湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训三任务型阅读试题人教新目标版.doc

题型集训三任务型阅读类型一阅读回答问题题|组|训|练|1事物介绍类AMany young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physical exertion(努力). Bungee jumping, snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉). On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than 100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm was caught under a 360kilo rock and he couldnt move. After five days of waiting for help, the 28yearold American ran out of water and finally he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎) himself in order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between a Rock and a Hard Place. “In this book，” Aron said, “I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life.”1How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?_2Did Simpson and Yates disasters happen on the way up the mountain?_3How did Simpson get back to the camp?_4What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?_5Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?_BHave you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large Tshirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? HipHop is very hot now.HipHop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The music, breakdancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western HipHop culture. Most of the HipHop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. HipHop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large Tshirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and HipHop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today HipHop is more and more popular across most of the world. 1Is HipHop very hot now?_2When was HipHop music started?_3What are most of the HipHop songs about?_4Does HipHop have many rules or few rules?_5Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?_CDo you wish to know more secrets of the sea? With the help of the new floating(漂浮) science lab, we may soon reach a new age of discovery deep in our oceans.This exciting new research lab is called the SeaOrbiter. The lab will hold 1822 scientists at any one time. Its aim is to study biology, and explore the oceans ecosystems. It will be 170 feet(51.8 meters) tall, but twothirds of the lab will be underwater. This is to get closer to marine(海洋的) life. The top third of the lab will be above water. It will include a fitness room, a room for putting boats and a 360degree view of the sea. Imagine the beautiful sights the scientists will get to see. Whats more, the SeaOrbiter is environmentally friendly. It will run on wind, wave and solar power(太阳能)The SeaOrbiter was designed by Jacques Rougerie from France. He told Inhabitat, a technology website, that the SeaOrbiter would become a main tool in exploring the oceans, and a useful place to study the oceans.Its a very great task. “SeaOrbiter is the only ship in the world allowing a 24hour exploration of the open sea and dark place under the sea，” said Rougerie. With this in mind, its expected to cost around $53 million (323 million yuan) to complete.1What can help us know more secrets of the sea?_2How many scientists can work together in the lab at the same time?_3Why will two thirds of the lab be under water?_4How will the SeaOrbiter be used in our oceans?_5Has this ship been completed yet?_题|组|训|练|2日常故事类AOnce upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the forest. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.1Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?_2Where did the wild fire happen?_3Who put out the fire in the end?_4At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend?_5What can we learn from the story?_BA beautiful, expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor and complained that her whole life was empty: It had no meaning.The doctor called over an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “Im going to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”So the old lady put down her broom(笤帚) and began her story, “Good afternoon, madam. Im a cleaner in this hospital. Now let me tell you something about my life experience. Well, my husband died of heart disease and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobodyI had nothing left. I couldnt sleep; I couldnt eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own life because I didnt want to live alone in the world. Then one evening a little cat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for it. I decided to let the cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purred and rubbed(蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I began to think: If helping a little cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I took some rice, vegetables and meat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I dont know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. Ive found happiness, by giving it to others.”When she heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldnt buy.1Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?_2What did the old lady do?_3Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?_4What made the old lady feel happy?_5Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?_C2017泸州A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in the army for many years and did not like officers, young or old.They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war.Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.“Imagine you are in a war，” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you. What do you do？”Jones thought for a short time, then he said, “I shoot them all with my rifle(步枪)”“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from the right. What do you do？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones told him.“OK，” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “But if there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousand coming at you from the left, and another thousand coming straight towards you. What do you do now？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones replied.“But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹) from？” the young officer asked in a loud voice.Jones smiled, “From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”1What was the young officer doing?_2Why didnt the old soldiers like the young officer?_3How old was Jones?_4What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?_5Where was Jones getting the bullets from?_题|组|训|练|3文化风俗类A2017邵阳Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.1Do most people drink tea in the world?_2What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?_3When do people usually drink tea in the USA?_4What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?_5What does the underlined word “It” mean?_BDo you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interested in.Taking off your shoes or notIts bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you dont take off your shoes before entering a home, you are not polite enough.What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.Talking over dinnerIn some countries, like Japan, dont start talking while everyone else is having dinner. Youll meet with silencenot because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also dont talk in places like churches in Europe.What you should do instead: Keep quiet!Knowing your right from your leftSome cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional waysusing their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That is why its important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat using your right hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food thats closest to you. Dont put your hand into the center of the table.What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are lefthanded in this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really cant, explain yourself to others before you eat.1Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party?_2Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?_3What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?_4How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?_5What does the passage mainly talk about?_C2017长沙“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)，”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his wellknown poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the MidAutumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The MidAutumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚)With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?_2Why was the MidAutumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?_3Do Thanksgiving and the MidAutumn Festival have anything in common?_4What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?_5How do people spend the night of the MidAutumn Festival? (List at least three activities.)_题|组|训|练|4哲理故事类A2017齐齐哈尔 A little stream(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert. “ I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “Thats because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me，” said the desert. “ Give up what I am now? No! No！” the little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way y