Lifting plug 提丝Lifting sub 提升短节Line reeving 滑车装绳数Liner 缸套Liner 尾管Lock bolt 锁紧螺栓Locking flange 锁紧法兰Low pressure line 低压管线Lube oil pump 润滑油泵Lubrication hole 加油孔Magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具Make out cathead 卸扣猫头Make up cathead 上扣猫头Manual drill 手摇钻Manual valve 手动阀Master bushing 转盘大补芯Milling shoe 铣鞋Milling tool 铣具Mixing hopper 混合漏斗Mixing pump 混合泵Monkey board 猴台Mouse hole 小鼠洞Mud balance 泥浆比重计Mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器Mud ditch 泥浆槽Mud guard 挡泥板Mud gun 泥浆枪Mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀Mud return line 泥浆返出管线Nail 钉子Near-bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器Needle valve 针形阀Nigger-head 扳手加长套筒Nipper 镊子，夹子Non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻铤Normal close valve 常闭阀Normal open valve 常开阀Nozzle 水嘴，喷嘴Nut 螺冒(bolt 螺栓)Nut bolt 带冒螺栓Nut spinner 自动螺母扳手Oil level 油位Oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵Oil tank 油柜Oil-level dipstick 油尺Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Outer core barrel 外岩心筒Outlet 出口Paint brush 油漆刷Pilot bit 领眼钻头Pin 公扣，销子Pincers 钳子，夹子Pinch bar 撬棍Piston 活塞Piston cup 活塞皮碗Piston rod 活塞杆Pliers 手钳子Plug valve 旋塞阀Pneumatic tool 气动工具Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥Power slip 动力卡瓦Power supply unit 动力供应设备Power tong 动力大钳Power wrench 动力扳手Pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐Production casing 生产层套管Pulley 滑轮Pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头Pup pip joint 短钻杆Quick connection 快速接头Ramp (井架大门处)坡板Rat hole 大鼠洞Regular tool joint 正规钻杆接头Regulator valve 调节阀Relief line 放压管线Retaining ring (support ring) 承托环Reverse circulating valve 反循环阀Reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮Reverse circulation port 反循环孔Reverse gear 倒档齿轮Reversing tool 倒扣（打捞）工具Ring gasket 钢圈Ring spanner 梅花扳手Rivet 铆钉Rotary table 转盘Rotary table motor 转盘电机Rotary table motor blower 转盘风机Safety clamp(slips) 安全卡瓦Safety joint 安全接头Safety stop 安全限位挡块Safety switch 安全开关Safety-strap(belt) 安全带Sand reel 捞砂滚筒Screen cloth 筛布Screw 螺钉Screw driver 螺丝刀seamless pipe 无缝钢管Setback 立根盒Setback capacity 立根盒容量Settling pit 沉砂池Shaft 轴Shale shaker 振动筛Shock absorber 减震器Side door elevator 倒开门吊卡Single joint elevator 单根吊卡Single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器Slide rule 计算尺Slide tongs 管钳Sling 吊索Slip bushing 卡瓦补芯Slip dog 卡瓦牙板Slip groove 卡瓦槽Slip insert 卡瓦牙Slip socket 卡瓦打捞筒Slip socket bowl (卡瓦)锥形座Socket 套筒扳手Spider 卡盘Spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤Spud spear 钢丝绳打捞钩Spudding bit 开眼钻头Stab-in cementing 插入式注水泥Stabbing board 对扣台（下套管用）Stabilizer 扶正器Stainless steel 不锈钢Stand pipe 立管Stinger 插入头Stinger strings （内管）注水泥管柱Stud 双端螺栓Stud bolt 双头螺栓Stuffing box 盘根盒Stub 接头Suction line 吸入管线Suction valve 吸入阀Surface casing 表层套管Swivel 水龙头Tape measure 卷尺Tee 三通Thread dope 丝扣油Thread protector 护丝Three-cone bit 三牙轮钻头Tong 大钳Tong bucket 大钳平衡器Tong dies 大钳牙板Tong head 钳头Tong mark 大钳刻痕Tong space 大钳搭绞部位Tool joint 工具接头Tool steel 工具钢Top(bottom) plug 顶（底）塞Top of the cement 水泥面TOTCO ring baffle plate TOTCO承托环Traveling block 游动滑车Trip-tank 泥浆计量罐Two way valve 两通阀v-door 井架大门valve 阀门，阀，凡尔valve body 凡尔体valve cup（seat） 凡尔座valve face 阀面valve lever 阀密封valve seat grab 起阀座器valve spring 阀弹簧vernier 灵敏指针 vice(vise) 虎钳wall hook 壁钩wash pipe 冲管wear bushing 耐磨补芯well-head equipment 井口装置whip stock 造斜器，斜向器wing stabilizer 翼状扶正器钻井常用短语Last anchor on rack at 0600HR六点最后一个锚上架Start of contract at 1530HR下午三点半合同开始End of contract at 0300HR早上三点合同结束Rig on tow平台拖航Rig arrived well location at 1000HR早上十点到达井位Run anchors and frist anchor on bottom at 1100HR抛锚。第一个锚11点到底Ballast rig to 70ft draft压载到70英尺deballast rig平台卸载adjust well location with pull No .1 and No.2 anchors gain拉1和2号锚调整井位anchor tension test No.3 and No4-ok1和2号锚张力试验-OKwait slack tide等待平潮replace upper felly cock替换方钻杆上阀spuded time开钻时间arrived time到达井位时间drill 36hole from 120m to 200m & pump 50bbls mud each connection and ream each connection once钻36井眼从120米至200米,每接一拄前滑眼一次并泵入50桶泥浆open 17-1/2hole from 250m to 500m用17-1/2钻头扩眼从250米至500米leak off test at 500m.MW 1.2SG leak off 625psi破裂试验.井深500米、泥浆比重1.2SG.泄漏压力为625PSIream hole from 450m to 500m倒划眼从450米至500米core drill from 1300m to 1320m取芯钻进从1300米至1320米collect/remove core and service core equipment收集/甩下岩芯并包装处理sweep hole with 100bbl HI-VIS mud用100桶高粘泥浆清洗井slug the hole with viscous mud泵送一段稠泥浆进井pump 6000stks HI-VIS mud 泵6000冲高沾泥浆circulate and working on pipe循环并活动钻杆circulate and wash from 100m to 200m循环清洗100米至200井段circulate bottom up循环井底出来circulate for sample循环取样flow check at 2300m due to drilling break流量观察因钻至2300米时突变circulate for flow check 循环观察circulate and condition mud循环处理泥浆reverse circulate反循环pooh no rotary and no drag起钻不用转盆也不拖挂run in W/26 x 36BHA tag seabad 117m.下26领眼钻头和36扩眼器至117米探海底泥面RIH to wipe trip下钻通井RIH to tag top of cement at 1000m下钻探水能面在1000米处short trip over pull 50klbs短起过提50千磅make up new bottom hole assy组合新的下部钻具drop survey pump slug and POOH投测打重泥浆.起钻retrieve/return survey回收测斜仪inside BOP drill at casing shoe在套管鞋进行防喷演习POOH circ & fill annulars W/TR.TK.P no good. Suspect mud problems.W/pull out every 5 Stands&fill a time okW/Pull out every 5 Stands&fill a time ok.起钻灌浆不正常,怀疑是泥浆问题.每起五柱灌浆-正常POOH due to change bit因要换钻头所以起钻POOH due to lost pump pressur supect washout D.C泵压下降起钻,怀疑钻鋌刺漏POOH due to plan change计划改变起钻POOH for changing bottom hole assy起钻更换下部钻具组合POOH wet pipe and no slug起钻喷泥浆因没打重泥浆POOH no rotary 起钻不转转盘POOH and tight hole at 2500m max over pull 100klbs起钻在2500米处遇阻最大过提100千磅slip and cut off drill line 110feet滑移切割钻井大绳110英尺RIH at casing shoe then service rig下钻至套管鞋后保养钻机POOH casing shoe adjust break&wait hole stabilize起钻至套管鞋待井稳定后调整剎带pull back 5 stands5drillpipe and rick back derrick起出5柱5钻杆并立回井架attempt retreive9-5/8wire bushing but fail试图回收9-5/8抗磨补芯没成功50bbls pit gain shut in well observe pressure 0-SIDPP 175psi SICP50桶泥浆增量,关井后钻杆压力为0,套管压力为175psikill well as NHWOC,s requst按西部公司压井程序压井CIRC and COND .mud.CIRC out gas show from returns max gas 1700units循环处理泥浆,最大气测值为1700个单位D.P hang off on L.P.R.CIRC.through wide open choke while W.T up mud钻杆悬挂在下闸板,循环通过全开阻流阀同时加重泥浆moniton will on trip tank 3 bbls gain in 2HRS在泥浆计量罐观察两小时有3桶的增量.circulate and inspect due to pressure lost 200psi循环检查因泵压下降200PSIcirc through choke holding 600psi back press on annulars while WT up mud保持600PSI套管循环压力通过阻流管汇同时加重泥浆bleed off shut in pressure 20bbls return still fiowing卸压后有20桶回流,井内依然有回流.stuck pipe at 2534m and work on pipe with 100kibs over pull fire jar max pull 500klbs free500klbs free.钻具卡在2534米上提下放活动钻具，过提100千磅震击器工作，最大上提500千磅解卡over pull 450klbs the D.P twist off and lost weight 280 klbs total 2999m in hole过提450千磅钻杆折断，失去悬重280千磅落鱼总长为2999米weld guide shoe onto 8-1/8 overshot焊接8-1/8打捞筒和引鞋rig up pin tap RIH to top of fish and engage the fish -no succss and POOH组合公锥下钻打捞落鱼不成功，起钻work overshot onto fish w/max overpull 50klbs free & POOH打捞落鱼过提50千磅活动&起钻observe well on trip tank.well static倒向泥浆计量罐观察井内稳定jump ROV and work for guide problems下放潜水器帮助处理导向绳问题attempt to re-establish guideline No.4试图回接4号导向绳ballast rig and pull anchors stable into 36hole压船并拉锚对36井眼rig up run9-5/8casing tools and running 9-5/8casing安装下9-5/8套管的工具和下9-5/8套管pick up 9-5/8casing hanger and R/tool mack up and torque up lay out same组合9-5/8套管头和送入工具连接并上好扭矩然后甩下pick up casing shoe jiont and float M/U inspect ok RIH拉起套管鞋和浮阀单根并连接，检查好后下入井run stinger string下内管柱run 9-5/8 casing fill mud for each 10 joints每下10根9-5/8套管灌满泥浆一次P/U and M/U 9-5/8casing head joint continue RIH W/5drillpipe接好9-5/8套管头，继续用5钻杆送入井hanger off 9-5/8casing 悬挂9-5/8套管M/U cment line to the unit and pressure test same 2000psi-ok连接水泥管线到固井泵并压力测试管线至2000psi-OKpressure test casing 2000psi hold 10mins-ok压力测试套管至2000PSI并稳压10分钟-OK line up to cement unit & set cement plug as per phillips programes管线连接到固井装置&按phillips(作业者)程序打水泥塞back off running tools and POOH then break lay down same倒开送入工具起出卸掉甩下rig up run / pull B.O.P stack准备下/起防喷器组run TGB W/rig camera to seabed.land on seabed.inspect W/cemera appeared all ok.release R/tool用水下电视协助下永久性导向架。座在海底并检查合格后倒出送入工具inspect and repair B.O.P stack检查和修理防喷器组S.C.R about choke line 100psi with 1.26M.with 30 spm and No.1 pump阻流管线的压力降是100PSI。泵速为此30冲/分钟，泥浆比重为1.26SG用一号泵B.O.P test as phillips,s request -ok.按PHILLIPS的要求进行防喷器组测试pressure test inside BOP gray valve and kelly upper/lower valve -ok压力测试方钻杆上下阀、钻杆内防喷器阀门-OKinspect and repair yllow / blue pod function test BOP -ok检查和修理黄/蓝盒并对防喷器组进行功能测试-OKcrew working on moon pool and spider deck钻井班在月亮池和完井甲板工作pick up 3 joint risers and R/tool make up install L.M.R.P组合三根隔水管和送入工具并连接好插入总成.run stack slip pressure testn choke/kill line each 3 joint riser下防喷器组和隔水管并每三根试压一次pick up slip joint.rig up choke/kill goosnecks install rucker ring下伸缩节及组装阻流/压井的鹅颈管和支撑环节jump R.O.V to watch and check well head well放潜水器去观察井口状况良好land stack . Lock connector check with 30 klbs over pull -ok座封和连接井口并关连接器后过提30千镑-OKscope out slip jt pick up diverter and install same rig down BOP running tools拉出伸缩节内筒坐转喷器以及甩下所有防喷器组的送入工具pull out diverter.slip joint.riser and BOPstack.起出转喷器.伸缩节.隔水管和防喷器组rotary torque 250amps on bottom 100amps off bottom钻具在井底钻盆扭矩为避免250安培,离开井底为100安培.No1pump for drilling and No2pump use for boost riser一号泵钻进,二号泵导向隔水管,增加隔水管处的上返速度.rig evacuat for typhoon平台撤离防