江西省鄱阳县油墩街中学八年级英语上册 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation（第六课时）导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.docVIP

unit 3 what are you doing for vacation（第六课时）导学案课 题 unit 3 what are you doing for vacation?课 型practice教学目标重 点 the grammar 难 点 总 课 时 教具准备cai备课时间主 备 人 审 核 人 重点知识讲解与测试一、 词语解析1. babysitting babysit是动词,意为“临时受雇照顾（婴儿）”，相当于look after或 take care of。其现在分词是babysitting。babysitter“临时受雇照顾婴儿的人”。 eg: her parents went to the movies. she was the babysitter. 她父母去看电影，她来照顾婴儿。2. rent：rent是动词，意为“租用，出租”。rent sth. from sb.“向租某物”。rent sth. to sb.(rent sb. sth.) “把某物 租给”。 eg: i want to rent a house. 我想租个房子。 did you rent the telephone from the lady？ could you please rent the videos to me ? 3. decide 动词，意为“决定，下决心”。(1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事。decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。eg: the boy decided to be a teacher. 那个男孩决定做个老师。 (2) decide on sth. 在某事物上下决心。eg: he decided on the new plan at last decide on doing sth.= decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 eg: i decide on buying the book = i decide to buy the book. 我决定买这本书。4. at home： be at home (=be in )在家；do sth. at home在家做某事；stay at home 待在家里。 5. get back “回来, 返回”。 get back from“从回来”。 get back to “回到某地”。we got back from our holidays yesterday. 我们昨天才度假回来。 二、重点句型1.what are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备干什么？ 该句用了be+v-ing形式,是现在进行时的形 式，但用于表示将来。用进行时表示将来, 常用于表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作, 一般指计划要做的事,常跟表示将来的时间状语。eg: im leaving shanghai tomorrow. 我明天离开上海。 另外, 该句中的for vacation 意为“度假”。此处的for 表示目的，追求。eg: she is out for a walk. 她出去散步了。 2. he plans to have a very relaxing vacation. 他计划过一个轻松自在的假期。 该句中的plan to do表示有计划，有安排地去做，打算去做；也可以用plan on +v-ing表示。eg: were planning to visit france this summer.我们正计划今年夏天到法国旅行。3. how long are you staying? 你打算待多长时间? 句中how long 指某个动作或状态持续了多久,与持续性动词连用, 回答一般是for two hours, for a year, for two weeks 等表示时间段的词语。eg: how long did you stay there? 你在那儿待了多长时间about three years. 大约三年。 how long are the holidays? 假期有多长？theyre six weeks long. 有六周之久。三、语法 现在进行时表示将来1. 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时可以表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用， 而且仅限少量动词， 如: go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, sleep等。 are you going to beijing tomorrow? 你明天去北京吗？how many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?2. 询问准备或打算做某事。句型:what is/are+主语+doing eg： hat is he doing for vacation? 他假期准备做什么? he is visiting qingdao. 他要去青岛玩。 询问何时去某地。句型:when is/are +主语 +going eg: when are you going home? 你何时回家？ im going home on may lst. 我准备5月1日回家。 询问在某处干某事。句型：where is/are +主语 +going eg： where are you going for vacation? 你打算去哪里度假?四、测试题i.单项选择1. the students are their vacation.a. relaxing at b. relaxing on c. relaxed at d. relaxed on2. how long are you there?a. coming b. staying c. leaving d. returning 3. what are they doing for vacation? theyre at home. a. relax b. relaxed c. relaxing d. to relax4. is the weather there? a. what b. what a c. when d. how5. my father takes a map him when he travels. a. with b. in c. on d. for6.hes leaving shanghai next week. a. to b. for c. at d. in 7. may i ask you a question？ . a. yes, it is. b. yes, you can. c. yes, please. d. no, you may not.8. he is planning france this summer. a. to visit b. visiting c. visits d. visited9. please show me your photos when you .a. get back school b. getting back to school c. get back to school d. are getting back school10. id like to do this weekend.a. different something b. something difference c. difference something d. something differentiv. 完形填空 mr johnson is a teacher in a big city 21 england. he usually goes to france or japan 22 vacation. he speaks french and 23 quite well. one day, mr johnson 24 to one of his friends, im going to spend my holiday in china this summer. but i dont know 25 . so im going to learn the language 26 i go. he studied very 27 for a month. soon his summer holidays 28 , and he left for china. when he came back a few weeks 29 , his friends asked him, did you have any trouble with your chinese when you were in china ? no, i didnt, answered mr johnson. but the chinese 30.21. a. into b. on c. in d. from 22. a. on b. in c. at d. since23. a. german b. japanese c. english d. chinese24. a. speak b. talk c. told d. said25. a. chinese b. french c. ger