几乎所有食物的英文.doc

几乎所有食物的英文水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon香蕉banana 橙子orange 柚子 shaddock （pomelo）苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry桃子peach 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ) 梨 pear 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw/papaya杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut苦酸橙bitter orange 金橘cumquat 番石榴 guava蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 莲雾wax-apple青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach香瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit/Chinese gooseberry肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）生菜 莴苣lettuce （甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜ucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery stick地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆/青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用） 艾蒿Chinese mugwort咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot 鲤鱼carp 绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud） 豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小虾（虾米）shrimp小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者） 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws对虾、大虾 prawn （烤） 鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 牡蛎oyster鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖/海龟turtle 蚬/蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼/银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy 白糖 refined sugar糖 sugar 盐salt 加碘盐 iodized salt酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper 色拉油salad oil花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish葱 shallot （Spring onions） 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ）medlar 八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒/肉桂 cinnamon 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 黄油 butter面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee（rice soup方便面 instant noodle 饺子dumpling 汤 soup面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 香肠 sausage面包 bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang）春卷Spring rolls 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 芋头Taro 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 春卷 spring roll肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 山药yam玉米 corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米/江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟Chinese corn 牛排steak 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart 点心（中式）dim sum干果类（dry fruits）：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut巴西果 brazil nut 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 杏仁almond菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda 啤酒beer（盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin） 凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干 biscuit饼干棒棒糖bonbon 沏茶 make the tea 锅巴 rice crust话梅prune candied plum 瓜子melon seed 茶tea冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise 烤 roast烩牛舌 braised ox tongue 解渴quench thirst饱嗝 burp 饱了/饱的 full stuffed形容食物变坏spoil spoilage 防腐剂preservative产品有效期expiration date （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ）中式早点： 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭 类： 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面 类： 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 板条Flat noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles汤 类： 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup花枝羹Squid thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup中餐： bears paw 熊掌 sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅 scallops干贝lobster龙虾 birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 pre