江苏省金湖县高三英语下学期期初检测试题牛津译林版.doc

金湖中学2013届高三下学期期初检测英语试题第i卷（选择题）一、单项选择1this isnt _ pencil case. i left _ at home.a. my, mine b. me, my c. i, my d. my, myself2-four dollars a pair? i think its a bit too much.-if you buy three pairs, the price for each will_to three fifty.a. come down b. take down c. turn over d. go over3i spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. the work was _ simple. a. nothing but b. anything but c. something of d. all except 4 i took part in the _ in the sports meeting last week.a.800-meter-long b. 800-meters-long c. 800 meter long d. 800 meters long 5who would you like to have _ you? a. to help b. helping c. help d. helped6 have you read the book _ i lent to you?a. thatb. whomc. when d. whose7every means _ prevent the water from _. a. are used to; polluting b. will be used to; pollutingc. is used to; polluted d. is used to; being polluted8he studied hard and _ pass the examination . a . could able to b . could c . was able to d . ought9after the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ cars in 2010 as the year before.a as twice many bas many twice ctwice as many dtwice many as10. bob is_ honest boy, and he wont tell lies.a. mostb. the mostc. a mostd. very much11after _ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed _driving testa/;the b a; the c the; a d /;a12can i pay by credit card? yes, _. a. with pleasure b. take care c. no problem d.dont mention it13the top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _. a.atmosphere b.sate c.situation d.phenomenon14_ in experience, she didnt manage to pass the interview.a. lack b. lack of c. for lack of d. lacking15till now, three films _ in that village this month.a. were shown b. have shown c. have been shown d. will be shown二、完型填空i recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist。who was interviewed by a newspaper reporterhe was asked 1 he was able to be so much more creative than the 2 person he responded that it all came from an 3 with his mother when he wasyounghe tried to4 a bottle of milk from the fridge when he lost his firm 5 onl the slippery bottle，spillingthe milk all over the kitchen floor! 6 yelling at him or scolding him，his mother said，“roberic，what a great and 7 mess you have made!i have 8 seen such a huge pool of milkwell，the 9 has already been donewould you like to 10 with the milk for a few minutesbefore we clean it up?” 11 ，robert didafter a few minutes，his mother said，“robert，whenever you make ame88 like this，you 12 to clean it upso，how would you like to do that?we would 13 asponge(海绵)，a towel or a mopwhich do you 14 ?”he chose the sponge and together theycleaned up the spilled milkhis mother then said，“you know，what we have here is a difficult experiment in how to 15 early a big milk bottle with 16 handsnow，lets discover a way to carry it without 17 it”the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the 18 near the lip with both hands，he could carry it 19 wouldn，t it be great if all parents would 20 the example of roberts mother?1.awhy bwhen cwhether dwhere2.aother baverage csimple dclever3.aidea baccident cevent dexperience4.aopen bput cremove dcatch5.ahold bhand csupport dbody6.abeyond bafter cin spite of dinstead of7.abad bbeautiful caiay dterrible8.anever balready chardly dever9.aexperiment bart cwork ddamage10.aswim bplay csit ddraw11.ahowever bmaybe cindeed dfinally12.atry bhave cdecide dwant13.amake bclean cuse dfind14.aprefer b1ike cthink dtake15.aslowly bquickly cslightly deffectively16.atiny bbig ccold dwarm17.a10sing bdoing cstopping ddropping18.abottom bfoot ccorner dtop 19.atightly bsafely csuccessfully dslightly 20.amake bfollow ctake dmatch三、阅读理解 amark twain tells a boys story in the adventure of huckleberry finn. huck is a poor child, without a mother or home. his father drinks too much alcohol and always beats him.hucks situation has freed him from the restriction of society. he explores in the woods and goes fishing. he stays out all night and does not go to school. he smokes.huck runs away from home. he meets jim, a black man who has escaped from slavery(奴隶制). they travel together on a raft(木筏) made of wood down the mississippi river.mark twain started writing “huckleberry finn” as a childrens story. but it soon became serious. the story tells about the social evil of slavery, seen through the eyes of an innocent child. hucks ideas about people were formed by the white society in which he lived. so, at first, he does not question slavery. huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural, the law of god. so, he thinks it is his duty to tell jims owners where to find him.later, huck comes to understand that jim is a good man. he finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform jims owners of his whereabouts(下落). instead, he decides to help jim escape. he decides to do this, even if god punished him.1. what is the passage mainly about?a. the outline (概要) of the adventure of huckleberry finn.b. the childhood of huckleberry.c. the reason why mark twain wrote the story.d. the effect of slavery.2. the underlined word “restriction” probably means _.a. something that you are expected to do.b. something that you are not allowed to do.c. something that you are able to do.d. something that you look forward to.3. the underlined expression “he does not question slavery” means that _.a. he is sure about everything of slavery.b. he has no question to ask the owner of the slaves.c. he thinks that slavery is reasonable.d. he believes that slavery is wrong.4. what can he inferred from the text?a. huck is a white boy.b. hucks childhood is a reflection(反映) of that of mark twains.c. it s hucks situation that makes him decide to travel with jim.d. huck will be punished by god for what he does.5. why does huck change his mind at last?a. he has made friends with jim.b. he finds out the weakness of slavery.c. god tells him to do so.d. he finds that jim is a good manbfamily members become closer during such a trip, therefore make sure to bring every family member with you needless to say, your pet dog as well. enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sunshine with your pet and you will feel much closer to it.if you have decided to take your dog on a self-driving holiday, a full and detailed preparation is neededwhen reaching the destination, dogs need comfortable and cozy places to rest, but they are sometimes banned from some hotels and restaurants. therefore it is of great importance to make sure the place you are going is dog-friendly.dogs like golden retrievers, schnauzers, labradors and cocker spaniels are quite lively and outgoing in nature so are suitable for a trip. but some canines are not, such as those which are too young or too oldthe old dog lets you know quickly about being uncomfortable with unfamiliar circumstances, while the young ones are easy to get hurt.many people wrongly believe that holiday trips are beneficial to animals, strengthening their ability to deal with strange environments. but experts say that its not as effective as they think and the ability to adapt to different environments needs to be trained into the dogs before they come across such challenges. a sudden trip can be too much of a burden for many dogs which will feel stressed and scaredonly those more naturally friendly dogs will feel happy on a trip with owners by their side.special attention should be paid to animal insurance because in a strange environment dogs can be easily frightened by other animals and run away. keeping them well tied up is advisable.another important point that requires your attention is the possibility of attacks by other dogs in rural areas where immunity(免疫力) from disease cannot be guaranteed.1the underlined word “canines ” in para.4 refers to _.adestinationsbdogsc. hotels and restaurantsdpeople2people should pay special attention to animal insurance because _. athere are too many young dogs bdogs have the ability to adapt to new environments c. dogs are easily attacked by other dogs in rural areas ddogs are easily afraid of other animals and run away in a strange place3the main reason why people bring their dogs on holiday is that _. athey are not safe at home bthey are members of the family c. their dogs can learn a lot outside dpeople can build a better relationship with them4whats the best title of the passage? abring your pet on holidaybtake care of your petc. a special member of the familydanimal insurancecnext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. and when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea. the physical sensation（感觉） of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist john a. bargh.psychologists have known that one persons perception（感知） of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. classic studies by harry harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. although no worldwide study has been done, bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.to test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. a research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses（假设）, handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: the drink was then handed back. after that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “person a” based on a particular description. those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded person a as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“we are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says bargh.1according to paragraph 1, a persons emotion may be affected by _.a. the visitors to his office b. the psychology lessons he hasc. his physical feeling of coldness d. the things he has bought online2the author mentions harlows experiment to show that _.a. adults should develop social skillsb. babies need warm physical contactc. caregivers should be healthy adults d. monkeys have social relationships3in barghs experiment, the students were asked to _.a. evaluate someones personality b. write down their hypothesesc. fill out a personal information form d. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively4we can infer from the passage that _.a. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesb. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwidec. physical temperature affects how we see othersd. capable persons are often cold to others5what would be the best title for the passage?a. drinking for better social relationshipsb. experiments of personality evaluationc. developing better drinking habitsd. physical sensations and emotionsdhealthy diet“an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” similarly, if we drink a little more water ever day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. a healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. we know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fibre, without giving us too much fat and sugar. but why is water important?the human body needs water to survive. water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. however, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. they believe that a great many illnesses and health problems stars as a result of dehydrationa lack(缺少) of water in the body. most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably dont know it. it is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. in fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.these doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. they also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. if we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as coca-cola. doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. they say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.there are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. however, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.1we need _for a healthy diet. a. fibre b. food c. water d. water and different foods2from the text, we know water can carry_.a. energy and fibre in our bodies b. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodiesc. sugar and fat out of our bodies d. poisons and waste out of our bodies3some doctors think that_.a. people eat too much sugar b. water is not important for our health c. we should go to the doctor less oftend. some health problems are caused by a lack of water4 lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_.a. they think they are hungry and eat too much b. they think they are thirsty and eat lessc. water has no calories d. it makes them hungry第ii卷（非选择题）四、阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1 home can be a great place for children to study. its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. location （位置）2 kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular study. since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. for a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. keeping things in orderparents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. ownership is very important for self-respect 3 the workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. 4 encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. give them a good