高中英语 Unit 5 The powe rof nature-SectionⅠ（2）自我小测 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 5 the powe rof nature-section（2）一、根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式1when the train began to move slowly，helen excitedly w_ at her friends on the platform.2ive seen the stream of lava from a v_.3the car drew up a_ the policeman who signaled to the driver to stop.4the company decided to a_ mr.clark as manager.5bruce recognized the _(潜在性)for error in the method being used.6the _(飓风)destroyed the seaside town.7the manager asked me to draw a(n)_(图表)to show how the machine works.8these policemen usually wear _(头盔)to protect themselves when they are on duty.9the parks of this city are famous for their beautiful _(喷泉)10we gave them some _(调查表)for collecting data.二、单句语法填空1the government has an interest in importing scientific _(equip)2most researchers believe that，in theory，mobile phones are _(absolute)safe.3these films are _(suit)for adults only because they are violent.4_(actual)，on second thoughts，i dont think i want to go out tonight.5he had to cancel the _(appoint)because of his poor health.6i dont believe their _(evaluate)at all；its not scientific.三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in the distancebe appointed ashave a closer look atburn to the groundtake notice ofbe about toenthusiastic aboutbe amazed atout of the waymake our way1you dont seem very _ the partydont you want to go tonight?2visitors _ how much the town has changed.3steven has to move because his house _ last night.4i _ the coat and decided it wasnt worth 50.5i hope youll _ what im going to tell you.6i moved my legs _ so that she could pass.7on a clear day you can see the temple _.8we _ begin our experiment when the supply of electricity was cut off.9though it was dark，we _ to the village.10mr.smith _ chairman of the meeting.四、根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语1原先没想到会有这么多人来参加会议。(its unexpected that)_2夜幕降临，我们开始往家走。(独立主格结构)_3我今天早上打电话给他的时候，他正准备离家。(be about to.when)_4在新房子里住下来后，他就着手写下一本书了。(用分词形式)_5今晚咱约个地方见面好吧？(appoint)_6花了接近半天的时间我们穿过了森林。(make ones way)_7我认为跟他讨论绝对有必要。(absolutely)_8我们希望你们能够与我们并肩同行。(alongside)_五、阅读理解anot long ago the movie 2012 came into screen.the people were threatened by those scenes of destroying flood，severe earthquake，terrifying hurricane and constructions representing human civilization being destroyed and even swallowed by disaster.luckily，they are just the directors imagination，but the present situation is not heading a positive direction，either.take my own experience in alaska as an example.once i took a trip to the glacier.along the way there stood signposts marking the snow lines of different years.they started from the foot of the mountain，but it was at the top that i finally saw melting glaciers(融化的冰川)my heart ached seeing the beautiful blue ice melting at every second.sad but true，they are the effects of global warming and the result of our human impact.furthermore，each year the rising sea level will kill 56 million people，and thats about the population of the entire italy.according to studies，if the temperature keeps on rising like this，by the year 2050，some islands and coastal cities including new york，shanghai，tokyo and sydney will be drowned in water.our fortune is in our own hands.it depends on us to shape our future，to reduce future human impact and find ways to form a peaceful relationship with our environment.therefore，its time for actions to be taken right now.contribute a little to energy saving by using more efficient light bulbs and less hot water.let recycle become our habit by thinking twice before throwing something away.let us take public transportation as our first choice when going to a certain place.it might cost more time for now，but its to the benefit of a permanent future.take care of every tree and grass around us by watering them or simply just avoid destroying them.in a word，small_drops_of_water_make_a_big_ocean.the earth does not belong to us.on the contrary，we belong to the earth.please bear in mind that the earth is our home.it is our responsibility to build a brighter and better future of our planet and prevent what happened in the movie 2012 from becoming reality.1why does the author talk about the movie 2012 in the passage?ato give example.bto lead into the topic.cto make prediction.dto provide the evidence.2how did the author feel when he took a trip to the glacier?aworried.bpuzzled.cscared. dbored.3it can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.a56 million people in italy have been killed owing to the rising sea level bsome islands and coastal cities will be drowned in water by the year of 2050 chuman beings will be in danger if we dont take actions to prevent the global warming dit is certain that what happened in the movie 2012 will come into reality 4according to the passage，you are advised to _.adrive our own private cars instead of taking buses to some place brecycle everything that is used cgo to see the movie 2012 at once dwork together to take good care of our planet 5what does the author mean by saying “small drops of water make a big ocean”？athink twice before taking action.bits our duty to protect the ocean.ceveryone together can make a difference.dits important to save every drop of water.bthe black and white bird came ashore on a beach in the south of the north island nearly 4,000 miles away from its usual habitat.the creatures astonishing journey was witnessed by a woman walking her dog as the twofoot bird waddled out of the water in front of her.she said，“it was out of this world to see it.it was this glistening white thing standing up on the sand and i thought i was seeing things.” the tale of the lost penguin is similar to the 2006 childrens film happy feet，in which a young penguin finds himself far from home during a voyage of discovery.conservationists believe it has completed an incredible journey for such a young birdit is estimated to be around 10 months old.the most likely explanation for its appearance in new zealand is the hunt for food.experts said it may also have rested on an ice floe(浮冰)during its travels and was carried north for a great distance before it made a swim for dry land.colin miskelly，a curator of new zealand museum，said，“they can spend months at a time in the ocean and come ashore only to moult(脱毛，换毛) or rest.” mr.miskelly said the brave bird would have to find its way back south soon if it was going to survive.he said，“it is probably hot and thirsty and has been eating wet sand.” “it doesnt realize that the sand isnt going to melt inside it because they typically eat snowtheir only liquid.”new zealand residents have been warned to give the bird a wide berthit can inflict(予以)painful bites if threatened.6which of the following is true of paragraph 1?aa young penguin found himself far from home during a voyage of moulting.ba creatures astonishing journey was incredible in the north of the north island.ca woman witnessed a 2feet bird waddled in the childrens film while walking her dog.da penguin came ashore on a beach thousands of miles away from its habitat.7conservationists tend to explain that _.athe young bird has completed a pleasant journey of 4,000 thousand miles bthe young birds appearance in new zealand is due to its hunt for food and delay of returning cthe young bird comes ashore in new zealand only to moult or rest during its voyagedthe young bird is certain to be over 10 months old when it appears on a beach 8what do we know about the penguin according to mr.miskelly?athe penguin could spend months at a time in the ocean and came ashore only to have young ones.bthe young bird might have slept on an ice floe and could not swim for dry land.cthe young penguin didnt realize the sand wasnt going to melt inside it like snow it eats.dthe brave bird would have to find its way back north soon if it was going to survive.9what does the underlined part mean in the last sentence?athe residents should keep well away from it when they want to watch the young penguin.bsome people do not realize the danger of the young bird and they are expected to touch it.cnew zealand residents want to keep the young bird but it wants to leave the shore.dif the local people threatened the young bird，it would do harm to other birds nearby.参考答案一、根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式1.答案：waved2.答案：volcano3.答案：alongside4.答案：appoint5.答案：potential6.答案：hurricane7.答案：diagram8.答案：helmets9.答案：fountains10.答案：questionnaires二、单句语法填空1.答案：equipment2.答案：absolutely3.答案：suitable4.答案：actually5.答案：appointment6.答案：evaluation三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.答案：enthusiastic about 2.答案：are amazed at3.答案：was burnt to the ground4.答案：had a closer look at5.答案：take notice of6.答案：out of the way7.答案：in the distance8.答案：were about to9.答案：made our way10.答案：was appointed as四、根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语1.答案：its unexpected that so many people would come to the meeting.2.答案：night coming on，we set off for home.3.答案：when i phoned him this morning，he was about to leave home.4.答案：having settled down in his new house，he set about writing his next book.5.答案：shall we appoint a place to meet this evening?6.答案：it took us nearly half a day to make our way through the forest.7.答案：i consider it absolutely necessary to talk about it with him.8.答案：we hope youll walk alongside us.五、阅读理解1.答案：b解析： 推理判断题。本文讲述的中心话题就是人类对环境的影响，使用了电影2012作为导入，引起这个话题，故b项正确。2.答案：a解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段首句“sad but true，they are the effects of global warming and the result of our human impact”说明作者很担心也很难过。故a项正确。3.答案：c解析：推断判断题。根据第三段“furthermore，each year the rising sea level will kill 56 million people，and thats about the population of the entire italy.according to studies，if the temperature keeps on rising like this，by the year 2050，some islands and coastal cities including new york，shanghai，tokyo and sydney will be drowned in water”说明如果我们还是这样下去，