2015外研版中考英语第33讲　动词的语态总复习课件.ppt

英语 第33讲动词的语态 真题体验 1 IwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetition B nextmonth 2014 白银 A willholdB willbeheldC holdsD isheld2 WhenTim A whyhewaslateforschool hejustkeptsilent 2014 河南 A wasaskedB askedC wasaskingD isasking3 Thepetdogiswarmandloving It C asadaughterofmyfamily 2014 河北 A treatsB treatedC istreatedD wastreated 4 Claudia areyougoingtoJeff sbirthdaypartyonSaturday UnlessI B 2014 黄冈 A willbeinvitedB aminvitedC wasinvitingD invited5 Everyday toomuchwater A inourschool Weshouldsaveit 2014 陕西 A iswastedB wastesC waswastedD wasted 考点梳理 动词的语态有两种 主动语态和被动语态 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态 主语是动作的接受者为被动语态 动词中 只有及物动词有被动语态 高频考点一常见时态的被动语态1 一般现在时 am is are done如 ItismadeinChina它是中国制造的 2 一般过去时 was were done如 Thebridgewasbuiltin1980 这座桥建于1980年 3 一般将来时 will be done如 Shewillbetrainedbyherfather 她将受训于她爸爸 4 情态动词 情态动词 be done如 Workmustbedoneintwodays 工作必须在两天之内完成 5 现在完成时 have has been done如 Theroomhasbeencleaned 房间已经被打扫干净了 例1 Anewhospital D inmytownnextyear 2014 北京 A buildsB builtC isbuiltD willbebuilt点拨 由 nextyear 可知应用一般将来时 hospital 与 built 之间是被动关系 故此处应用将来时的被动语态 例2 Threebridges C overtheriverfiveyearsago 2014 临沂 A builtB buildC werebuiltD arebuilt点拨 由 fiveyearsago 可知应用一般过去时 主语 bridges 与 built 之间为被动关系 高频考点二语态用法的难点1 某些动词形式是主动语态 但含有被动的意思 如 Thisdictionarysellswell 这种字典销售得很好 Thewoolensweatercosts 88 这件羊毛衫卖88美元 Thatcarneedsrepairing Thatcarneedstoberepaired 那辆车需要修理 Thesouptastesdelicious 这汤尝起来味道很好 2 主动语态中有些动词 如 make see listen watch feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 变为被动语态要带上to 如 Hemadetheboyworkforhim Theboywasmadetoworkforhim 这男孩被迫为他工作 3 动词短语变成被动短语时 动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略 如 Thebabywaslookedafterbyhersister 这婴儿由她姐姐照顾 Hisplanwaslaughedatbyeveryone 大家都嘲笑他的计划 4 形容词cheap comfortable dangerous important interesting nice等接不定式做状语时 不定式的主动形式表被动意义 如 Abicycleischeaptorun 使用自行车是很经济的 Thisquestionisdifficulttoanswer 这个问题很难回答 例3 Thislisteningmaterial togetherwithitsCD ROMs A well 2013 常州 A sellsB sellC issoldD aresold点拨 本文的主语为thislisteningmaterial 为第三人称单数 sellwell意为 畅销 句意为 这份听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销 例4 Ifyouseethecartoonfilm youwill B laugh 2013 呼和浩特 A bemadeB bemadetoC madetoD make点拨 如果你看到这部动画电影 你将会被逗笑 可以判断用被动语态 动词make在主动语态中 后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补 而变成被动语态时to必须加上 1 We resurethattheenvironmentinourcity D greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture 2014 南京 A improvedB wasimprovedC hasimprovedD willbeimproved2 Themeeting D becauseofthesmoginNorthernChinalastweek Oh it stoobad Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality 2014 鄂州 A putoutB wasputoutC putoffD wasputoff3 C freebreakfasts inallschoolsinChina No notyet Onlyintheruralareas 2014 昆明 A Are madeB Do serveC Are servedD Do make 4 Foodsafetyisveryimportant 2014 咸宁 Sosomerules B tostoppeoplefrompollutingfood A mustmakeB mustbemadeC mustmadeD bemade5 Sixteen year olds D todriveinChina ButinAmerica theycan A isallowedB isnotallowedC areallowedD arenotallowed6 Whyisyourbedroomsodirty Sorry Mum It D Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer A isn tcleanedB didn tcleanC doesn tcleanD wasn tcleaned 7 Thechildwithoutparents A goodcareofbyhisteacherinthisspecialschool 2013 梅州 A istakenB aretakenC takeD takes8 WiththehelpofthepeoplearoundChina manybeautifulnewbuildings B hereandthereintheearthquake hitareainSichuan 2013 凉山 A canseeB canbeseenC willseeD beseen 9 Eachyearquitealotoffood B aroundtheworld It sreallytimeforustodosomething 2013