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BEC阅读考试时间:1小时 一、BEC阅读理解题的考察目的1.根本目的在于考察逻辑而不仅是词汇本身2.核心解题思想是意思的反复重复与同义匹配二、做题顺序和时间分配5改错4完形3单选1匹配2选句子Part V8分钟,Part IV13分钟,Part III12分钟 , Part I12分钟,Part II15分钟PART ONE一、 谨记:没必要知道文章段落主旨,考察的大多都是细节, 同义重现,定位准确即可。不要做二次推论二、不同的匹配类型1.陈述对应段落中的1句话,简单匹配,常见题2.陈述对应段落中的相邻23句话,简单推论,较少3.陈述对应几乎整个段落的内容,复杂结论,罕见三、解题步骤: 1、阅读题目及七个单句,划出句意关键词。对于谈论相似主体的句子,区别内容的相同处和不同处,注意体现不同处的关键词关键词:(定位词) 1)原词重现:专有名词:人名、地名、数字、时间、百分比、金钱、黑体字、斜体字 2)原意重现: 1、同义相似 2、同义差异 3)句子中出现a company 等“a+*”很可能是段落中的一个例子 4)正面还是负面,好还是坏 5)对原文进行归纳与总结区别不同 举例:1. These can be piled up neatly without taking up much space.without taking up much space.为修饰成分,can be piled up neatly才是关键词2. This set of furniture is characterized by space-saving and easy storage.space-saving and easy storage.是关键词因此以上两句的关键词不同1. Experience in advertising would be helpful in this job.在广告方面的经验将会有帮助helpful,不是必须具有的Apply for this course if you are interested in running courses in office skills.此句重点在running courses 而非 office skills1. Students are expected to learn something about American society.American为关键词,因为他是大写,可以直接在文章中定位American或USA Do not hesitate to involve your boss if you have difficulties with your work.关键词为involve your boss而不是if you have difficulties with your work.陈述中总结关键词。1)人,公司,钱,商业行为人:staffworkforceexecutiveemployeeemployermanager公司:companyfirmbusinesscorporation organization钱:moneysalarypaycost compensation薪水不是补偿A strong currency 钱has had a negative 负面effect on the company.The workforce人 has made it difficult 负面for this company to become more efficient.2)褒贬、肯定、否定举例:A strong currency 钱has had a negative 负面effect on the company.3)比较题,两个主体,两种看法举例:Not all companies see a need to find out what motivates their staff.People may perceive the same type of work differently.可能是一些人这样认为,一些人认为那样2、快速浏览短文(依靠小标题迅速抓住各篇短文的主题)。浏览过程中如果发现答题的具体信息,可在具体信息下面划线并标上题号以备最 后检查3、解题技巧:1)90%的情况是三个选项各被选2次,例子中的选项被选一次,不排除例子中的选项被选3次,没被举例子的选项只选了一次,但这种情况很少见2)一三原则:四个选项中其中一个与其他三个不同的地方一定是出题点举例:A Price on request B Price 200,000 C Short lease 15,000 D Whole property 190,000 A Product Manager B Marketing Executive C Management TraineesD Group Product Manager3) 可以先做例子所在的那个段落4)For exampleinstance等举例子后的句子可以不看,除非不太懂句子的意思,可以帮助理解5)不要做二次推论,臆想文章没有的意思6)有可能虽然出现了同义词,但是表达的意思不一样7)在一段中注意论点提示词:butinsteadhowever等,前后可能表达正好是两个意思,对应两个选项 PART 2解题步骤: 6选51、 先读题目要求的第一句和题目,初步了解主题2、 将例子所对应的选项划去,一般是G3、 把选项看一遍,圈出句子中的代词、专有名词、转折词、原因词、结果词等4、 看文章,不要慌,都得大概浏览一遍,尤其是看一下上下文有没有出现人名等明显字词,以免影响做题5、 重点阅读空格前后两句,体会并列、转折、正负面。另外要注意空格后一句中的代词一些常见的句际关系以及词际关系1、 句际关系的分析(1) 并列关系:空格前后的句子基本属于同一主题,没发生转折(2) 转折关系:空格前后的句子在含义上发生转折(明显或不明显)明显:butyethoweverunlikerather thanno but(不是而是)on the contraryin contrast with与相比而言(3) 总分关系(举例关系)(4) 因果关系(明显或不明显)因:becauseassincein that result fromas a result of果:sothereforethushenceconsequentlyresult in Causeposelead tocreate(5) 顺序关系:空格前出现数序关系词如first, second, third, then等2、 词际关系的分析(1) 指示代词:thisthesethattheysuchsolatter(2) 同义词和近义词:in other words(3) 数字指示词进:incomesalaryrevenue财政收入,税收出:expenseexpenditurecostvalue for money性价比Financial财政的fiscal政府财政的看空格前后语气是正面的还是负面的,如果前后都是负面的,肯定空格所选的也是负面的。如果前负面后正面,则空格是转折为正面。解题技巧:1) 没必要阅读全文或者整个段落,只需阅读空格前后的句子;如果根据空格前后的意思不能选出答案时,可以向前阅读1、2句,没必要再往空格后边的句子读格外注意空格后一句的前几个词2) 注意排除方法的运用如果空格前后是并列关系,则排除转折选项如果空格前后是转折关系,则排除不是转折的选项如果选项中出现人名或人称代词,而空格前后没有人名,则选项也可以排除如果选项中出现指示代词,而空格前的文章内容没有出现指示代词所代表的内容,则这个选项就可以被排除D.However, most leading experts in the field believe that there is sufficient evidence to support this model of work dynamics.F.He believes, however, that the only way they will gain approval for these potentially expensive initiatives is to have some data that demonstrates positive financial benefits.3)another_前后是并列关系Another study indicated the same thing in medium-sized manufacturing firms.4) Both与comparewithalternativebothand相并出现_【E】_.Both, he argue, involve appropriate decisions being made about the allocation of resources within a particular budget.空格后出现both,则肯定空格中的内容出现了两个内容5)如果空格钱一句是上文的原因,则很可能空格是原因的论证,即举例。This is because there is no point in businesses spending large amounts without knowing if the investment is worthwhile. _【C】_. C.For example, a common mistake is to spend a fortune on recruitment to cover up for deficiencies in training.6)在 选项中寻找与空格前后内容重复的选项. _【C】_. Lesters advice, however, is for companies to think twice before hiring people, since it is vital they assess whether they are getting value for money.C.For example, a common mistake is to spend a fortune on recruitment to cover up for deficiencies in training.7) 做题之前可以花几分钟读一下选项,了解一下选项的特点,看选项中有没有代词A.Having done that , next comes establishing what it is that marketing activities should be achieving.B.Because of this, you may want to generate return on investment, perhaps by raising the quality of your brand.C.This shift in focus will be taken as read by the most successful businesses.D.Addressing such issues should mean that profits take care of themselves.E.Concerning the latter, it may be tempting to be seduced by efforts that yield quick results and satisfy investor pressure for immediate returns.F.These should be precise and based on empirical data.以上选项都出现了代词,并且DF 是复数,A是前面已经出现了一项内容,E说明前文肯定出现了两个东西8)在文中如果出现了并列论证,即first, second, third,一般是两个论证,出现了一个而找不见另一个,则肯定就是空格上所需要的,一般不会直接出现second,而是用and, also等代替The first stage in the process is understanding your current position. How successful is you brand today? What is your market share? You should equip yourself with some sound facts and figures on which to base your conclusions. _【A】_.PART 3做题步骤:1、 看题目,把握文章主旨2、 同义匹配是解题关键3、 定位:题目和段落对应4、 如果6个题中的最后一题考得是文章主旨(选一个文章题目之类的),则一般第一题对应第二段,其余的依次类推5、 选项四大类:1) 正确选项:同义词匹配The general rule in company communication is to tell employees as much as you can as soon as you can.According to the writer, what is the guiding principle about giving information within an organization?B Give people an overall view at the earliest possible stage.2) 无关选项:上下文无此内容3) 意思相反:文章讲得是正面。而选项是反面4) 不要做二次推论6、主旨题:看在文章、选项中出现最多的词,主旨题中的选项必须出现此词才有可能是正确选项举例Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the article?B Making company communication more effective7、注意段落结构,如果很有规律,可以做出合理推论举例:So what makes a successful team? There are some general qualities that have been identified. Steve Gardner recommends that in every team there should be someone who is good at researching ideas and another who is good at shooting down impractical ones. There should be those who can resolve the tensions that naturally occur in a team and others who are focused on getting the job done. Also, providing a clear and achievable target at the outset is the best way of ensuring that the team will move on to greater things.题目:What is Steve Gardners advice on operating a successful team?CSelect people who fit naturally into certain roles.8、找出题干中的关键词,在文中定位。题目是顺序排列。大写定位,符号定位,同义词定位8、 选项范围太小或太大不选;太绝对不选;不符合实际不选;太具体不选;不包含所有要素不选9、 一般都是考细节,一定要耐心定位10、 每段的中心句一般在段首或段尾,浏览时一定要把握中心意思11、如果题干中出现“in the first paragraph”,很可能得弄懂整段的中心意思才能选出正确答案;“据某人说”也不一定是只有引号内的句子才是解题要点,找不到答案时要读后或前读一下11、最后一个题一般在最后一段可以找到答案Part four常考点:1、 固定搭配,尤其是动词固定搭配2、 动词加副词性小品词搭配3、 词的辨析4、 选在商务英语中经常考察的词,不要选自己不认识的词,不要想得太复杂5、 常考词1)Base basisOn the basis ofbe based oncustomer basemanufacture baseskill baseuse base其他情况使用一样,都是“基础”的意思2) convince sb of sththat 使某人相信confirm 证实,加强,批准3) network 互联网、营业网点web 网、一般与互联网技术有关grid 烤肉架、电网、排水管4) carry out=put sth into practiceeffect执行5) objective 目标(选)purpose 具体一件事的目的(一般不选)6) 运营 runoperategoDo business with sb 与某人做生意7) cope with sth=deal with sth successfully8) vacancy职位空缺,一般只出现在招聘中departure 飞机起飞,离开absence缺席9) access to 进入,权利approach 着手处理,方法,途径,接近10) driving force驱动力11) go through 仔细检查审核、完成、看完、用完、遭受经历、穿过、练习、讨论12) innovation=revolution 13) the procedure 步骤of the process程序 of the transaction交易、处理 这三个词范围由小到大14) involve常考词,一般就选这个词15) term 合同条款(书面用语),比item(一条、一件)笼统一般选term,另外 in terms on 从什么角度来看in terms of 就而言, 从方面说来16) work out 计算出、解决问题 problems17) pattern方式模式,为常考词,一般选这个词18) issue,发布信息,开发票,出版发行。The issuing of orderplace an order 下订单19) grant 准许,答应,给予,承认n补助金take sthsb for granted20) fulfil 履行,迎合,满足the expectation of the manager21) exercise 在商务英语中常指业务22) in question23) avenue大街;方法途径=approach24) option选择 selection 已经选择好了25) do well 进展地非常好,做得很好 be well 身体健康Part Five错误类型:1、 特指型错误Sosuchthatthisthesethosetheaantheytheirourit2、 并列式错误:介词宾语并列错误3、 动词性错误:及物性错误“V+adv+介词”可能需要去掉其中的副词或介词“How to do”有可能需要去掉howfind 4、 正确的行数:2至4行5、 虽然是一行一行的挑错,但是句子是一句一句的读整句。6、 首先看看句子是否完整主谓宾,然后看动词使用是否正确,错误分类:两个动词、及物动词+介词、不及物+宾语;然后看介词搭配7、 两逗号间的插入语一般无考察点,可以直接省略以简化句子例子:1)A vital skill for anyone running a business it is the ability to communicate effectively.整个句子主谓宾有错误。如果不去掉it, A vital skill则没有谓语2)it is too vital to get the best out of the situation从全文来看是肯定语气,而tooto是否定语气,太而不能,则应该去掉too3)Sending an email or by using another means ofcommunication并列的两项形式不同,应去掉BY或者如果把BY放在第一个前也行5)ask in advance for suggestions for items to be discussed aboutDiscuss为及物动词,不用ABOUT6)set that out, starting with the most important, the points for discussion. 略过插入语可看出set out 的宾语应该是the point,所以把that 去掉7)It should also contain the names of those ones who willbe present 8)Concerning the key to a good meeting i

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