辽宁省盘锦市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练（4）.doc

短文语法填空训练（4）【语法填空】computers the goal of early calculating machines was to _1 (simple) difficult sums. but with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. from then on, _2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. they can not only download information from the wet when _3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different _4 (type) of logical problems. with operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets _5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. anyhow, computers are so helpful _6 they do bring happiness._7_, computers are easily attacked by viruses. this reality _8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. as a result, computers are dangerous _9 a way. so, personally, i worry about _10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.【参考答案】keys: 1.simplify 2.the 3.connected 4.types 5.to explore6.that 7.however 8.has become 9.in 10.their 【语法填空】wildlife protection dinosaurs died out because of _1 unexpected incident. but wildlife today disappears or is in danger just _2 humans do harm to it. for example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland _3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities. last year, scientists saw some monkeys _4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves _5 fierce mosquitoes biting. according to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a _6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. the ending was _7_ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. when _8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “_9 real loss is our decreasing income.”we should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. not _10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.【参考答案】keys: 1.an 2.because 3.is destroyed 4.rubbing 5.from6.powerful 7.that 8.told 9.our 10.until【2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】语法填空(每空不超过3个单词)。“equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the american women who feel they are _1_(fair) treated by society. they think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the _2_ amount of work. some people say men have more duties than women. a married man has to earn money to support his family and make important _3_ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. some are even against married women _4_(work)at all. when wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention _5_. if women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will _6_(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing _7_ children. women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have _8_ freedom to choose between a job and home life, _9_ a mixture of the two. in fact women have the right _10_ to equal pay but also to equal chances. 【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空包含提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示填空给出了词，一般考察词类转化，这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累，（比如:副词修饰形容词、动词，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。如名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。【答案解析】1. unfairly 修饰动词treated要用副词，根据上下文表达的是不公平地，所以用unfairly.2. same 根据第一句equal pay for equal work，这里干同样量的工作，妇女比男士挣的钱少。3. decisions 固定短语 make decisions 做决定4. working be against doing sth. 反对做某事5. to give attention to.用于被动句时，要把to加上。6. not be able 如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作，她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情，做做家务和照看孩子。7. up bring up 抚养8. the 特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。9. or 前后选择关系10. not only 后面出现but also not onlybut also 不但.而且【语法填空】my first band i was very sensitive to music. just _1 (dip) into the music books briefly, i could sing or play well. to be honest, i always _2 (dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. i was so confident _3 i never decreased my devotion. i formed my first band _4 (call) “rolling frog”. at the beginning, we relied _5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers by to earn extra money in cash. then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians _6 people were familiar with. in addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and _7_(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. afterwards, we sorted out attractive music _8 made a record in a studio. a million or so _9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires._10 was painful that the band broke up finally. but above all, i realized my dream to be a musician.【参考答案】keys: 1.dipping 2.dreamed/dreamt 3.that 4.called 5.on6.whom/who/that 7.invitations 8.and 9.copies 10.it【语法填空】an interesting festival the agricultural feast takes place after the independence day. it is not a worldwide celebration. only christians in mexico look forward to its _1_ (arrive) for its religious origin. long ago, humans ancestors were bad. they fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept _2_ word. so god turned up and drowned all their crops. humans starved day and night, weeping. in order to gain gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see god. she admired god and kept apologizing. god _3_ (move). with his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. so, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in god, people began the festival. _4_ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds _5_ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they _6_ (be) never tired. when a beauty _7_ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of _8_ poet, everyone holds their breath. then, it is the custom _9_ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.obviously, the story is not true, _10_ the festival is interesting.【参考答案】keys: 1. arrival2. their3. was moved4. on5. or6. were7. dressed8. the9. that10. but广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。as is known, 2009 marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the peoples republic of china. and many leaders _1_ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of china on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke _2 _(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.during the past 60 years, we _3_(achieve) a lot: the success of the beijing olympic games _4_ 2008, when the chinese people realized the dream of a century；_5_ completely successful launch of the shenzhou vii, which marked the people of china are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of hong kong and macao to the motherland, all of _6_ have been written into the history of the republic.at the same time, we will never forget the united chinese people worked