江苏省高三英语考前赢分30天第06天.doc

江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第06天考前赢分第6天 爱念才会赢核心知识副词及其基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。1. 副词的位置：1）在动词之前。2）在be动词、助动词之后。 3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 we could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等可放在句尾,也可放于助动词之后实义动词之前。 he speaks english well. students were well prepared for the following exams.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 i dont know him well enough. there is enough food for everyone to eat.= there is food enough for everyone to eat.3. 兼有两种形式的副词1) close与closely：close意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”。 he is sitting close to me. watch him closely.2)late 与lately：late意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”。 you have come too late. what have you been doing lately?3)deep与deeply：deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。 he pushed the stick deep into the mud. even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly：high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。 the plane was flying high. i think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widely：wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”。 he opened the door wide. english is widely used in the world.6)free与freely：free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。 you can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. you may speak freely; say what you like.5. 可修饰比较级的词1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3）以上词 (除by far) 外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。6. many, old 和 far1) 如果后接名词时，much more +不可数名词；many more +可数名词复数。2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。my elder brother is an engineer. mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。 在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。i have nothing further to say.7. the + 最高级 + 比较范围1) the sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。it is a most important problem. =it is a very important problem.注意：a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。this is the very best. /this is much the best.b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。africa is the second largest continent.3) 句型转换： mike is the most intelligent in his class. mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ so as”结构表示最高级含义。 nothing is so easy as this. =nothing is easier than this. =this is the easiest thing.经典例题1. youre driving too fast. can you drive _?a. more slowly a bit b. slowly a bit more c. a bit more slowly d. slowly more bit考前赢分第6天 爱练才会赢前日回顾1. boris has brains. in fact，i doubt whether anyone in the class has _ iq. a. a highb. a higher c. the higherd. the highest2.you dont look very _. are you ill? no, im just a bit tired. a. goodb. well c. strongd. healthy3. many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. a. 800-metre-longb. 800-metres-long c. 800 meter lengthd. 800 meters length4. the shopkeeper gave us _ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. a. scarceb. shortc. lightd. slight5. i tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth，but he remained _. a. quiet b. silentc. secretd. calm3. i like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.a. as much b. as many c. so much d. so many4. running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.a. simply b. partly c. seriously d. equally5. last night mr. crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.a. meanwhile b. however c. instead d. yet 6. as he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _. a. occasionally b. anxiously c. practically d. urgently7. ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.a. as twic